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new

Who acts: New, Exams, Egypt, This, ye, They · What happens: mean, make, buy, not use, not see, know · To what, where: you, someone, polite words, new king, Egypt, Joseph · Speech: someone speaks here

«new» in the Judaism dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: new in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

New means just made, just bought or not used before.

nsubjadvmodccomppunctadvmodconjccadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootNewPROPNmeansVERBjustADVmadeVERB,PUNCTjustADVboughtVERBorCCONJnotPARTusedVERBbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3justjustADV_4 madeadvmod
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
5,,PUNCT_7 boughtpunct
6justjustADV_7 boughtadvmod
7boughtbuyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 madeconj
8ororCCONJ_10 usedcc
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 usedadvmod
10useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 boughtconj
11beforebeforeADV_10 usedadvmod
12..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNewvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2makeparticiplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3buyparticiplevn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
4not useparticiplebefore propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

New means not seen, known or done before.

nsubjadvmodccomppunctconjccconjadvmodpunctrootNewPROPNmeansVERBnotPARTseenVERB,PUNCTknownVERBorCCONJdoneVERBbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 seenadvmod
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
5,,PUNCT_6 knownpunct
6knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 seenconj
7ororCCONJ_8 donecc
8donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 knownconj
9beforebeforeADV_8 doneadvmod
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNewvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not seeparticiplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3knowparticiplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4doparticiplebefore propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

New means just arrived or just started, like a new pupil.

nsubjadvmodccompccadvmodconjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctrootNewPROPNmeansVERBjustADVarrivedVERBorCCONJjustADVstartedVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETnewADJpupilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3justjustADV_4 arrivedadvmod
4arrivedarriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
5ororCCONJ_7 startedcc
6justjustADV_7 startedadvmod
7startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrivedconj
8,,PUNCT_12 pupilpunct
9likelikeADP_12 pupilcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pupildet
11newnewADJDegree=Pos12 pupilamod
12pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing7 startedobl
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNewvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2arriveparticiplevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3startpastlike a new pupilvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Meaning 4

New can mean different from the one before.

nsubjauxxcompcasedetobladvmodpunctrootNewPROPNcanAUXmeanVERBdifferentADJfromADPtheDEToneNOUNbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos3 meanxcomp
5fromfromADP_7 onecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 onedet
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 differentobl
8beforebeforeADV_7 oneadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanNewdifferent propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 5

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«What's new?» means how are you, what has happened; «brand new», «spanking new» mean very new.

The tree, 17 words
punctnsubjcopnsubjpunctpunctadvmodaux:passnsubjpunctnsubjauxccomppunctpunctadvmodccomppunctpunctpunctnsubjxcomppunctparataxisadvmodccomppunctroot«PUNCTWhatPRON'sAUXnewADJ?PUNCT»PUNCTmeansVERBhowADVareAUXyouPRON,PUNCTwhatPRONhasAUXhappenedVERB;PUNCT«PUNCTbrandADVnewADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTspankingVERBnewADJ»PUNCTmeanVERBveryADVnewADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 newpunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 newnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 newcop
4newnewADJDegree=Pos7 meansnsubj
5??PUNCT_4 newpunct
6»»PUNCT_4 newpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8howhowADVPronType=Int14 happenedadvmod
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 happenedaux:pass
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 happenednsubj
11,,PUNCT_14 happenedpunct
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 happenednsubj
13hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 happenedaux
14happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 meansccomp
15;;PUNCT_18 newpunct
16««PUNCT_18 newpunct
17brandbrandADV_18 newadvmod
18newnewADJDegree=Pos7 meansccomp
19»»PUNCT_18 newpunct
20,,PUNCT_22 spankingpunct
21««PUNCT_22 spankingpunct
22spankingspankVERBVerbForm=Ger25 meannsubj
23newnewADJDegree=Pos22 spankingxcomp
24»»PUNCT_22 spankingpunct
25meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meansparataxis
26veryveryADV_27 newadvmod
27newnewADJDegree=Pos25 meanccomp
28..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentnew propertytree rules
2meanpresentnewvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3happenpresent · perfect · passiveyoutree rules
4spank in a quotegerundnew propertyvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 6

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«The new kid», «newbie», «noob» (gaming slang) is someone who has just started; «noob» can be a put-down.

