past Who acts: past, time, past three, this, that, whoso · What happens: be, go, mean, walk, tell, flee · To what, where: time, shop, 3:30, case, Torah DEU.19.4, neighbour unawares · Speech: someone speaks here
«past» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: past in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 The past is time that has gone, before now.
det nsubj cop nsubj aux acl:relcl punct case advmod punct root The DET past NOUN is AUX time NOUN that PRON has AUX gone VERB , PUNCT before ADP now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 past det 2 past past NOUN Number=Sing 4 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 time cop 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 gone nsubj 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 gone aux 7 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 time acl:relcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 now punct 9 before before ADP _ 10 now case 10 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 gone advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the past time tree rules 2 go present · perfect time vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Past (preposition) means going by something: he walked past the shop.
The tree, 11 words nsubj punct appos punct xcomp case obl punct nsubj conj case det obl punct root Past NOUN ( PUNCT preposition NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB going VERB by ADP something PRON : PUNCT he PRON walked VERB past ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Past past NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 preposition punct 3 preposition preposition NOUN Number=Sing 1 Past appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 preposition punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means xcomp 7 by by ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 going obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 walked punct 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 walked nsubj 11 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 means conj 12 past past ADP _ 14 shop case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 shop det 14 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 11 walked obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Past vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go not said to happen gerund Past not said here by something vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by something=Location 3 walk past Past the shop vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past shop=Trajectory
Meaning 3 In telling time, past means after the hour: «Half past three» is 3:30.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj obj punct nsubj case det obl punct punct det:predet amod nsubj punct cop parataxis punct root In SCONJ telling VERB time NOUN , PUNCT past NOUN means VERB after ADP the DET hour NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Half DET past ADJ three NUM » PUNCT is AUX 3:30 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 2 telling mark 2 telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 means csubj 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 telling obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 2 telling punct 5 past past NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 after after ADP _ 9 hour case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hour det 9 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 14 three punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 three punct 12 Half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 14 three det:predet 13 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 14 three amod 14 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 3:30 nsubj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 three punct 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 3:30 cop 17 3:30 3:30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 means parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert gerund time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present past hour vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is a present half past three 3:30 tree rules
Meaning 4 Past (adjective) means just gone: the past week.
nsubj punct appos punct aux advmod punct det amod obl:unmarked punct root Past NOUN ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB just ADV gone VERB : PUNCT the DET past ADJ week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Past past NOUN Number=Sing 7 gone nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Past appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 gone aux 6 just just ADV _ 7 gone advmod 7 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 7 gone punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 week det 10 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 11 week amod 11 week week NOUN Number=Sing 7 gone obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Past week vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 Past also means beyond: past midnight, past the bridge.
nsubj advmod obj punct case obl punct case det conj punct root Past PROPN also ADV means VERB beyond ADP : PUNCT past ADP midnight NOUN , PUNCT past ADP the DET bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Past Past PROPN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 beyond beyond ADP _ 3 means obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 midnight punct 6 past past ADP _ 7 midnight case 7 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 bridge punct 9 past past ADP _ 11 bridge case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bridge det 11 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 7 midnight conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Past midnight vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beyond=Topic
Example 1 And this is the case of the manslayer, that shall flee thither and live: whoso killeth his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in time past; (Torah DEU.19.4, JPS 1917)
The tree, 30 words cc nsubj cop det case det nmod punct nsubj aux parataxis advmod cc conj punct nsubj conj nmod:poss compound obj punct cc advcl obj advmod case compound obl punct punct compound obl punct conj flat punct root And CCONJ this PRON is AUX the DET case NOUN of ADP the DET manslayer NOUN , PUNCT that PRON shall AUX flee VERB thither ADV and CCONJ live VERB : PUNCT whoso PRON killeth VERB his PRON neighbour NOUN unawares NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ hated VERB him PRON not PART in ADP time NOUN past NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.19.