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offence

Who acts: offence, act, someone, players, polite phrase, you · What happens: be, break, insult, say, do, attack · To what, where: crime, law, feeling, team, polite phrase, someone · Speech: someone speaks here

«offence» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: offence in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An offence is a crime or an act that breaks a law or rule.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetccdetconjnsubjacl:relcldetobjccconjpunctrootAnDEToffenceNOUNisAUXaDETcrimeNOUNorCCONJanDETactNOUNthatPRONbreaksVERBaDETlawNOUNorCCONJruleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 offencedet
2offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 crimensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 crimecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 crimedet
5crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_8 actcc
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 actdet
8actactNOUNNumber=Sing5 crimeconj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 breaksnsubj
10breaksbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 actacl:relcl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 lawdet
12lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing10 breaksobj
13ororCCONJ_14 rulecc
14ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing12 lawconj
15..PUNCT_5 crimepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta offencea crime or a acttree rules
2breakpresenta acta law or rulevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Offence is the feeling of being upset or insulted by what someone says or does.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetcasecopnmodccconjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclccconjpunctrootOffenceNOUNisAUXtheDETfeelingNOUNofADPbeingAUXupsetADJorCCONJinsultedVERBbyADPwhatPRONsomeonePRONsaysVERBorCCONJdoesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OffenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 feelingcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 feelingdet
4feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 upsetcase
6beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 upsetcop
7upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos4 feelingnmod
8ororCCONJ_9 insultedcc
9insultedinsultVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 upsetconj
10bybyADP_11 whatcase
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel9 insultedobl
12someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 saysnsubj
13sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 whatacl:relcl
14ororCCONJ_15 doescc
15doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 saysconj
16..PUNCT_4 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOffencethe feelingtree rules
2isgerundupset propertytree rules
3insultparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4say speech: assertpresentsomeonevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5dopresentsomeone not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: US «offense», sport — kept apart, not parsed.

The offence is the team or players who are attacking and trying to score.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjnsubjauxacl:relclccconjmarkxcomppunctrootTheDEToffenceNOUNisAUXtheDETteamNOUNorCCONJplayersNOUNwhoPRONareAUXattackingVERBandCCONJtryingVERBtoPARTscoreVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 offencedet
2offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 teamnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 teamcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 teamdet
5teamteamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 playerscc
7playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur5 teamconj
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 attackingnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 attackingaux
10attackingattackVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 playersacl:relcl
11andandCCONJ_12 tryingcc
12tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 attackingconj
13totoPART_14 scoremark
14scorescoreVERBVerbForm=Inf12 tryingxcomp
15..PUNCT_5 teampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe offencethe team or playerstree rules
2attackpresent · progressiveplayersvn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3trygerundplayers not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4score not said to happento-infinitiveplayers not said herevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

"No offence" is a polite phrase that asks someone not to be upset by what you are about to say.

The tree, 20 words
punctdetnsubjpunctcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodmarkcopparataxiscaseoblnsubjcopacl:relclmarkxcomppunctroot"PUNCTNoDEToffenceNOUN"PUNCTisAUXaDETpoliteADJphraseNOUNthatPRONasksVERBsomeonePRONnotPARTtoPARTbeAUXupsetADJbyADPwhatPRONyouPRONareAUXaboutADJtoPARTsayVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 offencepunct
2NonoDETPronType=Neg3 offencedet
3offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 phrasensubj
4""PUNCT_3 offencepunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 phrasecop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 phrasedet
7politepoliteADJDegree=Pos8 phraseamod
8phrasephraseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 asksnsubj
10asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 phraseacl:relcl
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 asksobj
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 upsetadvmod
13totoPART_15 upsetmark
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 upsetcop
15upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos10 asksparataxis
16bybyADP_17 whatcase
17whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel15 upsetobl
18youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs20 aboutnsubj
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 aboutcop
20aboutaboutADJDegree=Pos17 whatacl:relcl
21totoPART_22 saymark
22saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf20 aboutxcomp
23..PUNCT_8 phrasepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentno offencea polite phrasetree rules
2ask speech: askpresenta polite phrasesomeonevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
3not isto-infinitiveupset propertytree rules
4ispresentyouabout propertytree rules
5say speech: assertto-infinitiveyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for gentleness allayeth great offences. (Writings ECC.10.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for gentleness allayeth great offences.

