paleness Who acts: state, they, you, man, I, paleness · What happens: be, have, ask, see, do, turn · To what, where: light colour, ye, travail, man, faces, paleness · Speech: someone speaks here
«paleness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: paleness in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 The state of being pale: having a light colour or less colour than usual.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case cop punct conj det compound obj cc amod conj case obl punct root The DET state NOUN of ADP being AUX pale ADJ : PUNCT having VERB a DET light NOUN colour NOUN or CCONJ less ADJ colour NOUN than ADP usual ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 state det 2 state state NOUN Number=Sing 5 pale nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 pale case 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 pale cop 5 pale pale ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 having punct 7 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 pale conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 colour det 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 10 colour compound 10 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 7 having obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 colour cc 12 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 colour amod 13 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 10 colour conj 14 than than ADP _ 15 usual case 15 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 7 having obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 pale punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund the state pale property tree rules 2 have gerund the state not said here a light colour or less colour than usual vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Lightness of a person's face when they are ill, tired or frightened.
The tree, 13 words case det nmod:poss case nmod mark nsubj cop acl:relcl punct conj cc conj punct root Lightness NOUN of ADP a DET person NOUN 's PART face NOUN when SCONJ they PRON are AUX ill ADJ , PUNCT tired ADJ or CCONJ frightened ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 of of ADP _ 6 face case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 person det 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 face nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 person case 6 face face NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lightness nmod 7 when when SCONJ _ 10 ill mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 ill nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 ill cop 10 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 6 face acl:relcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 tired punct 12 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ill conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 frightened cc 14 frightened frightened ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ill conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lightness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present they ill property tree rules 2 be they not said here tree rules 3 be they not said here tree rules
Example 1 Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child; wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness? (Prophets JER.30.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child; wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness?
The tree, 36 words iobj advmod punct cc conj mark det nsubj ccomp obj case obl punct advmod aux nsubj conj det obj case nmod:poss obl case nmod:poss nmod punct case det obl case nmod punct cc det nsubj aux:pass parataxis case obl punct root Ask VERB ye PRON now ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ see VERB whether SCONJ a DET man NOUN doth VERB travail NOUN with ADP child NOUN ; PUNCT wherefore ADV do AUX I PRON see VERB every DET man NOUN with ADP his PRON hands NOUN on ADP his PRON loins NOUN , PUNCT as ADP a DET woman NOUN in ADP travail NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET faces NOUN are AUX turned VERB into ADP paleness NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 1 Ask iobj 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 1 Ask advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 see punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 see cc 6 see see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask conj 7 whether whether SCONJ _ 10 doth mark 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 man det 9 man man NOUN Number=Sing 10 doth nsubj 10 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 see ccomp 11 travail travail NOUN Number=Sing 10 doth obj 12 with with ADP _ 13 child case 13 child child NOUN Number=Sing 10 doth obl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 see punct 15 wherefore wherefore ADV PronType=Int 18 see advmod 16 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 see aux 17 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 see nsubj 18 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Ask conj 19 every every DET PronType=Tot 20 man det 20 man man NOUN Number=Sing 18 see obj 21 with with ADP _ 23 hands case 22 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 hands nmod:poss 23 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 18 see obl 24 on on ADP _ 26 loins case 25 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 loins nmod:poss 26 loins loin NOUN Number=Plur 23 hands nmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 30 woman punct 28 as as ADP _ 30 woman case 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 woman det 30 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 18 see obl 31 in in ADP _ 32 travail case 32 travail travail NOUN Number=Sing 30 woman nmod 33 , , PUNCT _ 38 turned punct 34 and and CCONJ _ 38 turned cc 35 all all DET PronType=Tot 36 faces det 36 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 38 turned nsubj 37 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 38 turned aux:pass 38 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Ask parataxis 39 into into ADP _ 40 paleness case 40 paleness paleness NOUN Number=Sing 38 turned obl 41 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here ye now vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ye=Recipient 2 see infinitive you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 do present a man travail with child vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent travail=Eventuality 4 see present · do-support I every man with man's hands on man's loins; as a woman in travail; wherefore property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus as woman=Attribute 5 turn present · passive all faces paleness vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into paleness=Trajectory
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.30.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.30.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.30.6 JER.30.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.30.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.30.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Her paleness worried the school nurse.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj punct root Her PRON paleness NOUN worried VERB the DET school NOUN nurse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 paleness nmod:poss 2 paleness paleness NOUN Number=Sing 3 worried nsubj 3 worried worry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 nurse det 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 nurse compound 6 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 worried obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 worried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 worry past Her paleness the school nurse vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus nurse=Experiencer
Example 3 The paleness of the sky meant snow was coming.
det nsubj case det nmod nsubj aux ccomp punct root The DET paleness NOUN of ADP the DET sky NOUN meant VERB snow NOUN was AUX coming VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 paleness det 2 paleness paleness NOUN Number=Sing 6 meant nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 sky case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 2 paleness nmod 6 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 9 coming nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 coming aux 9 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 meant ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean past the paleness of the sky vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come past · progressive snow vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 He noticed the paleness of the ghostly figure.
nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root He PRON noticed VERB the DET paleness NOUN of ADP the DET ghostly ADJ figure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 noticed nsubj 2 noticed notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 paleness det 4 paleness paleness NOUN Number=Sing 2 noticed obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 figure case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 figure det 7 ghostly ghostly ADJ Degree=Pos 8 figure amod 8 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing 4 paleness nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 noticed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 notice past He the paleness of the ghostly figure vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer paleness=Stimulus
Example 5 After the flu, his paleness lasted a week.
case det obl punct nmod:poss nsubj det obl:unmarked punct root After ADP the DET flu NOUN , PUNCT his PRON paleness NOUN lasted VERB a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 flu case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 flu det 3 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 7 lasted obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 flu punct 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 paleness nmod:poss 6 paleness paleness NOUN Number=Sing 7 lasted nsubj 7 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 week det 9 week week NOUN Number=Sing 7 lasted obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 lasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last past his paleness after the flu; week vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The paleness of the wall made the room feel cool.
det nsubj case det nmod det obj xcomp xcomp punct root The DET paleness NOUN of ADP the DET wall NOUN made VERB the DET room NOUN feel VERB cool ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 paleness det 2 paleness paleness NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 wall case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wall det 5 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 2 paleness nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 room det 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obj 9 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 10 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feel xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the paleness of the wall the room tree rules 2 feel infinitive the room not said here cool property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 Fear showed in the sudden paleness of her face.
nsubj case det amod obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Fear NOUN showed VERB in ADP the DET sudden ADJ paleness NOUN of ADP her PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 paleness case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 paleness det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 paleness amod 6 paleness paleness NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 face case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 face nmod:poss 9 face face NOUN Number=Sing 6 paleness nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past Fear the sudden paleness of Fear's face vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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