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joy

Who acts: person, joy, nothing, word ענג, ענג, three letters · What happens: make, find, be, signify, transpose, form · To what, where: you, keys, joy, word, light, new song

«joy» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: joy in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A feeling of great happiness.

detcaseamodnmodpunctrootADETfeelingNOUNofADPgreatADJhappinessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 feelingdet
2feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 happinesscase
4greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 happinessamod
5happinesshappinessNOUNNumber=Sing2 feelingnmod
6..PUNCT_2 feelingpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A person or thing that makes you very happy.

detccconjnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodxcomppunctrootADETpersonNOUNorCCONJthingNOUNthatPRONmakesVERByouPRONveryADVhappyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 thingcc
4thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing2 personconj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 makesnsubj
6makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 makesobj
8veryveryADV_9 happyadvmod
9happyhappyADJDegree=Pos6 makesxcomp
10..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta person or thingyouhappy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Success or luck: «any joy finding your keys?».

ccconjpunctpunctdetapposaclnmod:possobjpunctpunctpunctrootSuccessNOUNorCCONJluckNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTanyDETjoyNOUNfindingVERByourPRONkeysNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuccesssuccessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 luckcc
3luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing1 Successconj
4::PUNCT_7 joypunct
5««PUNCT_7 joypunct
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 joydet
7joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Successappos
8findingfindVERBVerbForm=Ger7 joyacl
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 keysnmod:poss
10keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur8 findingobj
11??PUNCT_8 findingpunct
12»»PUNCT_7 joypunct
13..PUNCT_1 Successpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1find in a quotegerundany joy not said hereyour keysvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Topic

Example 1

There is nothing better than joy, and nothing worse than sorrow or plague is. [19] (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: There is nothing better than joy, and nothing worse than sorrow or plague is.

The tree, 14 words
explnsubjamodcaseoblpunctccobl:unmarkedparataxiscaseoblccconjcoppunctrootTherePRONisVERBnothingPRONbetterADJthanADPjoyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnothingPRONworseADJthanADPsorrowNOUNorCCONJplagueNOUNisAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 isnsubj
4bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp3 nothingamod
5thanthanADP_6 joycase
6joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing4 betterobl
7,,PUNCT_10 worsepunct
8andandCCONJ_10 worsecc
9nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 worseobl:unmarked
10worsebadADJDegree=Cmp2 isparataxis
11thanthanADP_12 sorrowcase
12sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing10 worseobl
13ororCCONJ_14 plaguecc
14plagueplagueNOUNNumber=Sing12 sorrowconj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 worsecop
16..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentthan sorrow or plague; nothing obl:unmarked; bad propertytree rules

Sentence 2: [19] (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctdiscoursepunctpunctflatpunctflatflatpunctroot[PUNCT19NUM]PUNCT(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 19punct
21919NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Seferdiscourse
3]]PUNCT_2 19punct
4((PUNCT_5 Seferpunct
5SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing5 Seferflat
7,,PUNCT_8 Kalischpunct
8KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing5 Seferflat
918771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 Kalischflat
10))PUNCT_8 Kalischpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

  1. The word ענג signifies joy, and when transposed, forming the word נגע it signifies just the contrary, trouble, plague. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: 19) The word ענג signifies joy, and when transposed, forming the word נגע it signifies just the contrary, trouble, plague.

The tree, 19 words
discoursepunctdetcompoundnsubjobjpunctccadvmodconjpunctadvcldetobjpunctnsubjconjadvmoddetamodpunctccomppunctconjpunctroot19NUM)PUNCTTheDETwordNOUNענגNOUNsignifiesVERBjoyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtransposedVERB,PUNCTformingVERBtheDETwordNOUNנגעPUNCTitPRONsignifiesVERBjustADVtheDETcontraryADJ,PUNCTtroubleNOUN,PUNCTplagueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11919NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 signifiesdiscourse
2))PUNCT_1 19punct
3ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ענגdet
4wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing5 ענגcompound
5ענגענגNOUNNumber=Sing6 signifiesnsubj
6signifiessignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing6 signifiesobj
8,,PUNCT_11 transposedpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 transposedcc
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 transposedadvmod
11transposedtransposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 signifiesconj
12,,PUNCT_13 formingpunct
13formingformVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 transposedadvcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 worddet
15wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing13 formingobj
16נגענגעPUNCT_18 signifiespunct
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 signifiesnsubj
18signifiessignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 signifiesconj
19justjustADV_23 troubleadvmod
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 troubledet
21contrarycontraryADJDegree=Pos23 troubleamod
22,,PUNCT_23 troublepunct
23troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing18 signifiesccomp
24,,PUNCT_25 plaguepunct
25plagueplagueNOUNNumber=Sing23 troubleconj
26..PUNCT_6 signifiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifypresentthe word ענגjoyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot joy=Theme
2transposeparticiplethe word ענג not said heretree rules
3formgerundthe word ענג not said herethe wordvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Theme
4signifypresentענגvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

