marred

Who acts: it, According, man, I, girdle, accident · What happens: mar, be, restore, empty out, pride, accord · To what, where: something, pride, emptiers, vine branches, Jacob, Israel

«marred» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: marred in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To mar something is to spoil it so that it is less good than it was.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 mar	mark
2	mar	mar	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 spoil	advcl
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 mar	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 spoil	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 spoil	mark
6	spoil	spoil	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 spoil	obj
8	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 good	mark
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 so	fixed
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 good	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 good	cop
12	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 good	amod
13	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 spoil	parataxis
14	than	than	ADP	_	15 it	case
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 good	obl
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 good	cop
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 spoil	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mar	to-infinitive		something		tree rules
2	is	present			spoil property	tree rules
3	is	present	it		than it; good property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

For the LORD restoreth the pride of Jacob, as the pride of Israel; for the emptiers have emptied them out, and marred their vine-branches. — (Prophets NAM.2.3, JPS 1917)

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 LORD	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 restoreth	obl
4	restoreth	restore	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pride	det
6	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 restoreth	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Jacob	case
8	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 pride	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 pride	punct
10	as	as	ADP	_	12 pride	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 pride	det
12	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 restoreth	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Israel	case
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 pride	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 emptied	punct
16	for	for	ADP	_	18 emptiers	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 emptiers	det
18	emptiers	emptier	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 emptied	nsubj:pass
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 emptied	aux
20	emptied	empty	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 restoreth	parataxis
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 emptied	obj
22	out	out	ADP	_	20 emptied	compound:prt
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 marred	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 marred	cc
25	marred	mar	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 emptied	advcl
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 branches	nmod:poss
27	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 branches	compound
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 vine	punct
29	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 marred	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 restoreth	punct
31	—	-	PUNCT	_	33 Prophets	punct
32	(	(	PUNCT	_	33 Prophets	punct
33	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 restoreth	parataxis
34	NAM.2.3	NAM.2.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 Prophets	appos
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 1917	punct
36	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 1917	nmod:unmarked
37	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	34 NAM.2.3	appos
38	)	)	PUNCT	_	34 NAM.2.3	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	restore	present	the pride of Jacob	for the LORD; as the pride of Israel	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent pride=Theme
2	empty out	present · perfect · passive	the emptiers		tree rules
3	mar	past	emptiers's vine branches		tree rules
4	pride		Jacob		nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient
5	pride		Israel		nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

According as many were appalled at thee — so marred was his visage unlike that of a man, and his form unlike that of the sons of men — (Prophets ISA.52.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	According	accord	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 appalled	csubj:pass
2	as	as	ADP	_	3 many	case
3	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 According	obl
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 appalled	aux:pass
5	appalled	appall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 thee	case
7	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 appalled	obl
8	—	-	PUNCT	_	5 appalled	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	10 marred	advmod
10	marred	mar	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 visage	amod
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 visage	cop
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 visage	nmod:poss
13	visage	visage	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 appalled	parataxis
14	unlike	unlike	ADP	_	15 that	case
15	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 visage	nmod
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 man	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 man	det
18	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 that	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 form	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 form	cc
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 form	nmod:poss
22	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 visage	appos
23	unlike	unlike	ADP	_	24 that	case
24	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 form	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 sons	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 sons	det
27	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 that	nmod
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 men	case
29	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 sons	nmod
30	—	-	PUNCT	_	27 sons	punct
31	(	(	PUNCT	_	32 Prophets	punct
32	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 sons	conj
33	ISA.52.14	ISA.52.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Prophets	appos
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 JPS	punct
35	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 ISA.52.14	flat
36	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 ISA.52.14	flat
37	)	)	PUNCT	_	32 Prophets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund				as many	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2	appall	past · passive	According		thee		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
3	mar	participle					tree rules
4	is a	past		his marred visage		unlike that	tree rules
5	form		man			unlike that	nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent unlike=obl

Example 3

Then I went to Perath, and digged, and took the girdle from the place where I had hid it; and, behold, the girdle was marred, it was profitable for nothing. (Prophets JER.13.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then I went to Perath, and digged, and took the girdle from the place where I had hid it; and, behold, the girdle was marred, it was profitable for nothing.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 went	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Perath	case
5	Perath	Perath	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 digged	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 digged	cc
8	digged	digg	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 took	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 took	cc
11	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 girdle	det
13	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 took	obj
14	from	from	ADP	_	16 place	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 place	det
16	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 took	obl
17	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	19 had	advmod
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 had	nsubj
19	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 hid	advcl
20	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 place	acl:relcl
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 hid	obj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 marred	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 behold	cc
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 and	punct
25	behold	behold	INTJ	_	30 marred	discourse
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 marred	punct
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 girdle	det
28	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 marred	nsubj:pass
29	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 marred	aux:pass
30	marred	mar	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 went	parataxis
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 profitable	punct
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 profitable	nsubj
33	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 profitable	cop
34	profitable	profitable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 marred	conj
35	for	for	ADP	_	36 nothing	case
36	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	34 profitable	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	I		Perath	then		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to perath=Initial_Location
2	digg	past	I not said here					tree rules
3	take	past	I not said here	the girdle	the place			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent girdle=Theme from place=Initial_Location
4	have	past	I					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	hide	past		girdle				vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
6	mar	past · passive		the girdle				tree rules
7	is	past	girdle				for nothing; profitable property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.13.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.13.7	JER.13.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.13.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.13.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

After three happy years an accident marred their happiness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	4 years	case
2	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 years	nummod
3	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 years	amod
4	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 marred	obl
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 accident	det
6	accident	accident	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 marred	nsubj
7	marred	mar	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 happiness	nmod:poss
9	happiness	happiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 marred	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 marred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mar	past	a accident	their happiness			year		tree rules

Example 5

Rain marred our picnic.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 marred	nsubj
2	marred	mar	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 picnic	nmod:poss
4	picnic	picnic	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 marred	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 marred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mar	participle	Rain	our picnic					tree rules

Example 6

A scratch marred the new table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 scratch	det
2	scratch	scratch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 marred	nsubj
3	marred	mar	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 table	det
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 table	amod
6	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 marred	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 marred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mar	past	a scratch	the new table					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/marred/