loan
part of speech
noun (a loan, loans); verb (loan, loans, loaned, loaning)
meaning for a pupil
1) A loan is money that someone borrows and must pay back, often with extra money called interest. tree →
2) A loan is something lent to someone for a while: «The book is on loan.» tree →
3) To loan means to lend. tree →
sense in the lessons
In the Tanakh and Jewish tradition: The Torah regulates lending, and a lender may not enter a borrower's house to take a pledge, so the poor man keeps his dignity. Hannah's son Samuel is called a "loan" lent to the LORD, since she gave him to serve at the sanctuary. Interpretation: The rabbis see lending to the needy as a great mitzvah, higher than giving charity, since it helps a person stand on his own feet. They taught that the lender must respect the borrower's home and privacy. Hannah's gift of her child is read as a model of dedicating what one loves most to God. In the primary lessons: In everyday life and money lessons, people take a loan from a bank to buy a house (a mortgage) or a car, then pay it back bit by bit with interest. Libraries loan books. In maths problems, loans include amounts, interest and repayments: borrow $100 at 10% interest and pay back $110. Phrases: «take out a loan», «pay back a loan», «on loan», «bank loan», «student loan».
examples
- When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge. (Torah DEU.24.10, JPS 1917) tree →
- And Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, and say: 'The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which was lent to the LORD.' And they would go unto their own home. (Prophets 1SA.2.20, JPS 1917) tree →
- They took out a loan to buy a car. tree →
- The painting is on loan to the museum. tree →
- You must pay back a loan. tree →
- The library loaned us twenty books for the project. tree →
- If you borrow £100 and pay 5% interest, you pay back £105. tree →
- He asked his sister for a small loan. tree →
- The player is on loan to another club. tree →
- Never agree to a loan from a stranger online. tree →
note
Countable: loans. Homophone: «loan» (something lent) and «lone» (alone). In British English «lend» is more usual as the verb («lend me a pen»); «loan» as a verb is common in American English. Lend = give for a while; borrow = take for a while.
In the corpora
- When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.
- Some families rent their home from a landlord; others are buying it with a huge loan from a bank called a mortgage.
- Most adults have some, like a mortgage or a car loan, and planned debt can be fine.
- A mortgage is a very big bank loan to buy a house, paid back monthly for 25 years or more with interest.
- A loan is money you borrow and must pay back, often with extra called interest.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «loan» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.