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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 24 / 24:10 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 24:10 · JPS 1917

When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.

Who acts: thou, Egypt · What happens: lend, not go, fetch, pledge · To what, where: manner, neighbour, house, pledge

This is Deuteronomy 24:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, Egypt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclnmod:possiobjdetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootWhenSCONJthouPRONdostAUXlendVERBthyPRONneighbourNOUNanyDETmannerNOUNofADPloanNOUN,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTgoVERBintoADPhisPRONhouseNOUNtoPARTfetchVERBhisPRONpledgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 lendmark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 lendnsubj
3dostdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lendaux
4lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf15 goadvcl
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 neighbournmod:poss
6neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing4 lendiobj
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 mannerdet
8mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing4 lendobj
9ofofADP_10 loancase
10loanloanNOUNNumber=Sing8 mannernmod
11,,PUNCT_4 lendpunct
12thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 gonsubj
13shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin15 goaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 goadvmod
15gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16intointoADP_18 housecase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 housenmod:poss
18househouseNOUNNumber=Sing15 goobl
19totoPART_20 fetchmark
20fetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf15 goadvcl
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 pledgenmod:poss
22pledgepledgeNOUNNumber=Sing20 fetchobj
23..PUNCT_15 gopunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpresent · do-supportthouany manner of loanthy neighbourvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Recipient manner=Theme
2not goshallthouEgypt's housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
3fetchto-infinitivethou not said hereEgypt's pledgevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme
4pledgeEgyptnom pledge «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־תַשֶּׁ֥ה בְרֵֽעֲךָמַשַּׁ֣את מְא֑וּמָה לֹא־תָבֹ֥א אֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ לַעֲבֹ֥ט עֲבֹטֽוֹ׃

Deuteronomy 24:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:649 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.649/