jew

Who acts: religion, person, he, this, I, Mordecai · What happens: be, belong, believe, accord, avail, see · To what, where: Judaism, Jew, me, Mordecai, gate, acts · Speech: someone speaks here

«jew» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jew in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person whose religion is Judaism, or who belongs to the Jewish people by family and culture.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 belongs	nsubj
3	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	4 religion	nmod:poss
4	religion	religion	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Judaism	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Judaism	cop
6	Judaism	Judaism	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 person	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 belongs	punct
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 belongs	cc
9	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 belongs	nsubj
10	belongs	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	to	to	ADP	_	14 people	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 people	det
13	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 people	amod
14	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 belongs	obl
15	by	by	ADP	_	16 family	case
16	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 people	nmod
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 culture	cc
18	culture	culture	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 family	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 belongs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Judaism's religion	Judaism					tree rules
2	belong	present	a person					to the Jewish people by family and culture	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

who believe that he was a Jew. (Rathgeber, Grossyriechtnlaud und Pylha- noras, Gotha 1866, pp. 325, 461, 466). (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: who believe that he was a Jew.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 believe	nsubj
2	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 Jew	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 Jew	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 Jew	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 Jew	det
7	Jew	Jew	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 believe	ccomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 believe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	present							vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2	is a	past	he	a Jew					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Rathgeber, Grossyriechtnlaud und Pylha- noras, Gotha 1866, pp.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Rathgeber	punct
2	Rathgeber	Rathgeber	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 und	punct
4	Grossyriechtnlaud	Grossyriechtnlaud	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 und	compound
5	und	und	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 noras	compound
6	Pylha	Pylha	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 und	appos
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 Pylha	punct
8	noras	nora	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Rathgeber	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Gotha	punct
10	Gotha	Gotha	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Rathgeber	conj
11	1866	1866	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 Gotha	flat
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 pp	punct
13	pp	page	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Rathgeber	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Rathgeber	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: 325, 461, 466).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	325	325	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 461	punct
3	461	461	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 325	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 466	punct
5	466	466	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 325	appos
6	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 466	punct
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 325	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king's gate.' (Writings EST.5.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king's gate.'

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yet	yet	CCONJ	_	4 availeth	cc
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 availeth	det:predet
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 availeth	nsubj
4	availeth	avail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 availeth	obj
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 availeth	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 see	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	9 long	advmod
9	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	12 see	advmod
10	as	as	SCONJ	_	12 see	mark
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 see	nsubj
12	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 availeth	conj
13	Mordecai	Mordecai	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 see	obj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Jew	det
15	Jew	Jew	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 see	obj
16	sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 see	xcomp
17	at	at	ADP	_	21 gate	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 king	det
19	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 gate	nmod:poss
20	's	's	PART	_	19 king	case
21	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sitting	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 availeth	punct
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 availeth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	avail	present	this	me			tree rules
2	see	present	I	Mordecai		long property	tree rules
3	sit	gerund	Mordecai not said here		the king's gate		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at gate=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings EST.5.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EST.5.13	EST.5.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EST.5.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EST.5.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote down all the acts of power, to confirm this second letter of Purim. (Writings EST.9.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote down all the acts of power, to confirm this second letter of Purim.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 Esther	advmod
2	Esther	Esther	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 wrote	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 queen	det
4	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Esther	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 daughter	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 daughter	det
7	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Esther	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Abihail	case
9	Abihail	Abihail	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 daughter	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Mordecai	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 Mordecai	cc
12	Mordecai	Mordecai	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Esther	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Jew	det
14	Jew	Jew	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Mordecai	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Esther	punct
16	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	down	down	ADV	_	16 wrote	advmod
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 acts	det:predet
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 acts	det
20	acts	act	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 wrote	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 power	case
22	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 acts	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 confirm	punct
24	to	to	PART	_	25 confirm	mark
25	confirm	confirm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 wrote	advcl
26	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 letter	det
27	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	28 letter	amod
28	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 confirm	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Purim	case
30	Purim	Purim	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 letter	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	write down	past	Esther and Mordecai	all acts of power	down property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent act=Theme
2	confirm	to-infinitive	Esther and Mordecai not said here	this second letter of Purim		vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot letter=Topic
3	act		power			nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent
4	letter			Purim		nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings EST.9.29, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EST.9.29	EST.9.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EST.9.29	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EST.9.29	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

