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january

Who acts: January, text, United States, It, birthday, January sales · What happens: be, publish, have, snow, start, go back · To what, where: first month, public domain, text, Canada, summer, January

«january» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: january in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

January is the first month of the year, with 31 days, between December and February.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctcasenummodparataxispunctcaseapposccconjpunctrootJanuaryPROPNisAUXtheDETfirstADJmonthNOUNofADPtheDETyearNOUN,PUNCTwithADP31NUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTbetweenADPDecemberPROPNandCCONJFebruaryPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing5 monthnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 monthcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 monthdet
4firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 monthamod
5monthmonthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 yearcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 yeardet
8yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing5 monthnmod
9,,PUNCT_12 dayspunct
10withwithADP_12 dayscase
113131NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 daysnummod
12daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 monthparataxis
13,,PUNCT_15 Decemberpunct
14betweenbetweenADP_15 Decembercase
15DecemberDecemberPROPNNumber=Sing12 daysappos
16andandCCONJ_17 Februarycc
17FebruaryFebruaryPROPNNumber=Sing15 Decemberconj
18..PUNCT_5 monthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentJanuarythe first monthyeartree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

This text is in the public domain in the United States because it was published prior to January 1st, 1923. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: This text is in the public domain in the United States because it was published prior to January 1st, 1923.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopcasedetamodcasedetamodnmodmarknsubj:passaux:passaclcasefixedcompoundoblpunctoblpunctrootThisDETtextNOUNisAUXinADPtheDETpublicADJdomainNOUNinADPtheDETUnitedADJStatesPROPNbecauseSCONJitPRONwasAUXpublishedVERBpriorADJtoADPJanuaryPROPN1stNOUN,PUNCT1923NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 textdet
2texttextNOUNNumber=Sing7 domainnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 domaincop
4ininADP_7 domaincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 domaindet
6publicpublicADJDegree=Pos7 domainamod
7domaindomainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_11 Statescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Statesdet
10UnitedUnitedADJDegree=Pos11 Statesamod
11StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur7 domainnmod
12becausebecauseSCONJ_15 publishedmark
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 publishednsubj:pass
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 publishedaux:pass
15publishedpublishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 Statesacl
16priorpriorADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP19 1stcase
17totoADP_16 priorfixed
18JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing19 1stcompound
191st1stNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord15 publishedobl
20,,PUNCT_21 1923punct
2119231923NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 domainobl
22..PUNCT_7 domainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis textthe public domainin the United States; 1923 obltree rules
2publishpast · passivethe United States not said heretextprior January 1stvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

January has 31 days.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootJanuaryPROPNhasVERB31NUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
33131NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 daysnummod
4daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentJanuarydayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

It often snows in January in Canada.

nsubjadvmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootItPRONoftenADVsnowsVERBinADPJanuaryPROPNinADPCanadaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 snowsnsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 snowsadvmod
3snowssnowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 Januarycase
5JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing3 snowsobl
6ininADP_7 Canadacase
7CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing3 snowsobl
8..PUNCT_3 snowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1snowpresentItCanadajanuaryoften propertyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 4

In Australia, January is summer.

caseoblpunctnmod:posscoppunctrootInADPAustraliaPROPN,PUNCTJanuaryPROPNisAUXsummerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Australiacase
2AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing4 Januaryobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Australiapunct
4JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing6 summernmod:poss
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 summercop
6summersummerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 summerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentJanuary's summerjanuarytree rules

Example 5

My birthday is in January.

nmod:possnsubjcopcasepunctrootMyPRONbirthdayNOUNisAUXinADPJanuaryPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 birthdaynmod:poss
2birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing5 Januarynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Januarycop
4ininADP_5 Januarycase
5JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 Januarypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy birthdayin Januarytree rules

Example 6

The January sales start after Christmas.

detcompoundnsubjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETJanuaryPROPNsalesNOUNstartVERBafterADPChristmasPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 salesdet
2JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing3 salescompound
3salessaleNOUNNumber=Plur4 startnsubj
4startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5afterafterADP_6 Christmascase
6ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing4 startobl
7..PUNCT_4 startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentthe January salesafter Christmasvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 7

We go back to school in January.

nsubjadvmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootWePRONgoVERBbackADVtoADPschoolNOUNinADPJanuaryPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gonsubj
2gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3backbackADV_2 goadvmod
4totoADP_5 schoolcase
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
6ininADP_7 Januarycase
7JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing2 goobl
8..PUNCT_2 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go backpresentWejanuaryto school resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to school=Result

Example 8

January is named after the Roman god Janus.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblappospunctrootJanuaryPROPNisAUXnamedVERBafterADPtheDETRomanADJgodNOUNJanusPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing3 namednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 namedaux:pass
3namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4afterafterADP_7 godcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 goddet
6RomanromanADJDegree=Pos7 godamod
7godgodNOUNNumber=Sing3 namedobl
8JanusJanusPROPNNumber=Sing7 godappos
9..PUNCT_3 namedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namepresent · passiveJanuaryafter the Roman godvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 9

Vacation begins on the first of January and ends on the last day of December.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcasedetoblcasenmodccconjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootVacationNOUNbeginsVERBonADPtheDETfirstNOUNofADPJanuaryPROPNandCCONJendsVERBonADPtheDETlastADJdayNOUNofADPDecemberPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VacationvacationNOUNNumber=Sing2 beginsnsubj
2beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 firstcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 firstdet
5firstfirstNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 beginsobl
6ofofADP_7 Januarycase
7JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing5 firstnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 endscc
9endsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 beginsconj
10ononADP_13 daycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 daydet
12lastlastADJDegree=Pos13 dayamod
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 endsobl
14ofofADP_15 Decembercase
15DecemberDecemberPROPNNumber=Sing13 daynmod
16..PUNCT_2 beginspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpresentVacationthe first of Januaryvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2endpresentVacation not said heredayvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/january/