leaven
Who acts: substance, yeast, meal offering, ye · What happens: ferment, add, make, rise, become, not bake · To what, where: substance, yeast, It, Unleavened bread, leavened bread, borders
«leaven» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leaven in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A substance, such as old fermented dough or yeast, that is added to dough to make it rise and become light and puffy.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 substance | det |
| 2 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dough | punct |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 8 dough | case |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dough | amod |
| 7 | fermented | ferment | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 dough | amod |
| 8 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 substance | appos |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 yeast | cc |
| 10 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dough | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 added | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 added | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 added | aux:pass |
| 14 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 substance | acl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 dough | case |
| 16 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 added | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 added | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 make | obj |
| 20 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 make | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 become | cc |
| 22 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 rise | conj |
| 23 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 become | xcomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 puffy | cc |
| 25 | puffy | puffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 light | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 substance | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ferment | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | present · passive | a substance not said here | a substance | to dough | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to dough=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | a substance not said here | yeast | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rise | infinitive | yeast not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | become | infinitive | yeast not said here | light property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
It shall not be baked with leaven. (Torah LEV.6.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: It shall not be baked with leaven.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 baked | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 baked | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 baked | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 baked | aux:pass |
| 5 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 leaven | case |
| 7 | leaven | leaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 baked | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 baked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bake | shall · passive | It | with leaven | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with leaven=Instrument |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.6.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.6.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.6.17 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.6.17 | LEV.6.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.6.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.6.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee, in all thy borders. (Torah EXO.13.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee, in all thy borders.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bread | amod |
| 2 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 eaten | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 eaten | aux:pass |
| 5 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 9 days | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 days | det |
| 8 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 days | nummod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eaten | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seen | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 seen | expl |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 seen | aux |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 bread | det |
| 15 | leavened | leaven | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 bread | amod |
| 16 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seen | nsubj |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 seen | aux:pass |
| 18 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 eaten | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 thee | case |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 seen | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 leaven | punct |
| 22 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 leaven | cc:preconj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 leaven | aux |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 leaven | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 leaven | cop |
| 26 | leaven | leaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seen | obl |
| 27 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 leaven | acl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 thee | case |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 seen | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 borders | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 borders | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 borders | det |
| 33 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 borders | nmod:poss |
| 34 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 seen | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 eaten | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall · passive | Unleavened bread | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leaven | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | see | shall · passive | no leavened bread | thy borders; there | with thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is a | shall | leaven | there | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | participle | leaven not said here | with thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.13.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.13.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.13.7 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.13.7 | EXO.13.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.13.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.13.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD. (Torah LEV.2.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 offering | det |
| 2 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offering | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 meal | punct |
| 4 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bring | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 bring | nsubj |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 bring | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 bring | aux |
| 9 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 offering | appos |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 bring | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bring | punct |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | aux:pass |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 leaven | case |
| 18 | leaven | leaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 make | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | aux |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | parataxis |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 leaven | det |
| 25 | leaven | leaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 honey | punct |
| 27 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 honey | cc |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 honey | det |
| 29 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 smoke | punct |
| 31 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 honey | conj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 offering | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 offering | det |
| 34 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 honey | nmod |
| 35 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 offering | acl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 fire | case |
| 37 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | obl |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 made | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | no meal offering | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | shall · passive | no meal offering | with leaven | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | make | shall | ye | no leaven | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset leaven=Product | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | a offering not said here | by fire; unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.2.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.2.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.2.11 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.2.11 | LEV.2.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.2.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.2.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/leaven/