jesuit
Who acts: Jesuit, someone, He, Saint Ignatius, Jesuit missionaries, Pope Francis · What happens: be, found, order, use, think, associate · To what, where: member, priests, 1540, jesuitical, past, argument · Speech: someone speaks here
«jesuit» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jesuit in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
A Jesuit is a member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic order of priests and brothers founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1540.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Jesuit | det |
| 2 | Jesuit | jesuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 member | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 member | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 member | det |
| 5 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Society | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Society | det |
| 8 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 member | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Jesus | case |
| 10 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Society | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 order | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 order | det |
| 13 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 order | amod |
| 14 | Catholic | catholic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 order | amod |
| 15 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 member | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 priests | case |
| 17 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 order | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 brothers | cc |
| 19 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 priests | conj |
| 20 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 priests | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 Ignatius | case |
| 22 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Ignatius | compound |
| 23 | Ignatius | Ignatius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 founded | obl:agent |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Loyola | case |
| 25 | Loyola | Loyola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Ignatius | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 1540 | case |
| 27 | 1540 | 1540 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 founded | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 member | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a Jesuit | a member and a Roman Catholic order of priests and brothers | of the Society of Jesus | tree rules | |||
| 2 | found | participle | priests and brothers not said here | 1540 | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | order | priests and brothers | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old, insult — kept apart, not parsed.
In the past, «jesuitical» was used as an unfair insult for someone thought to be sly in argument.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 past | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 past | det |
| 3 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 past | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 jesuitical | punct |
| 6 | jesuitical | jesuitical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 used | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 jesuitical | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 used | aux:pass |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 insult | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 insult | det |
| 12 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 insult | amod |
| 13 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | obl |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 thought | mark |
| 15 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 thought | nsubj |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 used | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 sly | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sly | cop |
| 19 | sly | sly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thought | ccomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 argument | case |
| 21 | argument | argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sly | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past · passive | jesuitical | the past | as a unfair insult | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as insult=Attribute | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | someone | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | argument | sly property | tree rules |
Example 1
In associating the particular letters to each planet the learned Jesuit Kircher allots Beth to the Sun, Gimel to Venus, Daleth to Mercury, Kaph to Luna, Peh to Saturn, Resh to Jupiter, and Tau to Mars. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: In associating the particular letters to each planet the learned Jesuit Kircher allots Beth to the Sun, Gimel to Venus, Daleth to Mercury, Kaph to Luna, Peh to Saturn, Resh to Jupiter, and Tau to Mars.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 2 associating | mark |
| 2 | associating | associate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 letters | det |
| 4 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 letters | amod |
| 5 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 associating | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 planet | case |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 planet | det |
| 8 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 associating | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Beth | det |
| 10 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 Beth | amod |
| 11 | Jesuit | Jesuit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 allots | nsubj |
| 12 | Kircher | Kircher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Jesuit | flat |
| 13 | allots | allot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 learned | ccomp |
| 14 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 associating | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Sun | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Sun | det |
| 17 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 associating | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Gimel | punct |
| 19 | Gimel | Gimel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Sun | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Venus | case |
| 21 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 associating | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Daleth | punct |
| 23 | Daleth | Daleth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Venus | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Mercury | case |
| 25 | Mercury | Mercury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Daleth | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Kaph | punct |
| 27 | Kaph | Kaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Venus | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Luna | case |
| 29 | Luna | Luna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Kaph | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Peh | punct |
| 31 | Peh | Peh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Venus | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Saturn | case |
| 33 | Saturn | Saturn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Peh | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Resh | punct |
| 35 | Resh | Resh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Venus | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 Jupiter | case |
| 37 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 associating | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Tau | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Tau | cc |
| 40 | Tau | tau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 associating | obl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 Mars | case |
| 42 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Tau | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 associating | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | associate | gerund | the particular letters | Venus and Daleth to Mercury and Kaph to Luna and Peh to Saturn and Resh | to each planet; to the Sun and Gimel; to Jupiter; Tau to Mars obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | allot | present | Jesuit | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
He goes to a Jesuit school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 school | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 school | det |
| 5 | Jesuit | Jesuit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 school | compound |
| 6 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | He | a Jesuit school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location |
Example 3
The Jesuits were founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Jesuits | det |
| 2 | Jesuits | jesuit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 founded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 founded | aux:pass |
| 4 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Ignatius | case |
| 6 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Ignatius | compound |
| 7 | Ignatius | Ignatius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 founded | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Loyola | case |
| 9 | Loyola | Loyola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Ignatius | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 founded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | found | past · passive | Saint Ignatius of Loyola | the Jesuits | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
Example 4
Jesuit missionaries travelled to China and South America.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesuit | jesuit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 missionaries | amod |
| 2 | missionaries | missionary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 travelled | nsubj |
| 3 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 China | case |
| 5 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 travelled | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 America | cc |
| 7 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 America | compound |
| 8 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 China | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 travelled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | Jesuit missionaries | China and South America | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to china=Destination |
Example 5
Pope Francis was the first Jesuit pope.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Francis | compound |
| 2 | Francis | Francis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 pope | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pope | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pope | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 pope | amod |
| 6 | Jesuit | Jesuit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 pope | compound |
| 7 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pope | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Pope Francis | the first Jesuit pope | tree rules |
Example 6
Jesuit priests often work as teachers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesuit | jesuit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 priests | amod |
| 2 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 work | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 work | advmod |
| 4 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 teachers | case |
| 6 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 work | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 work | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Jesuit priests | as teachers; often property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.attribute PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent as teacher=Attribute |
Example 7
Some Jesuits were also scientists and astronomers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 Jesuits | det |
| 2 | Jesuits | jesuit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 scientists | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 scientists | cop |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 scientists | advmod |
| 5 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 astronomers | cc |
| 7 | astronomers | astronomer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 scientists | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 scientists | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | some Jesuits | scientists and astronomers | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/jesuit/