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 case cc 2 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 case nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 case cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 case det 5 case case NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 manslayer case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 manslayer det 8 manslayer manslayer NOUN Number=Sing 5 case nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 flee punct 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 flee nsubj 11 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 flee aux 12 flee flee VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 case parataxis 13 thither thither ADV _ 12 flee advmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 live cc 15 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 flee conj 16 : : PUNCT _ 18 killeth punct 17 whoso whoso PRON PronType=Rel 18 killeth nsubj 18 killeth kill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 live conj 19 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 unawares nmod:poss 20 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 21 unawares compound 21 unawares unaware NOUN Number=Plur 18 killeth obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 hated punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 hated cc 24 hated hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 killeth advcl 25 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 hated obj 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 24 hated advmod 27 in in ADP _ 29 past case 28 time time NOUN Number=Sing 29 past compound 29 past past NOUN Number=Sing 24 hated obl 30 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 DEU.19.4 punct 31 ( ( PUNCT _ 33 DEU.19.4 punct 32 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 33 DEU.19.4 compound 33 DEU.19.4 DEU.19.4 PROPN Number=Sing 15 live obl 34 , , PUNCT _ 35 JPS punct 35 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 33 DEU.19.4 conj 36 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 33 DEU.19.4 flat 37 ) ) PUNCT _ 33 DEU.19.4 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this the case of the manslayer tree rules 2 flee shall that thither property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 live present that not said here Torah DEU.19.4 and JPS vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 kill present whoso his neighbour unawares vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent unaware=Theme 5 not hate past whoso not said here him = he time past vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
Example 2 that the manslayer might flee thither, that slayeth his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in time past; and that fleeing unto one of these cities he might live: (Torah DEU.4.42, JPS 1917)
The tree, 33 words mark det nsubj aux advmod punct nsubj conj nmod:poss compound obj punct cc advcl obj advmod case compound obl punct cc mark advcl case obl case det nmod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct punct compound parataxis punct flat flat punct root that SCONJ the DET manslayer NOUN might AUX flee VERB thither ADV , PUNCT that PRON slayeth VERB his PRON neighbour NOUN unawares NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ hated VERB him PRON not PART in ADP time NOUN past NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ that SCONJ fleeing VERB unto ADP one NUM of ADP these DET cities NOUN he PRON might AUX live VERB : PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.4.42 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 that that SCONJ _ 5 flee mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 manslayer det 3 manslayer manslayer NOUN Number=Sing 5 flee nsubj 4 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 flee aux 5 flee flee VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 thither thither ADV _ 5 flee advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 slayeth punct 8 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 slayeth nsubj 9 slayeth slay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 flee conj 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 unawares nmod:poss 11 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 12 unawares compound 12 unawares unaware NOUN Number=Plur 9 slayeth obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 hated punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 hated cc 15 hated hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 slayeth advcl 16 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hated obj 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 hated advmod 18 in in ADP _ 20 past case 19 time time NOUN Number=Sing 20 past compound 20 past past NOUN Number=Sing 15 hated obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 fleeing punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 24 fleeing cc 23 that that SCONJ _ 24 fleeing mark 24 fleeing flee VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 flee advcl 25 unto unto ADP _ 26 one case 26 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 24 fleeing obl 27 of of ADP _ 29 cities case 28 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 29 cities det 29 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 26 one nmod 30 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 live nsubj 31 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 32 live aux 32 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 29 cities acl:relcl 33 : : PUNCT _ 36 DEU.4.42 punct 34 ( ( PUNCT _ 36 DEU.4.42 punct 35 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 36 DEU.4.42 compound 36 DEU.4.42 DEU.4.42 PROPN Number=Sing 24 fleeing parataxis 37 , , PUNCT _ 38 JPS punct 38 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 36 DEU.4.42 flat 39 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 36 DEU.4.42 flat 40 ) ) PUNCT _ 36 DEU.4.42 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flee might the manslayer thither property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 slay present that manslayer's neighbour unawares vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent unaware=Patient 3 not hate past that not said here manslayer time past vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus 4 flee gerund the manslayer not said here unto one of this cities vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 live might manslayer this cities not said here vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme city=Location
Example 3 And when the days of weeping for him were past, Joseph spoke unto the house of Pharaoh, saying: 'If now I have found favour in your eyes, speak, I pray you, in the ears of Pharaoh, saying: (Torah GEN.50.4, JPS 1917)
The tree, 41 words cc advmod det nsubj case nmod case nmod advcl advmod punct nsubj case det obl case nmod punct advcl punct punct mark advmod nsubj aux ccomp obj case nmod:poss nmod punct parataxis punct nsubj conj obj punct case det obl case nmod punct advcl punct punct compound obj punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ when ADV the DET days NOUN of ADP weeping NOUN for ADP him PRON were VERB past ADV , PUNCT Joseph PROPN spoke VERB unto ADP the DET house NOUN of ADP Pharaoh PROPN , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT If SCONJ now ADV I PRON have AUX found VERB favour NOUN in ADP your PRON eyes NOUN , PUNCT speak VERB , PUNCT I PRON pray VERB you PRON , PUNCT in ADP the DET ears NOUN of ADP Pharaoh PROPN , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.50.