now Who acts: that, you, rn, sharp order, exam voice, I · What happens: mean, start, get, move on, talk, be · To what, where: sentence, attention, good idea, sharp order, someone, transactions · Speech: someone speaks here
«now» in the Judaism dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: now in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Now means at this time, at the present moment.
advmod case det obl punct case det amod parataxis punct root Now ADV means VERB at ADP this DET time NOUN , PUNCT at ADP the DET present ADJ moment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 time case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 moment punct 7 at at ADP _ 10 moment case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 moment det 9 present present ADJ Degree=Pos 10 moment amod 10 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present now; time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I am busy now.
nsubj cop advmod punct root I PRON am AUX busy ADJ now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 busy nsubj 2 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 busy cop 3 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 busy advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 busy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I now busy property tree rules
Meaning 2 Now means at once, immediately.
advmod case obl punct advmod punct root Now ADV means VERB at ADP once ADV , PUNCT immediately ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 once case 4 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 2 means obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 immediately punct 6 immediately immediately ADV _ 2 means advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present now immediately property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Come here now!
advmod advmod punct root Come VERB here ADV now ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 here here ADV PronType=Dem 1 Come advmod 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 1 Come advmod 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come imperative you not said here here now vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Now can start a sentence to get attention or move on.
advmod aux det obj mark xcomp obj cc conj advmod punct root Now ADV can AUX start VERB a DET sentence NOUN to PART get VERB attention NOUN or CCONJ move VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 start advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 start aux 3 start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sentence det 5 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 3 start obj 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 start xcomp 8 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 move cc 10 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 get conj 11 on on ADV _ 10 move advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start can a sentence now tree rules 2 get to-infinitive attention vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer attention=Stimulus 3 move on infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Now, let's begin.
advmod punct obj xcomp punct root Now ADV , PUNCT let VERB 's PRON begin VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 let advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Now punct 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 let obj 5 begin begin VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 let xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's now tree rules 2 begin infinitive 's not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 4 «Now that» means because at this time.
punct advmod nsubj punct case case det obl punct root « PUNCT Now ADV that PRON » PUNCT means VERB because ADP at ADP this DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 that punct 2 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 that advmod 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 that punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 time case 7 at at ADP _ 9 time case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 time det 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present that time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Now that it's sunny, let's go out.
advmod mark nsubj cop punct parataxis obj xcomp advmod punct root Now ADV that SCONJ it PRON 's AUX sunny ADJ , PUNCT let VERB 's PRON go VERB out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 sunny advmod 2 that that SCONJ _ 5 sunny mark 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 sunny nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sunny cop 5 sunny sunny ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 let punct 7 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 sunny parataxis 8 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 let obj 9 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 let xcomp 10 out out ADV _ 9 go advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 sunny punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it now sunny property tree rules 2 let infinitive 's tree rules 3 go out infinitive 's not said here out property vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 «For now» means for the time being; «by now» means already, by this time.
The tree, 14 words punct case advmod punct case det obl acl punct punct case advmod punct parataxis advmod punct case det parataxis punct root « PUNCT For ADP now ADV » PUNCT means VERB for ADP the DET time NOUN being AUX ; PUNCT « PUNCT by ADP now ADV » PUNCT means VERB already ADV , PUNCT by ADP this DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 now punct 2 For for ADP _ 3 now case 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 means advmod 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 now punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 time case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 time det 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obl 9 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 time acl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 means punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 now punct 12 by by ADP _ 13 now case 13 now now ADV PronType=Dem 15 means advmod 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 now punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 16 already already ADV _ 15 means advmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 time punct 18 by by ADP _ 20 time case 19 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 20 time det 20 time time NOUN Number=Sing 15 means parataxis 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Right now», «rn» (texts), «just now» (South Africa, UK north: soon or a moment ago), «now then» (UK greeting); «now you're talking» means that's a good idea.
