less Who acts: Less, maths, Nothing, children, rich, poor · What happens: mean, not mean, compare, be, talk, name · To what, where: smaller amount, two amounts, minus, ten eight, smallest amount, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
«less» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: less in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Less means a smaller amount: less sugar.
nsubj det amod obj punct amod nmod punct root Less ADJ means VERB a DET smaller ADJ amount NOUN : PUNCT less ADJ sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 amount det 4 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 amount amod 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 sugar punct 7 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 sugar amod 8 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Less a smaller amount less sugar vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Less means not so much: less noisy.
advmod advmod advmod advmod punct advmod parataxis punct root Less ADV means VERB not PART so ADV much ADV : PUNCT less ADV noisy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Less less ADV Degree=Cmp 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 means advmod 4 so so ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADV _ 2 means advmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 noisy punct 7 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 8 noisy advmod 8 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means parataxis 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present less property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 «Less than» compares two amounts: 5 is less than 8 (5 < 8).
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj fixed punct nummod obj punct parataxis cop conj fixed flat punct appos punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT Less ADJ than ADP » PUNCT compares VERB two NUM amounts NOUN : PUNCT 5 NUM is AUX less ADJ than ADP 8 NUM ( PUNCT 5 NUM < SYM 8 NUM ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Less punct 2 Less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 compares nsubj 3 than than ADP _ 2 Less fixed 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Less punct 5 compares compare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 amounts nummod 7 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 5 compares obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 5 punct 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 compares parataxis 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 less cop 11 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 5 conj 12 than than ADP _ 11 less fixed 13 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 5 flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 5 punct 15 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 5 appos 16 < < SYM _ 17 8 punct 17 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 5 conj 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 5 punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 compares punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compare present Less two amounts vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Patient 2 is present Less not said here less property tree rules
Meaning 4 In maths talk, «less» can mean minus: ten less two is eight.
The tree, 12 words mark nsubj advcl punct punct nsubj punct aux obj punct compound amod conj cop ccomp punct root In SCONJ maths NOUN talk VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT less ADJ » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB minus NOUN : PUNCT ten NUM less ADJ two NUM is AUX eight NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 3 talk mark 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 3 talk nsubj 3 talk talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mean advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 talk punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 less punct 6 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 mean nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 less punct 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 mean aux 9 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 minus minu NOUN Number=Plur 9 mean obj 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 ten punct 12 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 eight compound 13 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 two amod 14 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 ten conj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 eight cop 16 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 mean ccomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk present maths vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean can less minus vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minu=Topic 3 is a present ten eight tree rules
Meaning 5 Least means the smallest amount of all.
advmod det amod obj case nmod punct root Least ADJ means VERB the DET smallest ADJ amount NOUN of ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Least least ADJ Degree=Sup 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 amount det 4 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 5 amount amod 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 all case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 amount nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the smallest amount of all vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Topic
Meaning 6 «Nothing less than» means only the very thing named, and nothing smaller.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj amod fixed punct advmod det advmod obj acl punct cc parataxis amod punct root « PUNCT Nothing PRON less ADJ than ADP » PUNCT means VERB only ADV the DET very ADV thing NOUN named VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ nothing PRON smaller ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Nothing punct 2 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 6 means nsubj 3 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 Nothing amod 4 than than ADP _ 3 less fixed 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Nothing punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 only only ADV _ 10 thing advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 thing det 9 very very ADV _ 10 thing advmod 10 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 11 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 thing acl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 nothing punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 nothing cc 14 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 6 means parataxis 15 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 nothing amod 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Nothing the thing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic 2 name participle the thing not said here vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 And the children of Israel did so, and gathered some more, some less. (Torah EXO.16.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the children of Israel did so, and gathered some more, some less.
