loathe
Who acts: fish, river, Egyptians, I, days, ye · What happens: hate, feel, disgust, be, die, become · To what, where: something, river, that, water, it, alway
«loathe» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loathe in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To hate something and feel disgusted by it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 hate | mark |
| 2 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 hate | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feel | cc |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 hate | conj |
| 6 | disgusted | disgust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 feel | xcomp |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 disgusted | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | to-infinitive | something | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | feel | infinitive | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | disgust | participle | by it | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And the fish that are in the river shall die, and the river shall become foul; and the Egyptians shall loathe to drink water from the river.' (Torah EXO.7.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the fish that are in the river shall die, and the river shall become foul; and the Egyptians shall loathe to drink water from the river.'
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 die | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fish | det |
| 3 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 die | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 die | obj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 river | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 river | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 river | det |
| 8 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 die | csubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 die | aux |
| 10 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 become | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 become | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 river | det |
| 14 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 become | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 become | aux |
| 16 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 die | advcl |
| 17 | foul | foul | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 become | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 loathe | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 loathe | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Egyptians | det |
| 21 | Egyptians | Egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 loathe | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 loathe | aux |
| 23 | loathe | loathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 die | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 drink | mark |
| 25 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 loathe | xcomp |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 drink | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 river | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 river | det |
| 29 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 drink | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 die | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 die | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the river | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | die | shall | the fish | that | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | become | shall | the river | foul property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | loathe | shall | the Egyptians | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | drink | to-infinitive | the Egyptians not said here | water | the river | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.7.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.7.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.7.18 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.7.18 | EXO.7.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.7.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.7.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
I loathe it; I shall not live alway; let me alone; for my days are vanity. (Writings JOB.7.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I loathe it; I shall not live alway; let me alone; for my days are vanity.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 loathe | nsubj |
| 2 | loathe | loathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 loathe | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 live | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 live | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 live | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 live | advmod |
| 8 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 loathe | parataxis |
| 9 | alway | alway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 live | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 live | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 let | obj |
| 13 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 11 let | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 vanity | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 vanity | mark |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 days | nmod:poss |
| 17 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 vanity | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 vanity | cop |
| 19 | vanity | vanity | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 live | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 loathe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loathe | present | I | it | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not live | shall | I | alway | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme alway=Location | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | I not said here | me | alone property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | present | my days | vanity property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.7.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.7.16 | JOB.7.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.7.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.7.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations. (Prophets EZK.36.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 remember | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 remember | aux |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 remember | nsubj |
| 4 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ways | nmod:poss |
| 6 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ways | compound |
| 7 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 remember | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 good | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 good | cc |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 doings | nmod:poss |
| 11 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 good | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 good | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 good | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 good | advmod |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 remember | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 loathe | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 loathe | cc |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 loathe | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 loathe | aux |
| 20 | loathe | loathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 remember | conj |
| 21 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 loathe | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 sight | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sight | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sight | amod |
| 25 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 loathe | obl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 iniquities | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 iniquities | nmod:poss |
| 28 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 loathe | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 abominations | cc |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 abominations | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 abominations | nmod:poss |
| 32 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 iniquities | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 remember | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | shall | ye | your evil ways | then | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 2 | not is | past | your doings | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | loathe | shall | ye | yourselves | your own sight | for your iniquities and your abominations | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer yourselves=Stimulus for iniquity=Attribute | ||
| 4 | sight | your | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.36.31, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.36.31 | EZK.36.31 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.36.31 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.36.31 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings, wherein ye have polluted yourselves; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed. (Prophets EZK.20.43, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings, wherein ye have polluted yourselves; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 remember | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 remember | expl |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 remember | aux |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 remember | nsubj |
| 5 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ways | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 remember | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 polluted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 polluted | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 doings | det:predet |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 doings | nmod:poss |
| 12 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 polluted | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 polluted | punct |
| 14 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 polluted | advmod |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 polluted | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 polluted | aux |
| 17 | polluted | pollute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 remember | parataxis |
| 18 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 polluted | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 loathe | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 loathe | cc |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 loathe | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 loathe | aux |
| 23 | loathe | loathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 remember | conj |
| 24 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 loathe | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 sight | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sight | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 sight | amod |
| 28 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 loathe | obl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 evils | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 evils | det:predet |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 evils | nmod:poss |
| 32 | evils | evil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 loathe | obl |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 committed | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 committed | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 committed | aux |
| 36 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 evils | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 remember | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | shall | ye | your ways | there | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 2 | pollute | present · perfect · passive | your doings | wherein property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | loathe | shall | ye | yourselves | your own sight | for your evils | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer yourselves=Stimulus for evil=Attribute | ||
| 4 | commit | present · perfect · passive | your evils | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sight | your | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.20.43, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.20.43 | EZK.20.43 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.20.43 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.20.43 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/loathe/