The tree, 29 words punct advmod advmod punct punct punct nsubj punct punct appos punct punct punct advmod advmod punct punct compound conj punct conj advmod punct nsubj cc det obl:unmarked conj punct punct punct advmod conj punct punct compound appos punct punct punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis punct nsubj cop det amod ccomp punct root « PUNCT Right ADV now ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT rn NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT texts NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT just ADV now ADV » PUNCT ( PUNCT South PROPN Africa PROPN , PUNCT UK PROPN north ADV : PUNCT soon ADV or CCONJ a DET moment NOUN ago ADV ) PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT now ADV then ADV » PUNCT ( PUNCT UK PROPN greeting NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT now ADV you PRON 're AUX talking VERB » PUNCT means VERB that PRON 's AUX a DET good ADJ idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 now punct 2 Right right ADV _ 3 now advmod 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 46 means advmod 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 now punct 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 rn punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 rn punct 7 rn rn NOUN Number=Sing 46 means nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 rn punct 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 texts punct 10 texts text NOUN Number=Plur 7 rn appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 texts punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 now punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 now punct 14 just just ADV _ 15 now advmod 15 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 rn advmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 now punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 Africa punct 18 South South PROPN Number=Sing 19 Africa compound 19 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 15 now conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 UK punct 21 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 19 Africa conj 22 north north ADV _ 19 Africa advmod 23 : : PUNCT _ 24 soon punct 24 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 46 means nsubj 25 or or CCONJ _ 28 ago cc 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 moment det 27 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 28 ago obl:unmarked 28 ago ago ADV _ 24 soon conj 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 soon punct 30 , , PUNCT _ 33 then punct 31 « « PUNCT _ 33 then punct 32 now now ADV PronType=Dem 33 then advmod 33 then then ADV PronType=Dem 24 soon conj 34 » » PUNCT _ 33 then punct 35 ( ( PUNCT _ 37 greeting punct 36 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 37 greeting compound 37 greeting greeting NOUN Number=Sing 33 then appos 38 ) ) PUNCT _ 37 greeting punct 39 ; ; PUNCT _ 44 talking punct 40 « « PUNCT _ 44 talking punct 41 now now ADV PronType=Dem 44 talking advmod 42 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 44 talking nsubj 43 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 44 talking aux 44 talking talk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 24 soon parataxis 45 » » PUNCT _ 44 talking punct 46 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 47 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 51 idea nsubj 48 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 51 idea cop 49 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 51 idea det 50 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 51 idea amod 51 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 46 means ccomp 52 . . PUNCT _ 46 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk in a quote present · progressive you now vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present rn now vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is a present that a good idea tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«Now!» shouted alone is a sharp order; «now look what you've done» blames someone.
The tree, 15 words punct advmod punct punct advcl advmod cop det amod nsubj punct punct advmod parataxis obj nsubj aux xcomp punct obj punct root « PUNCT Now ADV ! PUNCT » PUNCT shouted VERB alone ADV is AUX a DET sharp ADJ order NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT now ADV look VERB what PRON you PRON 've AUX done VERB » PUNCT blames VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 shouted punct 2 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 shouted advmod 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Now punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 5 shouted punct 5 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 order advcl 6 alone alone ADV _ 5 shouted advmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 order cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 order det 9 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 10 order amod 10 order order NOUN Number=Sing 20 blames nsubj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 look punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 look punct 13 now now ADV PronType=Dem 14 look advmod 14 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 order parataxis 15 what what PRON PronType=Int 18 done obj 16 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 done nsubj 17 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 done aux 18 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 look xcomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 done punct 20 blames blame VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 21 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 20 blames obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 20 blames punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past now alone property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a sharp order tree rules 3 look in a quote infinitive now tree rules 4 do in a quote present · perfect you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality 5 blame present a sharp order someone vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «at present», «currently», «at this juncture», «presently», «at the conclusion of the transactions», «subsequent to the changes».
The tree, 21 words det compound nsubj punct case ccomp punct punct punct ccomp punct punct punct case det parataxis punct punct punct advmod punct punct punct case det conj case det nmod punct punct punct parataxis case det obl punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT at ADP present ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT currently ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT at ADP this DET juncture NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT presently ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT at ADP the DET conclusion NOUN of ADP the DET transactions NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT subsequent ADJ to ADP the DET changes NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 present punct 6 at at ADP _ 7 present case 7 present present ADJ Degree=Pos 4 says ccomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 present punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 currently punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 currently punct 11 currently currently ADV _ 4 says ccomp 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 currently punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 juncture punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 17 juncture punct 15 at at ADP _ 17 juncture case 16 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 juncture det 17 juncture juncture NOUN Number=Sing 4 says parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 juncture punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 presently punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 presently punct 21 presently presently ADV _ 17 juncture advmod 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 presently punct 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 conclusion punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 27 conclusion punct 25 at at ADP _ 27 conclusion case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 conclusion det 27 conclusion conclusion NOUN Number=Sing 17 juncture conj 28 of of ADP _ 30 transactions case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 transactions det 30 transactions transaction NOUN Number=Plur 27 conclusion nmod 31 » » PUNCT _ 17 juncture punct 32 , , PUNCT _ 34 subsequent punct 33 « « PUNCT _ 34 subsequent punct 34 subsequent subsequent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 says parataxis 35 to to ADP _ 37 changes case 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 changes det 37 changes change NOUN Number=Plur 34 subsequent obl 38 » » PUNCT _ 34 subsequent punct 39 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 conclude in a quote the transactions nom conclusion «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Now these are the generations of Terah. (Torah GEN.11.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now these are the generations of Terah.