The tree, 19 words
punctdetamodpunctpunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctconjpunctpunctcompoundappospunctcopconjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctpunctconjpunctauxcopdetcompoundpunctadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTTheDETnewADJkidNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTnewbieNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTnoobNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTgamingNOUNslangNOUN)PUNCTisAUXsomeonePRONwhoPRONhasAUXjustADVstartedVERB;PUNCT«PUNCTnoobNOUN»PUNCTcanAUXbeAUXaDETputNOUN-PUNCTdownADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 kidpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kiddet
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 kidamod
4kidkidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5»»PUNCT_4 kidpunct
6,,PUNCT_8 newbiepunct
7««PUNCT_8 newbiepunct
8newbienewbieNOUNNumber=Sing4 kidappos
9»»PUNCT_8 newbiepunct
10,,PUNCT_12 noobpunct
11««PUNCT_12 noobpunct
12noobnoobNOUNNumber=Sing4 kidconj
13»»PUNCT_12 noobpunct
14((PUNCT_16 slangpunct
15gaminggamingNOUNNumber=Sing16 slangcompound
16slangslangNOUNNumber=Sing12 noobappos
17))PUNCT_16 slangpunct
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 someonecop
19someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 kidconj
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 startednsubj
21hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 startedaux
22justjustADV_23 startedadvmod
23startedstartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 someoneacl:relcl
24;;PUNCT_26 noobpunct
25««PUNCT_26 noobpunct
26noobnoobNOUNNumber=Sing4 kidconj
27»»PUNCT_4 kidpunct
28cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin33 downaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 downcop
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 downdet
31putputNOUNNumber=Sing33 downcompound
32--PUNCT_33 downpunct
33downdownADV_4 kidadvmod
34..PUNCT_4 kidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentsomeonetree rules
2startpresent · perfectvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3iscandown propertytree rules

Meaning 7

Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.

«Pre-owned», «pre-loved» and «nearly new» are polite words for used or second-hand.

The tree, 13 words
punctparataxispunctpunctpunctconjpunctccpunctadvmodconjpunctcopamodmarkaclccamodpunctconjpunctroot«PUNCTPre-ownedADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTpre-lovedADJ»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTnearlyADVnewADJ»PUNCTareAUXpoliteADJwordsNOUNforSCONJusedVERBorCCONJsecondADJ-PUNCThandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Pre-ownedpunct
2Pre-ownedpre-ownedADJDegree=Pos15 wordsparataxis
3»»PUNCT_2 Pre-ownedpunct
4,,PUNCT_6 pre-lovedpunct
5««PUNCT_6 pre-lovedpunct
6pre-lovedpre-lovedADJDegree=Pos2 Pre-ownedconj
7»»PUNCT_6 pre-lovedpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 newcc
9««PUNCT_11 newpunct
10nearlynearlyADV_11 newadvmod
11newnewADJDegree=Pos2 Pre-ownedconj
12»»PUNCT_11 newpunct
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 wordscop
14politepoliteADJDegree=Pos15 wordsamod
15wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
16forforSCONJ_17 usedmark
17useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 wordsacl
18ororCCONJ_21 handcc
19secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord21 handamod
20--PUNCT_19 secondpunct
21handhandNOUNNumber=Sing15 wordsconj
22..PUNCT_15 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentpolite words or second handtree rules
2useparticiplepolite words or second hand not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 8

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Exams say «additional», «newly acquired», «recently admitted», «a further», «novel» and «unprecedented».

The tree, 12 words
nsubjpunctccomppunctpunctpunctadvmodparataxispunctpunctpunctadvmodparataxispunctpunctpunctdetparataxispunctpunctpunctconjpunctccpunctconjpunctpunctrootExamsNOUNsayVERB«PUNCTadditionalADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTnewlyADVacquiredVERB»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTrecentlyADVadmittedVERB»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETfurtherADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTnovelNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTunprecedentedADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExamsexamNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 additionalpunct
4additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos2 sayccomp
5»»PUNCT_4 additionalpunct
6,,PUNCT_9 acquiredpunct
7««PUNCT_9 acquiredpunct
8newlynewlyADV_9 acquiredadvmod
9acquiredacquireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 sayparataxis
10»»PUNCT_9 acquiredpunct
11,,PUNCT_14 admittedpunct
12««PUNCT_14 admittedpunct
13recentlyrecentlyADV_14 admittedadvmod
14admittedadmitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 sayparataxis
15»»PUNCT_14 admittedpunct
16,,PUNCT_19 furtherpunct
17««PUNCT_19 furtherpunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 furtherdet
19furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos14 admittedparataxis
20»»PUNCT_19 furtherpunct
21,,PUNCT_23 novelpunct
22««PUNCT_23 novelpunct
23novelnovelNOUNNumber=Sing19 furtherconj
24»»PUNCT_23 novelpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 unprecedentedcc
26««PUNCT_27 unprecedentedpunct
27unprecedentedunprecedentedADJDegree=Pos23 novelconj
28»»PUNCT_27 unprecedentedpunct
29..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentExamsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2acquire in a quoteparticiplenewly propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3admit speech: other in a quoteparticiplerecently propertyvn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph. (Torah EXO.1.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph.

advmodexpldetamodobjcaseoblpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodobjpunctrootNowADVtherePRONaroseVERBaDETnewADJkingNOUNoverADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONknewVERBnotPARTJosephPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 aroseadvmod
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 aroseexpl
3aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 kingdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 kingamod
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 aroseobj
7overoverADP_8 Egyptcase
8EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing3 aroseobl
9,,PUNCT_11 knewpunct
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 knewnsubj
11knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 Egyptacl:relcl
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 knewadvmod
13JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing11 knewobj
14..PUNCT_3 arosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepasta new kingEgypt; therenowvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location king=Theme
2not knowpastEgyptJosephvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer joseph=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.1.8, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.1.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.1.8punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.1.8compound
3EXO.1.8EXO.1.8PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.1.8conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.1.8punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

This is the burnt-offering of every new moon throughout the months of the year. (Torah NUM.28.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: This is the burnt-offering of every new moon throughout the months of the year.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctcasedetamodnmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootThisPRONisAUXtheDETburntADJ-PUNCTofferingNOUNofADPeveryDETnewADJmoonNOUNthroughoutADPtheDETmonthsNOUNofADPtheDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 offeringnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 offeringcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 offeringdet
4burntburntADJDegree=Pos6 offeringamod
5--PUNCT_4 burntpunct
6offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_10 mooncase
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 moondet
9newnewADJDegree=Pos10 moonamod
10moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 offeringnmod
11throughoutthroughoutADP_13 monthscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 monthsdet
13monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur6 offeringobl
14ofofADP_16 yearcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 yeardet
16yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing13 monthsnmod
17..PUNCT_6 offeringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisthe burnt offeringmonthof every new moontree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.28.14, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.28.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.28.14punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.28.14compound
3NUM.28.14NUM.28.14PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.28.14conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.28.14punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And ye shall eat old store long kept, and ye shall bring forth the old from before the new. (Torah LEV.26.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And ye shall eat old store long kept, and ye shall bring forth the old from before the new.

The tree, 19 words
ccnsubjauxamodconjadvmodadvclpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmoddetoblcasemarkdetoblpunctrootAndCCONJyePRONshallAUXeatVERBoldADJstoreVERBlongADVkeptVERB,PUNCTandCCONJyePRONshallAUXbringVERBforthADVtheDEToldADJfromADPbeforeSCONJtheDETnewADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 eatcc
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 eatnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 eataux
4eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 storeamod
6storestoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 eatconj
7longlongADVDegree=Pos8 keptadvmod
8keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 storeadvcl
9,,PUNCT_13 bringpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 bringcc
11yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 bringnsubj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 bringaux
13bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf4 eatconj
14forthforthADV_13 bringadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 olddet
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 bringobl
17fromfromADP_20 newcase
18beforebeforeSCONJ_20 newmark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 newdet
20newnewADJDegree=Pos16 oldobl
21..PUNCT_4 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatshallyevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2storepresentye not said herevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3keepparticipleye not said herelong propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4bringshallyethe oldforth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.10, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.26.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.26.10punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.26.10compound
3LEV.26.10LEV.26.10PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.26.10conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.26.10punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

They are new every morning; great is Thy faithfulness. (Writings LAM.3.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They are new every morning; great is Thy faithfulness.

nsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedpunctamodcopnmod:possconjpunctrootTheyPRONareAUXnewADJeveryDETmorningNOUN;PUNCTgreatADJisAUXThyPRONfaithfulnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 newnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 newcop
3newnewADJDegree=Posrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 morningdet
5morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 newobl:unmarked
6;;PUNCT_10 faithfulnesspunct
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 faithfulnessamod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 faithfulnesscop
9ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 faithfulnessnmod:poss
10faithfulnessfaithfulnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 newconj
11..PUNCT_3 newpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheymorningnew propertytree rules
2is apresentThey not said hereThy great faithfulnesstree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.23, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNLAM.3.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3LAM.3.23LAM.3.23PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LAM.3.23flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 LAM.3.23flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Harlotry, wine, and new wine take away the heart. (Prophets HOS.4.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Harlotry, wine, and new wine take away the heart.

nsubjpunctconjpunctccamodnsubjcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootHarlotryNOUN,PUNCTwineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnewADJwineNOUNtakeVERBawayADPtheDETheartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarlotryharlotryNOUNNumber=Sing8 takensubj
2,,PUNCT_3 winepunct
3winewineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Harlotryconj
4,,PUNCT_8 takepunct
5andandCCONJ_8 takecc
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 wineamod
7winewineNOUNNumber=Sing8 takensubj
8taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9awayawayADP_8 takecompound:prt
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 heartdet
11heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing8 takeobj
12..PUNCT_8 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take awayinfinitiveHarlotry and winethe heartvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.4.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNHOS.4.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3HOS.4.11HOS.4.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 HOS.4.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 HOS.4.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy. (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy.

caseobldetamodobjpunctconjadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootSingVERBuntoADPHimPRONaDETnewADJsongNOUN;PUNCTplayVERBskilfullyADVamidNOUNshoutsVERBofADPjoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SingsingVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2untountoADP_3 Himcase
3HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Singobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 songdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 songamod
6songsongNOUNNumber=Sing1 Singobj
7;;PUNCT_8 playpunct
8playplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Singconj
9skilfullyskilfullyADV_11 shoutsadvmod
10amidamidNOUNNumber=Sing11 shoutsnsubj
11shoutsshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 playadvcl
12ofofADP_13 joycase
13joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing11 shoutsobl
14..PUNCT_1 Singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressimperativeyou not said herea new songunto Him = hevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2playinfinitiveyou not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3shout speech: expresspresentamidof joy; skilfully propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.33.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.33.3PSA.33.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.33.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.33.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

He bought 5 new books.

nsubjnummodamodobjpunctrootHePRONboughtVERB5NUMnewADJbooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 boughtnsubj
2boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 booksnummod
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 booksamod
5booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 boughtobj
6..PUNCT_2 boughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypastHe5 new booksvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme

Example 8

She got 12 new crayons.

nsubjnummodamodobjpunctrootShePRONgotVERB12NUMnewADJcrayonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
31212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 crayonsnummod
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 crayonsamod
5crayonscrayonNOUNNumber=Plur2 gotobj
6..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastShe12 new crayonsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crayon=Stimulus

Example 9

How many new apps did he download?

advmodamodamodnsubjauxnsubjpunctrootHowADVmanyADJnewADJappsNOUNdidAUXhePRONdownloadVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 appsamod
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 appsamod
4appsappNOUNNumber=Plur7 downloadnsubj
5diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 downloadaux
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 downloadnsubj
7downloaddownloadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 downloadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1downloadpast · do-supportmany new appstree rules

Example 10

There are 8 new students.

explnummodamodnsubjpunctrootTherePRONareVERB8NUMnewADJstudentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
388NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 studentsnummod
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 studentsamod
5studentsstudentNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
6..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent8 new studentstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

My shoes are brand new.

nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootMyPRONshoesNOUNareAUXbrandADVnewADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 shoesnmod:poss
2shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur5 newnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 newcop
4brandbrandADV_5 newadvmod
5newnewADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 newpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy shoesbrand, new propertytree rules

Example 12

We moved to a new town.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONmovedVERBtoADPaDETnewADJtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 movednsubj
2movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 towncase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 towndet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 townamod
6towntownNOUNNumber=Sing2 movedobl
7..PUNCT_2 movedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepastWea new townvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to town=Trajectory

Example 13

Let's be kind to the new girl.

objcopxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONbeAUXkindADJtoADPtheDETnewADJgirlNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 kindcop
4kindkindADJDegree=Pos1 Letxcomp
5totoADP_8 girlcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 girldet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 girlamod
8girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing4 kindobl
9..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'svn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
2isinfinitive's not said hereto the new girl; kind propertytree rules