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 13 spoke cc 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 were advmod 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 days det 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 9 were nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 weeping case 6 weeping weeping NOUN Number=Sing 4 days nmod 7 for for ADP _ 8 him case 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 weeping nmod 9 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 spoke advcl 10 past past ADV _ 9 were advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 9 were punct 12 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 13 spoke nsubj 13 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 unto unto ADP _ 16 house case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 house det 16 house house NOUN Number=Sing 13 spoke obl 17 of of ADP _ 18 Pharaoh case 18 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 16 house nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 saying punct 20 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 spoke advcl 21 : : PUNCT _ 27 found punct 22 ' ' PUNCT _ 27 found punct 23 If if SCONJ _ 24 now mark 24 now now ADV PronType=Dem 27 found advmod 25 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 27 found nsubj 26 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 found aux 27 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 20 saying ccomp 28 favour favour NOUN Number=Sing 27 found obj 29 in in ADP _ 31 eyes case 30 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 eyes nmod:poss 31 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 28 favour nmod 32 , , PUNCT _ 33 speak punct 33 speak speak VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 27 found parataxis 34 , , PUNCT _ 36 pray punct 35 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 36 pray nsubj 36 pray pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 spoke conj 37 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 36 pray obj 38 , , PUNCT _ 41 ears punct 39 in in ADP _ 41 ears case 40 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 41 ears det 41 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 36 pray obl 42 of of ADP _ 43 Pharaoh case 43 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 41 ears nmod 44 , , PUNCT _ 45 saying punct 45 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 36 pray advcl 46 : : PUNCT _ 49 GEN.50.4 punct 47 ( ( PUNCT _ 49 GEN.50.4 punct 48 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 49 GEN.50.4 compound 49 GEN.50.4 GEN.50.4 PROPN Number=Sing 45 saying obj 50 , , PUNCT _ 51 JPS punct 51 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 49 GEN.50.4 flat 52 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 49 GEN.50.4 flat 53 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past the days of weeping for him past property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 speak speech: other past Joseph unto the house of Pharaoh vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert gerund Joseph not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 find present · perfect I favour your eyes now vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic 5 speak speech: other infinitive vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 pray present I you the ears of Pharaoh tree rules 7 say speech: assert gerund I not said here Torah GEN.50.4 vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent gen.50.4=Topic
Example 4 His discernment is past searching out. (Prophets ISA.40.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His discernment is past searching out.
nmod:poss nsubj aux mark compound:prt punct root His PRON discernment NOUN is AUX past ADP searching VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 discernment nmod:poss 2 discernment discernment NOUN Number=Sing 5 searching nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 searching aux 4 past past ADP _ 5 searching mark 5 searching search VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 searching compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 searching punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 search out present · progressive His discernment vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent 2 discern His = he nom discernment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.40.28, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.40.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.40.28 ISA.40.28 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.40.28 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.40.28 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Who doeth great things past finding out; yea, marvellous things without number. (Writings JOB.9.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who doeth great things past finding out; yea, marvellous things without number.
The tree, 12 words nsubj amod obj mark advcl compound:prt punct discourse punct amod conj case nmod punct root Who PRON doeth VERB great ADJ things NOUN past ADP finding VERB out ADP ; PUNCT yea INTJ , PUNCT marvellous ADJ things NOUN without ADP number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 doeth nsubj 2 doeth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 things amod 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 doeth obj 5 past past ADP _ 6 finding mark 6 finding find VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 doeth advcl 7 out out ADP _ 6 finding compound:prt 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 things punct 9 yea yea INTJ _ 12 things discourse 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 yea punct 11 marvellous marvellous ADJ Degree=Pos 12 things amod 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 doeth conj 13 without without ADP _ 14 number case 14 number number NOUN Number=Sing 12 things nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 doeth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present great things vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality 2 find out gerund vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.9.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.9.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.9.10 JOB.9.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.9.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.9.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 For, lo, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone; (Writings SNG.2.11, JPS 1917)
The tree, 16 words case punct discourse punct det nsubj cop punct det nsubj cop conj cc conj punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root For ADP , PUNCT lo INTJ , PUNCT the DET winter NOUN is AUX past ADJ , PUNCT the DET rain NOUN is AUX over ADV and CCONJ gone VERB ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.2.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 lo case 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 lo punct 3 lo lo INTJ _ 8 past discourse 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 lo punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 winter det 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 8 past nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 past cop 8 past past ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 over punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rain det 11 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 13 over nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 over cop 13 over over ADV _ 8 past conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 gone cc 15 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 past conj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 18 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 8 past parataxis 19 SNG.2.11 SNG.2.11 PROPN Number=Sing 18 Writings appos 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct 21 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 SNG.2.11 flat 22 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 SNG.2.11 flat 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the winter past property tree rules 2 is present the rain over property tree rules 3 go participle the winter not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 It is half past 2.