advmod nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Now ADV these PRON are AUX the DET generations NOUN of ADP Terah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 generations advmod 2 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 generations nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 generations cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 generations det 5 generations generation NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Terah case 7 Terah Terah PROPN Number=Sing 5 generations nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 generations punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present these the generations now of Terah tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.11.27, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.11.27 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.27 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.27 compound 3 GEN.11.27 GEN.11.27 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.27 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.27 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Now the sons of Jacob were twelve: (Torah GEN.35.22, JPS 1917)
The tree, 11 words advmod det nsubj case nmod cop punct punct compound appos punct conj flat punct root Now ADV the DET sons NOUN of ADP Jacob PROPN were AUX twelve NUM : PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.35.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 twelve advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sons det 3 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 7 twelve nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 Jacob case 5 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 3 sons nmod 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 twelve cop 7 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 GEN.35.22 punct 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 GEN.35.22 punct 10 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 11 GEN.35.22 compound 11 GEN.35.22 GEN.35.22 PROPN Number=Sing 7 twelve appos 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 JPS punct 13 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 11 GEN.35.22 conj 14 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 JPS flat 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 GEN.35.22 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the sons of Jacob twelve now tree rules
Example 3 Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep. (Torah GEN.31.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep.
advmod nsubj aux:pass mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Now ADV Laban PROPN was AUX gone VERB to PART shear VERB his PRON sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 gone advmod 2 Laban Laban PROPN Number=Sing 4 gone nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gone aux:pass 4 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 shear mark 6 shear shear VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 gone advcl 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 sheep nmod:poss 8 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 6 shear obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past · passive Laban now vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 2 shear to-infinitive Laban's sheep vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sheep=Initial_Location
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.19, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.31.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.31.19 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.31.19 compound 3 GEN.31.19 GEN.31.19 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.31.19 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.31.19 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. (Prophets 2KI.10.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria.
advmod nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root Now ADV Ahab PROPN had VERB seventy ADJ sons NOUN in ADP Samaria PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 had advmod 2 Ahab Ahab PROPN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 seventy seventy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sons amod 5 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 Samaria case 7 Samaria Samaria PROPN Number=Sing 5 sons nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Ahab seventy sons Samaria now vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.10.1, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.10.1 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.10.1 2KI.10.1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.10.1 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Now Sheshan had no sons, but daughters. (Writings 1CH.2.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now Sheshan had no sons, but daughters.
advmod nsubj det obj punct cc conj punct root Now ADV Sheshan PROPN had VERB no DET sons NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ daughters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 had advmod 2 Sheshan Sheshan PROPN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 sons det 5 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 daughters punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 8 daughters cc 8 daughters daughter NOUN Number=Plur 5 sons conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Sheshan no sons but daughters now vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.2.34, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.2.34 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1CH.2.34 1CH.2.34 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1CH.2.34 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Oh that my words were now written! (Writings JOB.19.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Oh that my words were now written!
discourse mark nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root Oh INTJ that SCONJ my PRON words NOUN were AUX now ADV written VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oh oh INTJ _ 7 written discourse 2 that that SCONJ _ 7 written mark 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 words nmod:poss 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 7 written nsubj:pass 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 written aux:pass 6 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 written advmod 7 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past · passive my words now vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 word my nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.19.23, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.19.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.19.23 JOB.19.23 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.19.23 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.19.23 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 How many cards does Ben have now?
advmod amod obj aux nsubj advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ cards NOUN does AUX Ben PROPN have VERB now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cards amod 3 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 have advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support Ben many cards now vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
Example 8 Now there are 9 birds on the roof.
advmod expl nummod nsubj case det nmod punct root Now ADV there PRON are VERB 9 NUM birds NOUN on ADP the DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 are advmod 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 are expl 3 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 birds nummod 5 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 3 are nsubj 6 on on ADP _ 8 roof case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 roof det 8 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 5 birds nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 9 birds on the roof there now vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 How many children are in the bus now?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ children NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET bus NOUN now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 children amod 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 7 bus nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bus cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 bus case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bus det 7 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 bus advmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 bus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many children the bus now tree rules
Example 10 It is raining now.
nsubj aux advmod punct root It PRON is AUX raining VERB now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 raining nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 raining aux 3 raining rain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 raining advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 raining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rain present · progressive It now vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 11 Put your toys away now, please.