Example 14

After washing, the bike looked as good as new.

markadvclpunctdetnsubjadvmodxcompcaseoblpunctrootAfterSCONJwashingVERB,PUNCTtheDETbikeNOUNlookedVERBasADVgoodADJasADPnewADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_2 washingmark
2washingwashVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 lookedadvcl
3,,PUNCT_2 washingpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bikedet
5bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing6 lookednsubj
6lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7asasADV_8 goodadvmod
8goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 lookedxcomp
9asasADP_10 newcase
10newnewADJDegree=Pos8 goodobl
11..PUNCT_6 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washgerundthe bike not said herevn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2lookpastthe bikegood propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 15

What's new? Got 3 new games, wanna see?

Sentence 1: What's new?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXnewADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 newnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 newcop
3newnewADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 newpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentnew propertytree rules

Sentence 2: Got 3 new games, wanna see?

nummodamodobjpunctdepaclpunctrootGotVERB3NUMnewADJgamesNOUN,PUNCTwannaXseeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
233NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 gamesnummod
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 gamesamod
4gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur1 Gotobj
5,,PUNCT_7 seepunct
6wannawannaXForeign=Yes7 seedep
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 gamesacl
8??PUNCT_1 Gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpast3 new gamesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer game=Stimulus
2seeinfinitive3 new games not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 16

You noob, you counted the same sheep twice!

nsubjdiscoursepunctnsubjdetamodobjadvmodpunctrootYouPRONnoobINTJ,PUNCTyouPRONcountedVERBtheDETsameADJsheepNOUNtwiceADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 countednsubj
2noobnoobINTJ_5 counteddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 noobpunct
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 countednsubj
5countedcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sheepdet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 sheepamod
8sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur5 countedobj
9twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 countedadvmod
10!!PUNCT_5 countedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countpastYouthe same sheeptwice propertyvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme

Example 17

The bike's pre-loved, only 40 bucks.

detnmod:posscasepunctadvmodnummodconjpunctrootTheDETbikeNOUN'sPARTpre-lovedADJ,PUNCTonlyADV40NUMbucksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bikedet
2bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing4 pre-lovednmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 bikecase
4pre-lovedpre-lovedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 buckspunct
6onlyonlyADV_7 40advmod
74040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 bucksnummod
8bucksbuckNOUNNumber=Plur4 pre-lovedconj
9..PUNCT_4 pre-lovedpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 18

A library of 120 volumes is supplemented by 30 newly acquired volumes. State the aggregate holding.

Sentence 1: A library of 120 volumes is supplemented by 30 newly acquired volumes.

detnsubj:passcasenummodnmodaux:passcasenummodadvmodamodoblpunctrootADETlibraryNOUNofADP120NUMvolumesNOUNisAUXsupplementedVERBbyADP30NUMnewlyADVacquiredVERBvolumesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 librarydet
2librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing7 supplementednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 volumescase
4120120NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 volumesnummod
5volumesvolumeNOUNNumber=Plur2 librarynmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 supplementedaux:pass
7supplementedsupplementVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_12 volumescase
93030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 volumesnummod
10newlynewlyADV_11 acquiredadvmod
11acquiredacquireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 volumesamod
12volumesvolumeNOUNNumber=Plur7 supplementedobl
13..PUNCT_7 supplementedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supplementpresent · passive30 acquired volumesa library of 120 volumestree rules
2acquireparticiplenewly propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Sentence 2: State the aggregate holding.

detobjaclpunctrootStateVERBtheDETaggregateNOUNholdingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 aggregatedet
3aggregateaggregateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4holdingholdVERBVerbForm=Ger3 aggregateacl
5..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe aggregatevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent aggregate=Topic
2holdgerundthe aggregate not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 19

"New times now; all is changed.

punctamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passpunctroot"PUNCTNewADJtimesNOUNnowADV;PUNCTallDETisAUXchangedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_8 changedpunct
2NewnewADJDegree=Pos3 timesamod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur8 changedobl:unmarked
4nownowADVPronType=Dem8 changedadvmod
5;;PUNCT_8 changedpunct
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 changednsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 changedaux:pass
8changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1change in a quotepresent · passiveallnow; timevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/new/