There was a certain Jew in Shushan the castle, whose name was Mordecai the son of Jair the son of Shimei the son of Kish, a Benjamite, (Writings EST.2.5, JPS 1917)

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 Jew	det
4	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Jew	amod
5	Jew	Jew	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Shushan	case
7	Shushan	Shushan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Jew	nmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 castle	det
9	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Mordecai	punct
11	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	12 name	nmod:poss
12	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Mordecai	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 Mordecai	cop
14	Mordecai	Mordecai	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 castle	nmod
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 son	det
16	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Mordecai	appos
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Jair	case
18	Jair	Jair	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 son	nmod
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 son	det
20	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 son	appos
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Shimei	case
22	Shimei	Shimei	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 son	nmod
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 son	det
24	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 son	appos
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Kish	case
26	Kish	Kish	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 son	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 Benjamite	punct
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 Benjamite	det
29	Benjamite	Benjamite	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Kish	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 Writings	punct
31	(	(	PUNCT	_	32 Writings	punct
32	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 son	appos
33	EST.2.5	EST.2.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Writings	appos
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 JPS	punct
35	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 EST.2.5	flat
36	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 EST.2.5	flat
37	)	)	PUNCT	_	33 EST.2.5	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	be	past	a certain Jew in Shushan		there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	past	Mordecai's name	Mordecai		tree rules
3	name		Mordecai			nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Jews celebrate Hanukkah by lighting candles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 celebrate	nsubj
2	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Hanukkah	Hanukkah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 celebrate	obj
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	5 lighting	mark
5	lighting	light	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 celebrate	advcl
6	candles	candle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lighting	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 celebrate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	celebrate	present	Jews	Hanukkah					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hanukkah=Theme
2	light	gerund	Jews not said here	candles					vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Product

Example 6

My friend Sam is a Jew and goes to synagogue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Jew	nsubj
3	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 friend	appos
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Jew	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 Jew	det
6	Jew	Jew	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 goes	cc
8	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Jew	conj
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 synagogue	case
10	synagogue	synagogue	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 goes	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Jew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	My friend	a Jew					tree rules
2	go	present	My friend not said here			synagogue			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to synagogue=Initial_Location

Example 7

Jews around the world celebrate Passover.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	around	around	ADP	_	4 world	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 world	det
4	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Jews	nmod
5	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Jews	xcomp
6	Passover	Passover	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 celebrate	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Jews	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	celebrate	infinitive		Passover					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passover=Theme

Example 8

We learned about Jewish festivals in RE.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	5 festivals	case
4	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 festivals	amod
5	festivals	festival	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 learned	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 RE	case
7	RE	RE	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 festivals	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We					about Jewish festivals in RE	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about festival=Topic

Example 9

Many Jews keep Shabbat from Friday evening to Saturday evening.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Jews	amod
2	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 keep	nsubj
3	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Shabbat	Shabbat	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 keep	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 evening	case
6	Friday	Friday	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 evening	compound
7	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keep	obl
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 evening	case
9	Saturday	Saturday	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 evening	compound
10	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keep	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Many Jews	Shabbat			evening		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shabbat=Theme

Example 10

The museum tells the story of Jews in our city.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tells	nsubj
3	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 story	det
5	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tells	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Jews	case
7	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 story	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 city	case
9	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 city	nmod:poss
10	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tells	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 tells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	the museum	the story of Jews		our city			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/jew/