nmod:poss obj advmod advmod punct discourse punct root Put VERB your PRON toys NOUN away ADV now ADV , PUNCT please INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 toys nmod:poss 3 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 away away ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 1 Put advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 1 Put punct 7 please please INTJ _ 1 Put discourse 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put away imperative you not said here your toys now away property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent toy=Goal
Example 12 Now, open your books at page 10.
advmod punct nmod:poss obj case obl flat punct root Now ADV , PUNCT open VERB your PRON books NOUN at ADP page NOUN 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 open advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Now punct 3 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 books nmod:poss 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 open obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 page case 7 page page NOUN Number=Sing 3 open obl 8 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 page flat 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open imperative you not said here your books page now vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent book=Theme at page=Location
Example 13 I see my cousins now and then.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod cc conj punct root I PRON see VERB my PRON cousins NOUN now ADV and CCONJ then ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 see nsubj 2 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 cousins nmod:poss 4 cousins cousin NOUN Number=Plur 2 see obj 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 2 see advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 then cc 7 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 now conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present I my cousins now vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cousin=Stimulus
Example 14 From now on I will brush my teeth twice a day.
case obl mark nsubj aux nmod:poss obj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root From ADP now ADV on SCONJ I PRON will AUX brush VERB my PRON teeth NOUN twice ADV a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 2 now case 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 brush obl 3 on on SCONJ _ 6 brush mark 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 brush nsubj 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 brush aux 6 brush brush VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teeth nmod:poss 8 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 6 brush obj 9 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 brush advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 day det 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 brush obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 brush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brush future I my teeth day twice property vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme from now=Initial_Location
Example 15 at the shops rn, how many eggs we got now?
case det compound obl punct advmod amod conj nsubj advmod punct root at ADP the DET shops NOUN rn NOUN , PUNCT how ADV many ADJ eggs NOUN we PRON got VERB now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 at at ADP _ 4 rn case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rn det 3 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 4 rn compound 4 rn rn NOUN Number=Sing 10 got obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 eggs punct 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 many advmod 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 eggs amod 8 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 4 rn conj 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 got nsubj 10 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 now now ADV PronType=Dem 10 got advmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past we the shops rn and many eggs now vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 16 Now look what you've done, 3 eggs on the floor!
advmod obj nsubj aux ccomp punct nummod obl case det obl punct root Now ADV look VERB what PRON you PRON 've AUX done VERB , PUNCT 3 NUM eggs NOUN on ADP the DET floor NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 2 look advmod 2 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 6 done obj 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 done nsubj 5 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 done aux 6 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 look ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 eggs punct 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 eggs nummod 9 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 look obl 10 on on ADP _ 12 floor case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 floor det 12 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 2 look obl 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here 3 eggs the floor now tree rules 2 do present · perfect you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
Example 17 Pizza? Now you're talking.
Sentence 1: Pizza?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Pizza punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Now you're talking.
advmod nsubj aux punct root Now ADV you PRON 're AUX talking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 talking advmod 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 talking nsubj 3 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 talking aux 4 talking talk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 talking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk present · progressive you now vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 18 Determine the number of cards currently in Ben's possession, subsequent to the aforementioned transactions.
The tree, 15 words det obj case nmod advmod case nmod:poss case parataxis punct amod case det amod obl punct root Determine VERB the DET number NOUN of ADP cards NOUN currently ADV in ADP Ben PROPN 's PART possession NOUN , PUNCT subsequent ADJ to ADP the DET aforementioned ADJ transactions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Determine obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 cards case 5 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 3 number nmod 6 currently currently ADV _ 10 possession advmod 7 in in ADP _ 10 possession case 8 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 10 possession nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Ben case 10 possession possession NOUN Number=Sing 1 Determine parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 subsequent punct 12 subsequent subsequent ADJ Degree=Pos 10 possession amod 13 to to ADP _ 16 transactions case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 transactions det 15 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ Degree=Pos 16 transactions amod 16 transactions transaction NOUN Number=Plur 12 subsequent obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Determine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 determine imperative you not said here the number of cards vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic 2 possess Ben nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 19 The candles were now lighted--what brightness!
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct nsubj obl punct root The DET candles NOUN were AUX now ADV lighted VERB -- PUNCT what PRON brightness NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 candles det 2 candles candle NOUN Number=Plur 5 lighted nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 lighted aux:pass 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 lighted advmod 5 lighted light VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 -- -- PUNCT _ 8 brightness punct 7 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 brightness nsubj 8 brightness brightness NOUN Number=Sing 5 lighted obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 lighted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 light past · passive the candles now vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product 2 brightness tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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