loan Who acts: loan, money, extra money, book, thou, his · What happens: be, borrow, pay back, call, lend, mean · To what, where: money, interest, something, someone, loan, neighbour · Speech: someone speaks here
«loan» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loan in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A loan is money that someone borrows and must pay back, often with extra money called interest.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop nsubj nsubj acl:relcl cc aux conj advmod punct advmod case amod parataxis acl xcomp punct root A DET loan NOUN is AUX money NOUN that PRON someone PRON borrows VERB and CCONJ must AUX pay VERB back ADV , PUNCT often ADV with ADP extra ADJ money NOUN called VERB interest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 loan det 2 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 4 money nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 money cop 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 borrows nsubj 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 borrows nsubj 7 borrows borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 money acl:relcl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 pay cc 9 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 pay aux 10 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 borrows conj 11 back back ADV _ 10 pay advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 money punct 13 often often ADV _ 16 money advmod 14 with with ADP _ 16 money case 15 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 16 money amod 16 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 pay parataxis 17 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 money acl 18 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 17 called xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a loan money tree rules 2 borrow present money vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 pay back must money not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 call participle extra money not said here interest vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A loan is something lent to someone for a while: «The book is on loan.».
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop acl case obl case det obl punct punct det nsubj cop case appos punct punct punct root A DET loan NOUN is AUX something PRON lent VERB to ADP someone PRON for ADP a DET while NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET book NOUN is AUX on ADP loan NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 loan det 2 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 lent lend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 something acl 6 to to ADP _ 7 someone case 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 lent obl 8 for for ADP _ 10 while case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 while det 10 while while NOUN Number=Sing 5 lent obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 17 loan punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 17 loan punct 13 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 book det 14 book book NOUN Number=Sing 17 loan nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 loan cop 16 on on ADP _ 17 loan case 17 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 18 . . PUNCT _ 17 loan punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 17 loan punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a loan something tree rules 2 lend participle someone while vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient 3 is in a quote present the book loan tree rules
Meaning 3 To loan means to lend.
mark nsubj mark xcomp punct root To PART loan NOUN means VERB to PART lend VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 loan mark 2 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 lend mark 5 lend lend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present loan vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 lend not said to happen to-infinitive loan not said here vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 1 When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge. (Torah DEU.24.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.
The tree, 21 words mark nsubj aux advcl nmod:poss obj det obj case nmod punct nsubj aux advmod case nmod:poss obl mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root When SCONJ thou PRON dost AUX lend VERB thy PRON neighbour NOUN any DET manner NOUN of ADP loan NOUN , PUNCT thou PRON shalt AUX not PART go VERB into ADP his PRON house NOUN to PART fetch VERB his PRON pledge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 lend mark 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 lend nsubj 3 dost do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 thou aux 4 lend lend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 go advcl 5 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 neighbour nmod:poss 6 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 4 lend obj 7 any any DET PronType=Ind 8 manner det 8 manner manner NOUN Number=Sing 4 lend obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 loan case 10 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 8 manner nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 4 lend punct 12 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 go nsubj 13 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 15 go aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 go advmod 15 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 16 into into ADP _ 18 house case 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 house nmod:poss 18 house house NOUN Number=Sing 15 go obl 19 to to PART _ 20 fetch mark 20 fetch fetch VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 go advcl 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 pledge nmod:poss 22 pledge pledge NOUN Number=Sing 20 fetch obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 15 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lend present thou thy neighbour vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Recipient manner=Theme 2 not go shall thou his house vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location 3 fetch to-infinitive thou not said here his pledge vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme 4 pledge his = he nom pledge «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.24.10, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.24.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.24.10 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.24.10 compound 3 DEU.24.10 DEU.24.10 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.24.10 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.24.10 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, and say: 'The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which was lent to the LORD.' And they would go unto their own home. (Prophets 1SA.2.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, and say: 'The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which was lent to the LORD.'
The tree, 27 words cc nsubj aux obj cc nmod:poss conj punct cc parataxis punct punct det nsubj conj iobj obj case det nmod case det obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case det obl punct punct root And CCONJ Eli PROPN would AUX bless VERB Elkanah PROPN and CCONJ his PRON wife NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ say VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT The DET LORD PROPN give VERB thee PRON seed NOUN of ADP this DET woman NOUN for ADP the DET loan NOUN which PRON was AUX lent VERB to ADP the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 bless cc 2 Eli Eli PROPN Number=Sing 4 bless nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 bless aux 4 bless bless VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 Elkanah Elkanah PROPN Number=Sing 4 bless obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 wife cc 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 wife nmod:poss 8 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 5 Elkanah conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 say punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 say cc 11 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 bless parataxis 12 : : PUNCT _ 16 give punct 13 ' ' PUNCT _ 16 give punct 14 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 LORD det 15 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 16 give nsubj 16 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 say conj 17 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 give iobj 18 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 16 give obj 19 of of ADP _ 21 woman case 20 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 21 woman det 21 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 18 seed nmod 22 for for ADP _ 24 loan case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 loan det 24 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 16 give obl 25 which which PRON PronType=Rel 27 lent nsubj:pass 26 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 lent aux:pass 27 lent lend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 loan acl:relcl 28 to to ADP _ 30 LORD case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 LORD det 30 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 27 lent obl 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 bless punct 32 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 bless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bless would Eli Elkanah and Eli's wife vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elkanah=Theme 2 say speech: assert infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 give present the LORD seed of this woman thee for the loan vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient seed=Theme for loan=Asset 4 lend past · passive the loan the LORD vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to lord=Recipient
Sentence 2: And they would go unto their own home.