The tree, 19 words
markdetnsubjcasedetnmodadvclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctadvmodnmod:possobjpunctcaseobladvclamodobjpunctrootIfSCONJtheDETspiritNOUNofADPtheDETrulerNOUNriseVERBupADPagainstADPtheePRON,PUNCTleaveVERBnotPARTthyPRONplaceNOUN;PUNCTforADPgentlenessNOUNallayethVERBgreatADJoffencesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_7 risemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 spiritdet
3spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing7 risensubj
4ofofADP_6 rulercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rulerdet
6rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing3 spiritnmod
7riseriseVERBVerbForm=Inf12 leaveadvcl
8upupADP_7 risecompound:prt
9againstagainstADP_10 theecase
10theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 riseobl
11,,PUNCT_7 risepunct
12leaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 leaveadvmod
14thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 placenmod:poss
15placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 leaveobj
16;;PUNCT_19 allayethpunct
17forforADP_18 gentlenesscase
18gentlenessgentlenessNOUNNumber=Sing19 allayethobl
19allayethallayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 leaveadvcl
20greatgreatADJDegree=Pos21 offencesamod
21offencesoffenceNOUNNumber=Plur19 allayethobj
22..PUNCT_12 leavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise up a condition, not said to happeninfinitivethe spirit of the rulertheevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against thou=Location
2not leaveimperativeyou not said herethy placevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme
3allaypresentyou not said heregreat offencesfor gentlenesstree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.10.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNECC.10.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ECC.10.4ECC.10.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ECC.10.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ECC.10.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

that this shall be no stumbling-block unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood without cause, or that my lord hath found redress for himself. (Prophets 1SA.25.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: that this shall be no stumbling-block unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood without cause, or that my lord hath found redress for himself.

The tree, 33 words
marknsubjauxcopdetcompoundpunctcasenmodpunctccconjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctcc:preconjmarknsubjadvclamodobjcaseoblpunctccmarknmod:possnsubjaux:passamodconjcasenmodpunctrootthatSCONJthisPRONshallAUXbeAUXnoDETstumblingNOUN-PUNCTblockNOUNuntoADPtheePRON,PUNCTnorCCONJoffenceNOUNofADPheartNOUNuntoADPmyPRONlordNOUN,PUNCTeitherCCONJthatSCONJthouPRONhastVERBshedVERBbloodNOUNwithoutADPcauseNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJthatSCONJmyPRONlordNOUNhathAUXfoundVERBredressNOUNforADPhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_8 blockmark
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 blocknsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 blockaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 blockcop
5nonoDETPronType=Neg8 blockdet
6stumblingstumblingNOUNNumber=Sing8 blockcompound
7--PUNCT_6 stumblingpunct
8blockblockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9untountoADP_10 theecase
10theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 blocknmod
11,,PUNCT_13 offencepunct
12nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg13 offencecc
13offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 blockconj
14ofofADP_15 heartcase
15heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing13 offencenmod
16untountoADP_18 lordcase
17mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 lordnmod:poss
18lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing13 offencenmod
19,,PUNCT_35 redresspunct
20eithereitherCCONJ_35 redresscc:preconj
21thatthatSCONJ_23 hastmark
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 hastnsubj
23hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 redressadvcl
24shedshedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 bloodamod
25bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing23 hastobj
26withoutwithoutADP_27 causecase
27causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing23 hastobl
28,,PUNCT_34 foundpunct
29ororCCONJ_34 foundcc
30thatthatSCONJ_34 foundmark
31mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 lordnmod:poss
32lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing34 foundnsubj
33hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 foundaux:pass
34foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 redressamod
35redressredressNOUNNumber=Sing8 blockconj
36forforADP_37 himselfcase
37himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes35 redressnmod
38..PUNCT_8 blockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ashallthisno stumbling block nor offence of heart unto my lord either found redress for lordunto theetree rules
2havepresentthoushed bloodwithout causevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient
3shedparticiplevn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
4findpresent · passivemy lordvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
5offendheartunto my lordnom offence «act transitive»: of=patient unto=obl

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.25.31, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.25.31NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.25.311SA.25.31NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.25.31conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And He shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem. (Prophets ISA.8.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And He shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