nsubj cop advmod case punct root It PRON is AUX half ADV past ADP 2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 2 nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 2 cop 3 half half ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 5 2 advmod 4 past past ADP _ 5 2 case 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 2 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It past 2; half property tree rules
Example 8 The bus came 20 minutes past 8.
det nsubj nummod obl:unmarked case obl punct root The DET bus NOUN came VERB 20 NUM minutes NOUN past ADP 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 came obl:unmarked 6 past past ADP _ 7 8 case 7 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the bus 8 minute vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme past 8=Initial_Location
Example 9 In the past 3 days she read 60 pages.
case det compound flat obl nsubj nummod obj punct root In ADP the DET past NOUN 3 NUM days NOUN she PRON read VERB 60 NUM pages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 days case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 days det 3 past past NOUN Number=Sing 5 days compound 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 past flat 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 7 read obl 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 read nsubj 7 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 pages nummod 9 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 7 read obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past she 60 pages day vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic
Example 10 He walked past 5 houses.
nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root He PRON walked VERB past ADV 5 NUM houses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 past past ADV _ 4 5 advmod 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 houses nummod 5 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 2 walked obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past He 5 houses vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Trajectory
Example 11 In the past, people wrote with feather pens.
case det obl punct nsubj case compound obl punct root In ADP the DET past NOUN , PUNCT people NOUN wrote VERB with ADP feather NOUN pens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 past case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 past det 3 past past NOUN Number=Sing 6 wrote obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 past punct 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 wrote nsubj 6 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 pens case 8 feather feather NOUN Number=Sing 9 pens compound 9 pens pen NOUN Number=Plur 6 wrote obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past people the past with feather pens vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in past=Destination
Example 12 It's past your bedtime!
nsubj cop case nmod:poss punct root It PRON 's AUX past ADP your PRON bedtime NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 bedtime nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bedtime cop 3 past past ADP _ 5 bedtime case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bedtime nmod:poss 5 bedtime bedtime NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 bedtime punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It past your bedtime tree rules
Example 13 «Ran» is the past tense of «run».
punct nsubj punct cop det amod mark punct acl punct punct root « PUNCT Ran PROPN » PUNCT is AUX the DET past ADJ tense NOUN of SCONJ « PUNCT run VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ran punct 2 Ran Ran PROPN Number=Sing 7 tense nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ran punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tense cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tense det 6 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tense amod 7 tense tense NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of SCONJ _ 10 run mark 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 run punct 10 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 tense acl 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 run punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 tense punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ran the past tense tree rules 2 run in a quote infinitive the past tense not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 14 Quarter past ten is 10:15.
compound nsubj flat cop punct root Quarter NOUN past NOUN ten NUM is AUX 10:15 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Quarter quarter NOUN Number=Sing 2 past compound 2 past past NOUN Number=Sing 5 10:15 nsubj 3 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 past flat 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 10:15 cop 5 10:15 10:15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 10:15 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Quarter past 10:15 tree rules
Example 15 Go past the church and turn left.
case det obl cc conj advmod punct root Go VERB past ADP the DET church NOUN and CCONJ turn VERB left ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 past past ADP _ 4 church case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 church det 4 church church NOUN Number=Sing 1 Go obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 turn cc 6 turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Go conj 7 left left ADV _ 6 turn advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go imperative you not said here the church vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme past church=Initial_Location 2 turn infinitive you not said here left property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 16 Suddenly there rode past another horseman.
advmod advmod case det obl punct root Suddenly ADV there ADV rode VERB past ADP another DET horseman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suddenly suddenly ADV _ 3 rode advmod 2 there there ADV PronType=Dem 3 rode advmod 3 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 past past ADP _ 6 horseman case 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 horseman det 6 horseman horseman NOUN Number=Sing 3 rode obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past another horseman; there suddenly property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent past horseman=Trajectory
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous passovernext → pasture↑ back to P in Judaism dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/past/