For an illustration may serve the three letters, ע נ ג There is nothing better than joy, and nothing worse than sorrow or plague. [2:5] But how was it done? (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: For an illustration may serve the three letters, ע נ ג There is nothing better than joy, and nothing worse than sorrow or plague.

The tree, 24 words
casedetoblauxdetnummodnsubjpunctcompoundcompoundoblexplcopnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctccparataxisamodcaseoblccconjpunctrootForADPanDETillustrationNOUNmayAUXserveVERBtheDETthreeNUMlettersNOUN,PUNCTעNOUNנNOUNגNOUNTherePRONisAUXnothingPRONbetterADJthanADPjoyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnothingPRONworseADJthanADPsorrowNOUNorCCONJplagueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 illustrationcase
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 illustrationdet
3illustrationillustrationNOUNNumber=Sing5 serveobl
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 serveaux
5serveserveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lettersdet
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 lettersnummod
8lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur16 betternsubj
9,,PUNCT_12 גpunct
10עעNOUNNumber=Sing12 גcompound
11ננNOUNNumber=Sing12 גcompound
12גגNOUNNumber=Sing14 isobl
13TheretherePRONPronType=Dem14 isexpl
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 bettercop
15nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg16 betternsubj
16bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp5 serveparataxis
17thanthanADP_18 joycase
18joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing16 betterobl
19,,PUNCT_21 nothingpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 nothingcc
21nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 serveparataxis
22worsebadADJDegree=Cmp21 nothingamod
23thanthanADP_24 sorrowcase
24sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing22 worseobl
25ororCCONJ_26 plaguecc
26plagueplagueNOUNNumber=Sing24 sorrowconj
27..PUNCT_5 servepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1servemayfor a illustrationvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for illustration=Recipient
2ispresentthe three lettersthan joy; good propertytree rules

Sentence 2: [2:5] But how was it done?

punctpunctccadvmodaux:passnsubjconjpunctroot[PUNCT2:5NUM]PUNCTButCCONJhowADVwasAUXitPRONdoneVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 2:5punct
22:52:5NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
3]]PUNCT_2 2:5punct
4ButbutCCONJ_8 donecc
5howhowADVPronType=Int8 doneadvmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 doneaux:pass
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 donensubj
8donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 2:5conj
9??PUNCT_2 2:5punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopast · passivejoyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. (Writings PSA.126.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.

nsubjnsubjmarknsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctrootTheyPRONthatPRONsowVERBinSCONJtearsNOUNshallAUXreapVERBinADPjoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sownsubj
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 sownsubj
3sowsowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininSCONJ_7 reapmark
5tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur7 reapnsubj
6shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin7 reapaux
7reapreapVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sowccomp
8ininADP_9 joycase
9joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing7 reapobl
10..PUNCT_3 sowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sowpresentTheytree rules
2reapshalltearsjoyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.126.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.126.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.126.5PSA.126.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.126.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.126.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The Jews had light and gladness, and joy and honour. (Writings EST.8.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The Jews had light and gladness, and joy and honour.

detnsubjobjccconjpunctccconjccconjpunctrootTheDETJewsPROPNhadVERBlightNOUNandCCONJgladnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJjoyNOUNandCCONJhonourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Jewsdet
2JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
5andandCCONJ_6 gladnesscc
6gladnessgladnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 lightconj
7,,PUNCT_9 joypunct
8andandCCONJ_9 joycc
9joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing4 lightconj
10andandCCONJ_11 honourcc
11honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing4 lightconj
12..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe Jewslight and gladness and joy and honourvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings EST.8.16, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNEST.8.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EST.8.16EST.8.16PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EST.8.16flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EST.8.16flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy. (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy.

caseobldetamodobjpunctconjadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootSingVERBuntoADPHimPRONaDETnewADJsongNOUN;PUNCTplayVERBskilfullyADVamidNOUNshoutsVERBofADPjoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SingsingVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2untountoADP_3 Himcase
3HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Singobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 songdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 songamod
6songsongNOUNNumber=Sing1 Singobj
7;;PUNCT_8 playpunct
8playplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Singconj
9skilfullyskilfullyADV_11 shoutsadvmod
10amidamidNOUNNumber=Sing11 shoutsnsubj
11shoutsshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 playadvcl
12ofofADP_13 joycase
13joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing11 shoutsobl
14..PUNCT_1 Singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressimperativeyou not said herea new songunto Him = hevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2playinfinitiveyou not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3shout speech: expresspresentamidof joy; skilfully propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.33.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.33.3PSA.33.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.33.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.33.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

She jumped for joy when she won.

nsubjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclpunctrootShePRONjumpedVERBforADPjoyNOUNwhenSCONJshePRONwonVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 jumpednsubj
2jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 joycase
4joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing2 jumpedobl
5whenwhenSCONJ_7 wonmark
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wonnsubj
7wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 jumpedadvcl
8..PUNCT_2 jumpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumppastShefor joyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2winpastshevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The new puppy brought us so much joy.

detamodnsubjobjadvmodamodobjpunctrootTheDETnewADJpuppyNOUNbroughtVERBusPRONsoADVmuchADJjoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 puppydet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 puppyamod
3puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing4 broughtnsubj
4broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 broughtobj
6sosoADV_7 muchadvmod
7muchmuchADJDegree=Pos8 joyamod
8joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing4 broughtobj
9..PUNCT_4 broughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpastthe new puppymuch joyusvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent we=Destination joy=Theme

Example 9

It's a joy to read this book.

nsubjcopdetmarkacldetobjpunctrootItPRON'sAUXaDETjoyNOUNtoPARTreadVERBthisDETbookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 joynsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 joycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 joydet
4joyjoyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 readmark
6readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf4 joyacl
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 bookdet
8bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing6 readobj
9..PUNCT_4 joypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta joytree rules
2readto-infinitivethis bookvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic

Example 10

They cried with joy when Grandpa came home.

nsubjcaseobladvmodnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootTheyPRONcriedVERBwithADPjoyNOUNwhenADVGrandpaPROPNcameVERBhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 criednsubj
2criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 joycase
4joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing2 criedobl
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 cameadvmod
6GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 criedadvcl
8homehomeADV_7 cameadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 criedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastTheywith joyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with joy=Theme
2comepastGrandpahome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

To our joy, it snowed on Christmas morning.

casenmod:possoblpunctnsubjcasecompoundoblpunctrootToADPourPRONjoyNOUN,PUNCTitPRONsnowedVERBonADPChristmasPROPNmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_3 joycase
2ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 joynmod:poss
3joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing6 snowedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 joypunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 snowednsubj
6snowedsnowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ononADP_9 morningcase
8ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing9 morningcompound
9morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing6 snowedobl
10..PUNCT_6 snowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1snowpastitmorningto our joyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
2joyournom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 12

The baby is her parents' pride and joy.

detnsubjcopnmod:possnmod:posscaseccconjpunctrootTheDETbabyNOUNisAUXherPRONparentsNOUN'PARTprideNOUNandCCONJjoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing7 pridensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 pridecop
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 parentsnmod:poss
5parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur7 pridenmod:poss
6''sPART_5 parentscase
7prideprideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 joycc
9joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing7 prideconj
10..PUNCT_7 pridepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe babyher parents's pride and joytree rules

Example 13

«Any joy with the homework?» «No, it's still hard.»

Sentence 1: «Any joy with the homework?»

punctdetcasedetnmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTAnyDETjoyNOUNwithADPtheDEThomeworkNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 joypunct
2AnyanyDETPronType=Ind3 joydet
3joyjoyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4withwithADP_6 homeworkcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 homeworkdet
6homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 joynmod
7??PUNCT_3 joypunct
8»»PUNCT_3 joypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: «No, it's still hard.»

punctdiscoursepunctexplcopadvmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXstillADVhardADJ.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_7 hardpunct
2NonoINTJPolarity=Neg7 harddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Nopunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hardexpl
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hardcop
6stillstillADV_7 hardadvmod
7hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 hardpunct
9»»PUNCT_7 hardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentstillhard propertytree rules

Example 14

The lion was full of joy.

detnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootTheDETlionNOUNwasAUXfullADJofADPjoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 liondet
2lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 fullcop
4fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_6 joycase
6joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullobl
7..PUNCT_4 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe lionof joy; full propertytree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/joy/