The tree, 13 words cc det nsubj case nmod advmod punct cc conj det obj punct det conj punct root And CCONJ the DET children NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN did VERB so ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ gathered VERB some DET more ADJ , PUNCT some DET less ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 did cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 children det 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 did nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 Israel case 5 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 3 children nmod 6 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 so so ADV _ 6 did advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 gathered punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 gathered cc 10 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 did conj 11 some some DET PronType=Ind 12 more det 12 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 gathered obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 less punct 14 some some DET PronType=Ind 15 less det 15 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 more conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past the children of Israel vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 gather past the children of Israel not said here some more vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.16.17, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.16.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.16.17 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.16.17 compound 3 EXO.16.17 EXO.16.17 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.16.17 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.16.17 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less, than the half shekel, when they give the offering of the LORD, to make atonement for your souls. (Torah EXO.30.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less, than the half shekel, when they give the offering of the LORD, to make atonement for your souls.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj aux advmod obj punct cc det nsubj aux advmod conj advmod punct case det compound obj punct advmod nsubj conj det obj case det nmod punct mark advcl obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET rich ADJ shall AUX not PART give VERB more ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET poor ADJ shall AUX not PART give VERB less ADV , PUNCT than ADP the DET half NOUN shekel NOUN , PUNCT when ADV they PRON give VERB the DET offering NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT to PART make VERB atonement NOUN for ADP your PRON souls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rich det 2 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 5 give nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 give aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 give advmod 5 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 give obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 give punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 13 give cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 poor det 10 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 13 give nsubj 11 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 give aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 give advmod 13 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 give conj 14 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 13 give advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 shekel punct 16 than than ADP _ 19 shekel case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 shekel det 18 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 19 shekel compound 19 shekel shekel NOUN Number=Sing 13 give obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 give punct 21 when when ADV PronType=Int 23 give advmod 22 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 give nsubj 23 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 give conj 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 offering det 25 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 23 give obj 26 of of ADP _ 28 LORD case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 LORD det 28 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 25 offering nmod 29 , , PUNCT _ 31 make punct 30 to to PART _ 31 make mark 31 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 give advcl 32 atonement atonement NOUN Number=Sing 31 make obj 33 for for ADP _ 35 souls case 34 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 35 souls nmod:poss 35 souls soul NOUN Number=Plur 31 make obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 5 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not give shall the rich more vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme 2 not give shall the poor the half shekel less property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shekel=Theme 3 give present they the offering of the LORD vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme 4 make to-infinitive they not said here atonement for your souls vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for soul=Asset 5 offer the LORD nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.30.15, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.30.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.30.15 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.30.15 compound 3 EXO.30.15 EXO.30.15 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.30.15 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.30.15 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 To the more thou shalt give the more inheritance, and to the fewer thou shalt give the less inheritance; to each one according to those that were numbered of it shall its inheritance be given. (Torah NUM.26.54, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: To the more thou shalt give the more inheritance, and to the fewer thou shalt give the less inheritance; to each one according to those that were numbered of it shall its inheritance be given.
The tree, 35 words mark det advmod nsubj aux det amod obj punct cc case det obj nsubj aux parataxis det amod obj punct case det obl case fixed nmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl aux nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl:relcl punct root To SCONJ the DET more ADV thou PRON shalt AUX give VERB the DET more ADJ inheritance NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ to ADP the DET fewer ADJ thou PRON shalt AUX give VERB the DET less ADJ inheritance NOUN ; PUNCT to ADP each DET one NOUN according VERB to ADP those PRON that PRON were AUX numbered VERB of ADP it PRON shall AUX its PRON inheritance NOUN be AUX given VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to SCONJ _ 6 give mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 more det 3 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 6 give advmod 4 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 give nsubj 5 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 6 give aux 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 inheritance det 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 inheritance amod 9 inheritance inheritance NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 fewer punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 fewer cc 12 to to ADP _ 14 fewer case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 fewer det 14 fewer few ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 give obj 15 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 give nsubj 16 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 17 give aux 17 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 fewer parataxis 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 inheritance det 19 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 20 inheritance amod 20 inheritance inheritance NOUN Number=Sing 17 give obj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 one punct 22 to to ADP _ 24 one case 23 each each DET PronType=Tot 24 one det 24 one one NOUN Number=Sing 17 give obl 25 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 27 those case 26 to to ADP _ 25 according fixed 27 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 24 one nmod 28 that that PRON PronType=Rel 30 numbered nsubj:pass 29 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 30 numbered aux:pass 30 numbered number VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 those acl:relcl 31 of of ADP _ 32 it case 32 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 numbered obl 33 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 37 given aux 34 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 35 inheritance nmod:poss 35 inheritance inheritance NOUN Number=Sing 37 given nsubj:pass 36 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 37 given aux:pass 37 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 those advcl:relcl 38 . . PUNCT _ 6 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give shall thou the more inheritance vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent inheritance=Recipient few=Theme 2 give shall thou the less inheritance each one accord those vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent inheritance=Theme to one=Recipient 3 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 4 number past · passive of inheritance vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 5 give shall · passive inheritance's inheritance vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 6 inherit inheritance nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.26.54, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.26.54 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.26.54 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.26.54 compound 3 NUM.26.54 NUM.26.54 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.26.54 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.26.54 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Know therefore that God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth. (Writings JOB.11.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Know therefore that God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth.
advmod mark nsubj advcl case obl advmod mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct root Know VERB therefore ADV that SCONJ God PROPN exacteth VERB of ADP thee PRON less ADV than SCONJ thine PRON iniquity NOUN deserveth VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Know know VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 therefore therefore ADV _ 1 Know advmod 3 that that SCONJ _ 5 exacteth mark 4 God God PROPN Number=Sing 5 exacteth nsubj 5 exacteth exact VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Know advcl 6 of of ADP _ 7 thee case 7 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 exacteth obl 8 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 5 exacteth advmod 9 than than SCONJ _ 12 deserveth mark 10 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 iniquity nmod:poss 11 iniquity iniquity NOUN Number=Sing 12 deserveth nsubj 12 deserveth deserve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 less advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know imperative you not said here therefore property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 exact present God of thee; less property vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 deserve present thine iniquity tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.11.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.11.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.11.6 JOB.11.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.11.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.11.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Overbearing speech becometh not a churl; much less do lying lips a prince. (Writings PRO.17.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Overbearing speech becometh not a churl; much less do lying lips a prince.
