Deuteronomy 24:11 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee.
Who acts: Thou, man · What happens: stand, lend, bring · To what, where: man, pledge
This is Deuteronomy 24:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 stand | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 stand | aux |
| 3 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | without | without | ADV | _ | 3 stand | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bring | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bring | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bring | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 whom | case |
| 10 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 lend | obl |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 lend | nsubj |
| 12 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 lend | aux |
| 13 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 bring | aux |
| 15 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stand | conj |
| 16 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 15 bring | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pledge | det |
| 18 | pledge | pledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bring | obj |
| 19 | without | without | ADV | _ | 15 bring | advmod |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 thee | case |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 bring | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | shall | Thou | without property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lend | present · do-support | thou | the man | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to whom=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | bring | shall | the man | the pledge | unto thee; forth, without property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּח֖וּץ תַּעֲמֹ֑ד וְהָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ נֹשֶׁ֣ה ב֔וֹ יוֹצִ֥יא אֵלֶ֛יךָ אֶֽת־הַעֲב֖וֹט הַחֽוּצָה׃
Deuteronomy 24:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:650 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.650/