loath

Who acts: Loath, thou, I, soul, daughter, sisters · What happens: mean, unwill, not want, do, go, choose · To what, where: something, I, three shepherds, Me, husband, husbands · Speech: someone speaks here

«loath» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loath in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Loath means unwilling, not wanting to do something: loath to go.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loath	loath	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unwilling	unwill	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 wanting	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 wanting	advmod
6	wanting	want	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 unwilling	conj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 do	mark
8	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 wanting	xcomp
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 do	obj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 loath	punct
11	loath	loath	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 something	amod
12	to	to	PART	_	13 go	mark
13	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 loath	xcomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	mean	present	Loath		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	unwill not said to happen	gerund	Loath not said here		tree rules
3	not want	gerund	Loath not said here		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4	do not said to happen	to-infinitive	Loath not said here	something	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
5	go	to-infinitive	Loath not said here		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

For thou loathest it, so that thou must choose, and not I; therefore speak what thou knowest. (Writings JOB.34.33, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For thou loathest it, so that thou must choose, and not I; therefore speak what thou knowest.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 loathest	case
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 loathest	nsubj
3	loathest	loath	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 loathest	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 choose	punct
6	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 choose	mark
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 so	fixed
8	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 choose	nsubj
9	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 choose	aux
10	choose	choose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 loathest	parataxis
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 I	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 I	cc
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 I	advmod
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 choose	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 speak	punct
16	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	17 speak	advmod
17	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 choose	conj
18	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	20 knowest	obj
19	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 knowest	nsubj
20	knowest	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 speak	ccomp
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 loathest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	choose	must	thou	I		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	speak speech: other	infinitive	thou not said here		therefore property	tree rules
3	know	present	thou			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.34.33, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.34.33	JOB.34.33	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.34.33	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.34.33	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And I cut off the three shepherds in one month; 'for My soul became impatient of them, and their soul also loathed Me.' (Prophets ZEC.11.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I cut off the three shepherds in one month; 'for My soul became impatient of them, and their soul also loathed Me.'

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 cut	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 cut	nsubj
3	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	7 shepherds	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 shepherds	det
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 shepherds	nummod
7	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cut	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 month	case
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 month	nummod
10	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cut	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 became	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 became	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	16 became	mark
14	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 soul	nmod:poss
15	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 became	nsubj
16	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 cut	parataxis
17	impatient	impatient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 became	xcomp
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 them	case
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 impatient	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 loathed	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 loathed	cc
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 soul	nmod:poss
23	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 loathed	nsubj
24	also	also	ADV	_	25 loathed	advmod
25	loathed	loathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 became	conj
26	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 loathed	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cut	punct
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	cut off	present	I	the three shepherds	month		vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector shepherd=Eventuality
2	become	past	My soul			impatient property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3	loathe	past	shepherds's soul	Me			vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.11.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ZEC.11.8	ZEC.11.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ZEC.11.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ZEC.11.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Thou art thy mother's daughter, that loatheth her husband and her children; and thou art the sister of thy sisters, who loathed their husbands and their children; your mother was a Hittite, and your father an Amorite. (Prophets EZK.16.45, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou art thy mother's daughter, that loatheth her husband and her children; and thou art the sister of thy sisters, who loathed their husbands and their children; your mother was a Hittite, and your father an Amorite.

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 art	nsubj
2	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 mother	nmod:poss
4	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 daughter	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 mother	case
6	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 art	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 loatheth	punct
8	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 loatheth	nsubj
9	loatheth	loathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 daughter	acl:relcl
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 husband	nmod:poss
11	husband	husband	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 loatheth	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 children	cc
13	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 children	nmod:poss
14	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 husband	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 art	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 art	cc
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 art	nsubj
18	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 art	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 sister	det
20	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 art	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 sisters	case
22	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 sisters	nmod:poss
23	sisters	sister	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 sister	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 loathed	punct
25	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 loathed	nsubj
26	loathed	loathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 sisters	acl:relcl
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 husbands	nmod:poss
28	husbands	husband	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 loathed	obj
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 children	cc
30	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 children	nmod:poss
31	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 husbands	conj
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 Hittite	punct
33	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 mother	nmod:poss
34	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 Hittite	nsubj
35	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 Hittite	cop
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 Hittite	det
37	Hittite	hittite	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 art	parataxis
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 Amorite	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 Amorite	cc
40	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	41 father	nmod:poss
41	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 Amorite	nsubj
42	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 Amorite	det
43	Amorite	amorite	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 Hittite	conj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 art	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	loathe	present	thy mother's daughter	her husband and her children	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer husband=Stimulus
2	loathe	past	thy sisters	children's husbands and husband's children	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer husband=Stimulus
3	is a	past	your mother	a Hittite and a Amorite	tree rules
4	amorite		your father		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.16.45, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.16.45	EZK.16.45	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.16.45	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.16.45	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

He was loath to go to bed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 loath	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 loath	cop
3	loath	loath	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 go	mark
5	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 loath	xcomp
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 bed	case
7	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 go	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 loath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	He					loath property	tree rules
2	go	to-infinitive	He not said here			bed			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location

Example 5

The goddess was loath to say goodbye.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goddess	det
2	goddess	goddess	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 loath	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 loath	cop
4	loath	loath	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 say	mark
6	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 loath	csubj
7	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 say	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 loath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the goddess					loath property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive		goodbye					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic

Example 6

I am loath to spoil the game.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 loath	nsubj
2	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 loath	cop
3	loath	loath	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 spoil	mark
5	spoil	spoil	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 loath	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 game	det
7	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spoil	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 loath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	I					loath property	tree rules
2	spoil	to-infinitive	I not said here	the game					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/loath/