The tree, 13 words amod nsubj advmod det obj punct advmod advmod conj amod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Overbearing ADJ speech NOUN becometh VERB not PART a DET churl NOUN ; PUNCT much ADV less ADV do VERB lying VERB lips NOUN a DET prince NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Overbearing overbearing ADJ Degree=Pos 2 speech amod 2 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 3 becometh nsubj 3 becometh become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 becometh advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 churl det 6 churl churl NOUN Number=Sing 3 becometh obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 do punct 8 much much ADV _ 9 less advmod 9 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 10 do advmod 10 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 becometh conj 11 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 lips amod 12 lips lip NOUN Number=Plur 10 do obj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 prince det 14 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 10 do obl:unmarked 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 becometh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not become present Overbearing speech a churl vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient churl=Result 2 do present Overbearing speech not said here lying lips a prince obl:unmarked ; less property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lip=Eventuality 3 lie gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.17.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.17.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.17.7 PRO.17.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.17.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.17.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 How much less shall I answer Him, and choose out my arguments with Him? (Writings JOB.9.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How much less shall I answer Him, and choose out my arguments with Him?
The tree, 14 words advmod obj advmod aux nsubj obj punct cc conj compound:prt nmod:poss obj case obl punct root How ADV much ADJ less ADV shall AUX I PRON answer VERB Him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ choose VERB out ADP my PRON arguments NOUN with ADP Him PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 answer obj 3 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 2 much advmod 4 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 answer aux 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 answer nsubj 6 answer answer VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 Him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 answer obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 choose punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 choose cc 10 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 answer conj 11 out out ADP _ 10 choose compound:prt 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 arguments nmod:poss 13 arguments argument NOUN Number=Plur 10 choose obj 14 with with ADP _ 15 Him case 15 Him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 choose obl 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 answer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert shall I much Him = he vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent much=Theme he=Eventuality 2 choose out infinitive I not said here my arguments with Him = he vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Theme 3 argue my nom argument «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.9.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.9.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.9.14 JOB.9.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.9.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.9.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 If you give some away to a friend, you have less: subtract.
The tree, 12 words mark nsubj advcl obj advmod case det obl punct nsubj obj punct conj punct root If SCONJ you PRON give VERB some DET away ADV to ADP a DET friend NOUN , PUNCT you PRON have VERB less ADJ : PUNCT subtract VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 give mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 give nsubj 3 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 have advcl 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 give obj 5 away away ADV _ 3 give advmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 friend case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 friend det 8 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 away obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 3 give punct 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 have nsubj 11 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 have obj 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 subtract punct 14 subtract subtract VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 have conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give a condition, not said to happen present you some away property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme 2 have present you less vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Patient 3 subtract infinitive you not said here vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 A pen costs 3 pounds less than a book.
det nsubj nummod obj advmod case det obl punct root A DET pen NOUN costs VERB 3 NUM pounds NOUN less ADJ than ADP a DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pen det 2 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pounds nummod 5 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 costs advmod 7 than than ADP _ 9 book case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 book det 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 less obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a pen 3 pounds vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme pound=Value
Example 9 Kim has less juice than Tom.
nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root Kim PROPN has VERB less ADJ juice NOUN than ADP Tom PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kim Kim PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 juice amod 4 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 than than ADP _ 6 Tom case 6 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 4 juice nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Kim less juice than Tom vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Patient
Example 10 5 is less than 9.
nummod cop case obl punct root 5 NUM is AUX less ADJ than ADP 9 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 less nummod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 less cop 3 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 9 case 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 less obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 less punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present than 9; less property tree rules
Example 11 12 less 4 is 8.
compound amod nmod cop punct root 12 NUM less ADJ 4 NUM is AUX 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 8 compound 2 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 4 amod 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 12 nmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 8 cop 5 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 8 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 12 8 tree rules
Example 12 Please make less noise.
discourse amod obj punct root Please INTJ make VERB less ADJ noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 make discourse 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 noise amod 4 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here less noise vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product
Example 13 Eat less sugar and more fruit.
amod obj cc amod conj punct root Eat VERB less ADJ sugar NOUN and CCONJ more ADJ fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 sugar amod 3 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 1 Eat obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 fruit cc 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 fruit amod 6 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 3 sugar conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat imperative you not said here less sugar and more fruit vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient
Example 14 Who has the least money?
nsubj det amod obj punct root Who PRON has VERB the DET least ADJ money NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 money det 4 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 5 money amod 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the least money vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
Example 15 He was accused of nothing less than murder.
nsubj aux:pass case obl amod case obl punct root He PRON was AUX accused VERB of ADP nothing PRON less ADJ than ADP murder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 accused nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 accused aux:pass 3 accused accuse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 nothing case 5 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 accused obl 6 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 nothing amod 7 than than ADP _ 8 murder case 8 murder murder NOUN Number=Sing 6 less obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 accused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accuse past · passive He of nothing vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme of nothing=Attribute
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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