lowland Who acts: Flat land, southern part, children, Canaanites, Most, Netherlands · What happens: be, find in, belong, go down, fight, dwell · To what, where: Lowland, Baal hanan, Joash, cellars, South, hill country
«lowland» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lowland in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Flat land that is low, not much higher than the sea.
amod nsubj nsubj cop punct advmod advmod parataxis case det obl punct root Flat ADJ land NOUN that PRON is AUX low ADJ , PUNCT not PART much ADV higher ADJ than ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 2 land amod 2 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 low nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 low nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 low cop 5 low low ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 higher punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 higher advmod 8 much much ADV _ 9 higher advmod 9 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 low parataxis 10 than than ADP _ 12 sea case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sea det 12 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 9 higher obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 low punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Flat land low property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: the Lowlands — kept apart, not parsed.
The southern and central part of Scotland, which is lower than the Highlands.
The tree, 13 words det amod cc conj nsubj case nmod punct nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET southern ADJ and CCONJ central ADJ part NOUN of ADP Scotland PROPN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX lower ADJ than ADP the DET Highlands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 part det 2 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 5 part amod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 central cc 4 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 2 southern conj 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing 11 lower nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Scotland case 7 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 lower punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 lower nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 lower cop 11 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 12 than than ADP _ 14 Highlands case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Highlands det 14 Highlands highland NOUN Number=Plur 11 lower obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 lower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the southern part of Scotland than the Highlands; low property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Found in or belonging to low, flat land: lowland farms.
obl cc conj case amod punct amod obl punct compound conj punct root Found VERB in ADP or CCONJ belonging VERB to ADP low ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ land NOUN : PUNCT lowland NOUN farms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 1 Found obl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 belonging cc 4 belonging belong VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Found conj 5 to to ADP _ 9 land case 6 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 9 land amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 low punct 8 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 9 land amod 9 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 belonging obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 farms punct 11 lowland lowland NOUN Number=Sing 12 farms compound 12 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 9 land conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find in participle vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 belong gerund to low flat land and lowland farms vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 In the Lowland: Eshtaol, and Zorah, and Ashnah; (Prophets JOS.15.33, JPS 1917)
The tree, 12 words case det punct appos punct cc conj punct cc conj punct punct compound appos punct conj flat punct root In ADP the DET Lowland NOUN : PUNCT Eshtaol PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ Zorah PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ Ashnah PROPN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JOS.15.33 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Lowland case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Lowland det 3 Lowland lowland NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 Eshtaol punct 5 Eshtaol Eshtaol PROPN Number=Sing 3 Lowland appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 Zorah punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Zorah cc 8 Zorah Zorah PROPN Number=Sing 5 Eshtaol conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 Ashnah punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 Ashnah cc 11 Ashnah Ashnah PROPN Number=Sing 5 Eshtaol conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 JOS.15.33 punct 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Prophets punct 14 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 15 JOS.15.33 compound 15 JOS.15.33 JOS.15.33 PROPN Number=Sing 3 Lowland appos 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 JPS punct 17 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 15 JOS.15.33 conj 18 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 JPS flat 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 JOS.15.33 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the Lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the cellars of oil was Joash; (Writings 1CH.27.28, JPS 1917)
The tree, 31 words cc case det compound punct cc det compound punct conj nsubj cop case det nmod:desc cop compound punct nsubj det flat punct cc case det obl case nmod cop conj punct punct appos flat punct conj conj punct root and CCONJ over ADP the DET olive NOUN - PUNCT trees NOUN and CCONJ the DET sycomore NOUN - PUNCT trees NOUN that PRON were AUX in ADP the DET Lowland PROPN was AUX Baal PROPN - PUNCT hanan PROPN the DET Gederite PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ over ADP the DET cellars NOUN of ADP oil NOUN was AUX Joash PROPN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.27.28 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 6 trees cc 2 over over ADP _ 6 trees case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 trees det 4 olive olive NOUN Number=Sing 6 trees compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 olive punct 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 trees cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 trees det 9 sycomore sycomore NOUN Number=Sing 11 trees compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 sycomore punct 11 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 6 trees conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 38 1917 nsubj 13 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 Lowland cop 14 in in ADP _ 16 Lowland case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Lowland det 16 Lowland Lowland PROPN Number=Sing 20 hanan nmod:desc 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 hanan cop 18 Baal Baal PROPN Number=Sing 20 hanan compound 19 - - PUNCT _ 20 hanan punct 20 hanan hanan PROPN Number=Sing 38 1917 nsubj 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Gederite det 22 Gederite Gederite PROPN Number=Sing 20 hanan flat 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 31 Joash punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 31 Joash cc 25 over over ADP _ 27 cellars case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 cellars det 27 cellars cellar NOUN Number=Plur 31 Joash obl 28 of of ADP _ 29 oil case 29 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 27 cellars nmod 30 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 31 Joash cop 31 Joash Joash PROPN Number=Sing 20 hanan conj 32 ; ; PUNCT _ 34 Writings punct 33 ( ( PUNCT _ 34 Writings punct 34 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 20 hanan appos 35 1CH.27.28 1CH.27.28 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 34 Writings flat 36 , , PUNCT _ 37 JPS punct 37 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 20 hanan conj 38 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 trees conj 39 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 trees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the Lowland tree rules 2 is a past Baal hanan and Joash and JPS tree rules 3 is a past Joash the cellars of oil tree rules
Example 3 And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites that dwelt in the hill-country, and in the South, and in the Lowland. (Prophets JDG.1.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites that dwelt in the hill-country, and in the South, and in the Lowland.