cc nsubj aux case nmod:poss amod obl punct root And CCONJ they PRON would AUX go VERB unto ADP their PRON own ADJ home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 go cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 go nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 go aux 4 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 unto unto ADP _ 8 home case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 home nmod:poss 7 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 8 home amod 8 home home NOUN Number=Sing 4 go obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go would Elkanah unto Elkanah's own home vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: (Prophets 1SA.2.20, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.2.20 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.2.20 1SA.2.20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.2.20 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 They took out a loan to buy a car.
nsubj compound:prt det obj mark advcl det obj punct root They PRON took VERB out ADP a DET loan NOUN to PART buy VERB a DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 took compound:prt 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 loan det 5 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 to to PART _ 7 buy mark 7 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 took advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 car det 9 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 buy obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take out past They a loan vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loan=Theme 2 buy to-infinitive They not said here a car vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme
Example 4 The painting is on loan to the museum.
det nsubj cop case case det nmod punct root The DET painting NOUN is AUX on ADP loan NOUN to ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 painting det 2 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 5 loan nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 loan cop 4 on on ADP _ 5 loan case 5 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 museum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 museum det 8 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 5 loan nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 loan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the painting loan to the museum tree rules
Example 5 You must pay back a loan.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root You PRON must AUX pay VERB back ADV a DET loan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 pay nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 pay aux 3 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 pay advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 loan det 6 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 3 pay obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay back must You a loan vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loan=Asset
Example 6 The library loaned us twenty books for the project.
det nsubj obj nummod obj case det obl punct root The DET library NOUN loaned VERB us PRON twenty NUM books NOUN for ADP the DET project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 loaned nsubj 3 loaned loan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 loaned obj 5 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 books nummod 6 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 loaned obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 project case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 project det 9 project project NOUN Number=Sing 3 loaned obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 loaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 loan past the library twenty books us for the project vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient book=Theme
Example 7 If you borrow £100 and pay 5% interest, you pay back £105.
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj advcl obj nummod cc conj nummod compound obj punct nsubj advmod obj nummod punct root If SCONJ you PRON borrow VERB £ SYM 100 NUM and CCONJ pay VERB 5 NUM % SYM interest NOUN , PUNCT you PRON pay VERB back ADV £ SYM 105 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 borrow mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 borrow nsubj 3 borrow borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 pay advcl 4 £ £ SYM _ 3 borrow obj 5 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 £ nummod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 pay cc 7 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 borrow conj 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 % nummod 9 % % SYM Number=Sing 10 interest compound 10 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 7 pay obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 3 borrow punct 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 pay nsubj 13 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 back back ADV _ 13 pay advmod 15 £ £ SYM _ 13 pay obj 16 105 105 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 £ nummod 17 . . PUNCT _ 13 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow a condition, not said to happen present you vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Theme 2 pay infinitive you not said here % interest vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Asset 3 pay back present you vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Asset
Example 8 He asked his sister for a small loan.
nsubj nmod:poss iobj case det amod obl punct root He PRON asked VERB his PRON sister NOUN for ADP a DET small ADJ loan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 asked nsubj 2 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sister nmod:poss 4 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked iobj 5 for for ADP _ 8 loan case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 loan det 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 loan amod 8 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past He his sister for a small loan vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient
Example 9 The player is on loan to another club.
det nsubj cop case case det nmod punct root The DET player NOUN is AUX on ADP loan NOUN to ADP another DET club NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 player det 2 player player NOUN Number=Sing 5 loan nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 loan cop 4 on on ADP _ 5 loan case 5 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 club case 7 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 club det 8 club club NOUN Number=Sing 5 loan nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 loan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the player loan to another club tree rules
Example 10 Never agree to a loan from a stranger online.
advmod case det obl case det obl advmod punct root Never ADV agree VERB to ADP a DET loan NOUN from ADP a DET stranger NOUN online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 agree advmod 2 agree agree VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 loan case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 loan det 5 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 2 agree obl 6 from from ADP _ 8 stranger case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 stranger det 8 stranger stranger NOUN Number=Sing 2 agree obl 9 online online ADV _ 2 agree advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 agree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not agree speech: agree imperative you not said here a stranger to a loan; online property vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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