misfortune Who acts: Misfortune, unlucky event, wicked, farmer, story, It · What happens: be, happen, bring, have, lose, tell · To what, where: bad luck, unlucky event, thrust, he, death, hope · Speech: someone speaks here
«misfortune» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: misfortune in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Misfortune is bad luck.
nsubj cop amod punct root Misfortune NOUN is AUX bad ADJ luck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Misfortune misfortune NOUN Number=Sing 4 luck nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 luck cop 3 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 luck amod 4 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 luck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Misfortune bad luck tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A misfortune is an unlucky or bad event that happens to someone.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root A DET misfortune NOUN is AUX an DET unlucky ADJ or CCONJ bad ADJ event NOUN that PRON happens VERB to ADP someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 misfortune det 2 misfortune misfortune NOUN Number=Sing 8 event nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 event cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 event det 5 unlucky unlucky ADJ Degree=Pos 8 event amod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 bad cc 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 unlucky conj 8 event event NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 happens nsubj 10 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 event acl:relcl 11 to to ADP _ 12 someone case 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 happens obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 event punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a misfortune a unlucky event tree rules 2 happen present a unlucky event to someone vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The wicked is thrust down in his misfortune; but the righteous, even when he is brought to death, hath hope. (Writings PRO.14.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The wicked is thrust down in his misfortune; but the righteous, even when he is brought to death, hath hope.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop advmod case nmod:poss obl punct cc det parataxis punct advmod advmod nsubj aux:pass conj case obl punct parataxis obj punct root The DET wicked ADJ is AUX thrust NOUN down ADV in ADP his PRON misfortune NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ the DET righteous ADJ , PUNCT even ADV when ADV he PRON is AUX brought VERB to ADP death NOUN , PUNCT hath VERB hope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wicked det 2 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 4 thrust nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 thrust cop 4 thrust thrust NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 down down ADV _ 4 thrust advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 misfortune case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 misfortune nmod:poss 8 misfortune misfortune NOUN Number=Sing 5 down obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 righteous punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 12 righteous cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 righteous det 12 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 thrust parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 brought punct 14 even even ADV _ 18 brought advmod 15 when when ADV PronType=Int 18 brought advmod 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 brought nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 brought aux:pass 18 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 righteous conj 19 to to ADP _ 20 death case 20 death death NOUN Number=Sing 18 brought obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 hath punct 22 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 thrust parataxis 23 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 22 hath obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 thrust punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the wicked thrust down property tree rules 2 bring present · passive he death vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to death=Destination 3 have present hope vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.14.32, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.14.32 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.14.32 PRO.14.32 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.14.32 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.14.32 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The farmer had the misfortune of losing his crops in a flood.
det nsubj det obj mark acl nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN had VERB the DET misfortune NOUN of SCONJ losing VERB his PRON crops NOUN in ADP a DET flood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 misfortune det 5 misfortune misfortune NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 losing mark 7 losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 misfortune acl 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 crops nmod:poss 9 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 7 losing obj 10 in in ADP _ 12 flood case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 flood det 12 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 7 losing obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the farmer the misfortune vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent misfortune=Patient 2 lose gerund the misfortune not said here farmer's crops a flood vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Eventuality
Example 3 The story tells of a boy's many misfortunes.
det nsubj case det nmod:poss case amod obl punct root The DET story NOUN tells VERB of ADP a DET boy NOUN 's PART many ADJ misfortunes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 tells nsubj 3 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 9 misfortunes case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 boy det 6 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 9 misfortunes nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 boy case 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 misfortunes amod 9 misfortunes misfortune NOUN Number=Plur 3 tells obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present the story of a boy's many misfortunes vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 It was a misfortune that the bus broke down.
nsubj cop det mark det nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt punct root It PRON was AUX a DET misfortune NOUN that SCONJ the DET bus NOUN broke VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 misfortune nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 misfortune cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 misfortune det 4 misfortune misfortune NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 broke mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bus det 7 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 8 broke nsubj 8 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 misfortune acl:relcl 9 down down ADP _ 8 broke compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 misfortune punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a misfortune tree rules 2 break down past the bus a misfortune not said here vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent misfortune=Patient
Example 5 Don't laugh at other people's misfortune.
aux advmod case amod nmod:poss case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART laugh VERB at ADP other ADJ people NOUN 's PART misfortune NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 laugh aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 laugh advmod 3 laugh laugh VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 8 misfortune case 5 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people amod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 misfortune nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 people case 8 misfortune misfortune NOUN Number=Sing 3 laugh obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 laugh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not laugh imperative · do-support you not said here other people's misfortune vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 She bore her misfortune bravely.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root She PRON bore VERB her PRON misfortune NOUN bravely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bore nsubj 2 bore bear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 misfortune nmod:poss 4 misfortune misfortune NOUN Number=Sing 2 bore obj 5 bravely bravely ADV _ 2 bore advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 bore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear past She her misfortune bravely property vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent misfortune=Patient
Example 7 One misfortune followed another on the trip.
nummod nsubj obj case det obl punct root One NUM misfortune NOUN followed VERB another DET on ADP the DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 misfortune nummod 2 misfortune misfortune NOUN Number=Sing 3 followed nsubj 3 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 another another DET PronType=Ind 3 followed obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 trip case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 trip det 7 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 followed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past One misfortune another the trip vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent another=Theme on trip=Trajectory
Example 8 Learn from the misfortunes of others.
case det obl case nmod punct root Learn VERB from ADP the DET misfortunes NOUN of ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learn learn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 from from ADP _ 4 misfortunes case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 misfortunes det 4 misfortunes misfortune NOUN Number=Plur 1 Learn obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 others case 6 others other NOUN Number=Plur 4 misfortunes nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn imperative you not said here the misfortunes of others vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from misfortune=Source
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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