The tree, 27 words cc case det nsubj case nmod advmod mark xcomp case det obl nsubj acl:relcl case det compound punct obl punct cc case det obl punct cc case det obl punct root And CCONJ afterward ADP the DET children NOUN of ADP Judah PROPN went VERB down ADV to PART fight VERB against ADP the DET Canaanites NOUN that PRON dwelt VERB in ADP the DET hill NOUN - PUNCT country NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ in ADP the DET South PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ in ADP the DET Lowland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 went cc 2 afterward afterward ADP _ 4 children case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 children det 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 7 went nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Judah case 6 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 4 children nmod 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 down down ADV _ 7 went advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 fight mark 10 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 went xcomp 11 against against ADP _ 13 Canaanites case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Canaanites det 13 Canaanites canaanite NOUN Number=Plur 10 fight obl 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 dwelt nsubj 15 dwelt dwell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 Canaanites acl:relcl 16 in in ADP _ 20 country case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 country det 18 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 20 country compound 19 - - PUNCT _ 18 hill punct 20 country country NOUN Number=Sing 15 dwelt obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 South punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 25 South cc 23 in in ADP _ 25 South case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 South det 25 South South PROPN Number=Sing 7 went obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 30 Lowland punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 30 Lowland cc 28 in in ADP _ 30 Lowland case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 Lowland det 30 Lowland Lowland PROPN Number=Sing 7 went obl 31 . . PUNCT _ 7 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go down past the children of Judah the South in the Lowland; down property tree rules 2 fight to-infinitive the children of Judah not said here against the Canaanites vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 dwell past the Canaanites the hill country vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.1.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.1.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.1.9 JDG.1.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.1.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.1.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Most of the farms are in the lowlands near the river.
nsubj case det nmod cop case det case det nmod punct root Most ADJ of ADP the DET farms NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET lowlands NOUN near ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 8 lowlands nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 farms case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 farms det 4 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 1 Most nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 lowlands cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 lowlands case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lowlands det 8 lowlands lowland NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 near near ADP _ 11 river case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 river det 11 river river NOUN Number=Sing 8 lowlands nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 lowlands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Most of the farms the lowlands near the river tree rules
Example 5 The Netherlands is mostly lowland.
det nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET Netherlands PROPN is AUX mostly ADV lowland NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Netherlands det 2 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN Number=Sing 5 lowland nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lowland cop 4 mostly mostly ADV _ 5 lowland advmod 5 lowland lowland NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 lowland punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Netherlands lowland mostly property tree rules
Example 6 Lowland areas can flood after heavy rain.
amod nsubj aux case amod obl punct root Lowland ADJ areas NOUN can AUX flood VERB after ADP heavy ADJ rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lowland lowland ADJ Degree=Pos 2 areas amod 2 areas area NOUN Number=Plur 4 flood nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 flood aux 4 flood flood VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 rain case 6 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rain amod 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 flood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 flood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood can Lowland areas after heavy rain vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 My cousin lives in the Scottish Lowlands.
nmod:poss nsubj case det amod obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN lives VERB in ADP the DET Scottish ADJ Lowlands PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 Lowlands case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Lowlands det 6 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Lowlands amod 7 Lowlands Lowland PROPN Number=Plur 3 lives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My cousin the Scottish Lowlands vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lowland=Location
Example 8 Lowland rivers flow slowly and bend a lot.
amod nsubj advmod cc conj det obj punct root Lowland ADJ rivers NOUN flow VERB slowly ADV and CCONJ bend VERB a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lowland lowland ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rivers amod 2 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 3 flow nsubj 3 flow flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 flow advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 bend cc 6 bend bend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 flow conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lot det 8 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 6 bend obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 flow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flow present Lowland rivers slowly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 bend infinitive Lowland rivers not said here a lot vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent lot=Material
Example 9 Rice grows well on wet lowland.
nsubj advmod case amod obl punct root Rice NOUN grows VERB well ADV on ADP wet ADJ lowland NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 2 grows advmod 4 on on ADP _ 6 lowland case 5 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lowland amod 6 lowland lowland NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Rice wet lowland well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on lowland=Location
Example 10 We drove down from the hills into the lowlands.
nsubj advmod case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON drove VERB down ADV from ADP the DET hills NOUN into ADP the DET lowlands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drove nsubj 2 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADV _ 2 drove advmod 4 from from ADP _ 6 hills case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hills det 6 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 2 drove obl 7 into into ADP _ 9 lowlands case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lowlands det 9 lowlands lowland NOUN Number=Plur 2 drove obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive down past We the hills into the lowlands; down property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent from hill=Trajectory
Example 11 The lowland forest is full of birds.
det compound nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET lowland NOUN forest NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 forest det 2 lowland lowland NOUN Number=Sing 3 forest compound 3 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 5 full nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 full cop 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 birds case 7 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 5 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the lowland forest of birds; full property tree rules
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