Deuteronomy 24:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, man · What happens: stand, lend, bring · To what, where: man, pledge

This is Deuteronomy 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, man — and what happens in the verse to man, pledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּח֖וּץ תַּעֲמֹ֑ד וְהָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ נֹשֶׁ֣ה ב֔וֹ יוֹצִ֥יא אֵלֶ֛יךָ אֶֽת־הַעֲב֖וֹט הַחֽוּצָה׃

Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 ח֖וּץ	case	on
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 ח֖וּץ	det	the
3	ח֖וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תַּעֲמֹ֑ד	obl	outside
4	תַּעֲמֹ֑ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will stand
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יוֹצִ֥יא	cc	and
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אִ֗ישׁ	det	the
7	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוֹצִ֥יא	nsubj	person
8	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 נֹשֶׁ֣ה	mark	whom
9	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 נֹשֶׁ֣ה	nsubj	you
10	נֹשֶׁ֣ה	נשׁא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 אִ֗ישׁ	acl:relcl	[are] lending
11	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ֔וֹ	case	to
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 נֹשֶׁ֣ה	obl	him
13	יוֹצִ֥יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תַּעֲמֹ֑ד	conj	he will bring out
14	אֵלֶ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	15 ךָ	case	to
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יוֹצִ֥יא	obl	you
16	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עֲב֖וֹט	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֲב֖וֹט	det	the
18	עֲב֖וֹט	עֲבוֹט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוֹצִ֥יא	obj	pledge
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֽוּצ	det	to
20	חֽוּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוֹצִ֥יא	obl	the
21	ָה	ה	X	_	20 חֽוּצ	nmod	outside
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעֲמֹד you will stand	yiqtol · qal
נֹשֶׁה [are] lending	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
יוֹצִיא he will bring out	yiqtol · hiphil	עֲבוֹט pledge	אִישׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּבָרָא תְּקוּם וְגַבְרָא דִי אַתְּ רָשֵׁי בֵהּ יַפֵק לְוָתָךְ יָת מַשְׁכּוֹנָא לְבָרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:643.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.11/