The tree, 37 words
ccnsubjauxcopcasedetpunctcccasedetconjmarkaclcccasedetconjcasenmodcasecc:preconjdetoblcasenmodpunctcasedetoblcccasedetconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJHePRONshallAUXbeAUXforADPaDETsanctuaryNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJforADPaDETstoneNOUNofSCONJstumblingVERBandCCONJforADPaDETrockNOUNofADPoffenceNOUNtoADPbothCCONJtheDEThousesNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTforADPaDETginNOUNandCCONJforADPaDETsnareNOUNtoADPtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPJerusalemPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 sanctuarycc
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sanctuarynsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin7 sanctuaryaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 sanctuarycop
5forforADP_7 sanctuarycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 sanctuarydet
7sanctuarysanctuaryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8;;PUNCT_12 stonepunct
9butbutCCONJ_12 stonecc
10forforADP_12 stonecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 stonedet
12stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 sanctuaryconj
13ofofSCONJ_14 stumblingmark
14stumblingstumbleVERBVerbForm=Ger12 stoneacl
15andandCCONJ_18 rockcc
16forforADP_18 rockcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 rockdet
18rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing14 stumblingconj
19ofofADP_20 offencecase
20offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing18 rocknmod
21totoADP_24 housescase
22bothbothCCONJ_24 housescc:preconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 housesdet
24houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur14 stumblingobl
25ofofADP_26 Israelcase
26IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing24 housesnmod
27,,PUNCT_30 ginpunct
28forforADP_30 gincase
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 gindet
30ginginNOUNNumber=Sing14 stumblingobl
31andandCCONJ_34 snarecc
32forforADP_34 snarecase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 snaredet
34snaresnareNOUNNumber=Sing30 ginconj
35totoADP_37 inhabitantscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 inhabitantsdet
37inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur34 snarenmod
38ofofADP_39 Jerusalemcase
39JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing37 inhabitantsnmod
40..PUNCT_7 sanctuarypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isshallHefor a sanctuary but a stonetree rules
2stumblegerunda stone not said herethe houses of Israelfor a gin and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalemvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to house=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.8.14, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.8.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.8.14ISA.8.14PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.8.14flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.8.14flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Dropping litter is an offence in many towns.

csubjobjcopdetcaseamodnmodpunctrootDroppingVERBlitterNOUNisAUXanDEToffenceNOUNinADPmanyADJtownsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DroppingdropVERBVerbForm=Ger5 offencecsubj
2litterlitterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Droppingobj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 offencecop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 offencedet
5offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 townscase
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 townsamod
8townstownNOUNNumber=Plur5 offencenmod
9..PUNCT_5 offencepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dropgerundlittervn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litter=Theme
2is apresentDroppinga offencemany townstree rules

Example 5

It is an offence to drive without a licence.

nsubjcopdetmarkaclcasedetoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXanDEToffenceNOUNtoPARTdriveVERBwithoutADPaDETlicenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 offencensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 offencecop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 offencedet
4offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 drivemark
6drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 offenceacl
7withoutwithoutADP_9 licencecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 licencedet
9licencelicenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 driveobl
10..PUNCT_4 offencepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta offencetree rules
2driveto-infinitivewithout a licencevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

No offence, but I don't like your hat.

detnsubj:outerpunctccnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootNoDEToffenceNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTlikeVERByourPRONhatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 offencedet
2offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 likensubj:outer
3,,PUNCT_8 likepunct
4butbutCCONJ_8 likecc
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 likensubj
6dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 likeaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 likeadvmod
8likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 hatnmod:poss
10hathatNOUNNumber=Sing8 likeobj
11..PUNCT_8 likepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not likepresent · do-supportno offenceyour hatvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hat=Theme

Example 7

She took offence at his rude joke.

nsubjobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootShePRONtookVERBoffenceNOUNatADPhisPRONrudeADJjokeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
4atatADP_7 jokecase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 jokenmod:poss
6ruderudeADJDegree=Pos7 jokeamod
7jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
8..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastSheoffencehis rude jokevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent offence=Theme at joke=Asset
2jokehis = henom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

Since it was his first offence, he only got a warning.

marknsubjcopnmod:possamodadvclpunctnsubjadvmoddetobjpunctrootSinceSCONJitPRONwasAUXhisPRONfirstADJoffenceNOUN,PUNCThePRONonlyADVgotVERBaDETwarningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SincesinceSCONJ_6 offencemark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 offencensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 offencecop
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 offencenmod:poss
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 offenceamod
6offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing10 gotadvcl
7,,PUNCT_6 offencepunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gotnsubj
9onlyonlyADV_10 gotadvmod
10gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 warningdet
12warningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing10 gotobj
13..PUNCT_10 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastithis first offencetree rules
2getpasthea warningvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer warning=Stimulus

Example 9

Our team's offence scored three touchdowns. (US)

Sentence 1: Our team's offence scored three touchdowns.

nmod:possnmod:posscasensubjnummodobjpunctrootOurPRONteamNOUN'sPARToffenceNOUNscoredVERBthreeNUMtouchdownsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teamnmod:poss
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing4 offencenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 teamcase
4offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 scorednsubj
5scoredscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 touchdownsnummod
7touchdownstouchdownNOUNNumber=Plur5 scoredobj
8..PUNCT_5 scoredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scorepastOur team's offencethree touchdownsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent touchdown=Theme
2offendOur teamnom offence «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (US)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTUSPROPN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 USpunct
2USUSPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 USpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

I didn't mean to cause offence.

nsubjauxadvmodmarkxcompobjpunctrootIPRONdidAUXn'tPARTmeanVERBtoPARTcauseVERBoffenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 meannsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 causemark
6causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanxcomp
7offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 causeobj
8..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meanpast · do-supportIvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2cause not said to happento-infinitiveI not said hereoffencevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition offence=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/offence/