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punishment

Who acts: punishment, they, act, Cain, I, My · What happens: be, do, lose, pay, punish, say · To what, where: something, playtime, fine, act, them, land · Speech: someone speaks here

«punishment» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: punishment in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A punishment is something unpleasant done to someone because they did something wrong, like losing playtime or paying a fine.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopamodaclcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjamodpunctmarkadvclobjccconjdetobjpunctrootADETpunishmentNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONunpleasantADJdoneVERBtoADPsomeonePRONbecauseSCONJtheyPRONdidVERBsomethingPRONwrongADJ,PUNCTlikeSCONJlosingVERBplaytimeNOUNorCCONJpayingVERBaDETfineADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 punishmentdet
2punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5unpleasantunpleasantADJDegree=Pos4 somethingamod
6donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 somethingacl
7totoADP_8 someonecase
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 doneobl
9becausebecauseSCONJ_11 didmark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 didnsubj
11diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 doneadvcl
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 didobj
13wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos12 somethingamod
14,,PUNCT_16 losingpunct
15likelikeSCONJ_16 losingmark
16losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 didadvcl
17playtimeplaytimeNOUNNumber=Sing16 losingobj
18ororCCONJ_19 payingcc
19payingpayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 losingconj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 finedet
21finefineADJDegree=Pos19 payingobj
22..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta punishmentsomethingtree rules
2doparticipleto someonevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3dopasttheysomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4losegerundthey not said hereplaytimevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent playtime=Eventuality
5paygerundthey not said herea finevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Punishment is the act of punishing.

nsubjcopdetmarkaclpunctrootPunishmentNOUNisAUXtheDETactNOUNofSCONJpunishingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PunishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 actnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 actcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 actdet
4actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_6 punishingmark
6punishingpunishVERBVerbForm=Ger4 actacl
7..PUNCT_4 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPunishmentthe acttree rules
2punishgerundthe act not said herevn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And Cain said unto the LORD: 'My punishment is greater than I can bear. (Torah GEN.4.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Cain said unto the LORD: 'My punishment is greater than I can bear.

The tree, 14 words
ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjcopparataxismarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootAndCCONJCainPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTMyPRONpunishmentNOUNisAUXgreaterADJthanSCONJIPRONcanAUXbearVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2CainCainPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_12 greaterpunct
8''PUNCT_12 greaterpunct
9MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 punishmentnmod:poss
10punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing12 greaternsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 greatercop
12greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp3 saidparataxis
13thanthanSCONJ_16 bearmark
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 bearnsubj
15cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin16 bearaux
16bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf12 greateradvcl
17..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastCainunto the LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentMy punishmentgreat propertytree rules
3bearcanIvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
4punishMynom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.4.13, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.4.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.4.13punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.4.13compound
3GEN.4.13GEN.4.13PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.4.13conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.4.13punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I also will walk contrary unto them, and bring them into the land of their enemies; if then perchance their uncircumcised heart be humbled, and they then be paid the punishment of their iniquity; (Torah LEV.26.41, JPS 1917)

The tree, 38 words
nsubjadvmodauxxcompcaseoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarkadvmodparataxisnmod:possamodnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctccnsubj:passadvmodaux:passparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctcompoundparataxispunctflatflatpunctrootIPRONalsoADVwillAUXwalkVERBcontraryADJuntoADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbringVERBthemPRONintoADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPtheirPRONenemiesNOUN;PUNCTifSCONJthenADVperchanceVERBtheirPRONuncircumcisedADJheartNOUNbeAUXhumbledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONthenADVbeAUXpaidVERBtheDETpunishmentNOUNofADPtheirPRONiniquityNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.26.41PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 walknsubj
2alsoalsoADV_4 walkadvmod
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 walkaux
4walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5contrarycontraryADJDegree=Pos4 walkxcomp
6untountoADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 contraryobl
8,,PUNCT_10 bringpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 bringcc
10bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf4 walkconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 bringobj
12intointoADP_14 landcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 landdet
14landlandNOUNNumber=Sing10 bringobl
15ofofADP_17 enemiescase
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 enemiesnmod:poss
17enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur14 landnmod
18;;PUNCT_21 perchancepunct
19ififSCONJ_20 thenmark
20thenthenADVPronType=Dem21 perchanceadvmod
21perchanceperchanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 walkparataxis
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 heartnmod:poss
23uncircumciseduncircumcisedADJDegree=Pos24 heartamod
24heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing26 humblednsubj:pass
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 humbledaux:pass
26humbledhumbleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 perchanceccomp
27,,PUNCT_32 paidpunct
28andandCCONJ_32 paidcc
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 paidnsubj:pass
30thenthenADVPronType=Dem32 paidadvmod
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf32 paidaux:pass
32paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 perchanceparataxis
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 punishmentdet
34punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing32 paidobj
35ofofADP_37 iniquitycase
36theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 iniquitynmod:poss
37iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing34 punishmentnmod
38;;PUNCT_41 LEV.26.41punct
39((PUNCT_41 LEV.26.41punct
40TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing41 LEV.26.41compound
41LEV.26.41LEV.26.41PROPNNumber=Sing4 walkparataxis
42,,PUNCT_43 JPSpunct
43JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing41 LEV.26.41flat
4419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card41 LEV.26.41flat
45))PUNCT_41 LEV.26.41punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkfutureIcontrary propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bringinfinitiveI not said herethem = theythe land of their enemiesvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into land=Destination
3perchancepresentthentree rules
4humbleinfinitive · passiveenemies's uncircumcised heartvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
5payinfinitive · passiveenemies = enemythenvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient punishment=Asset
6punishenemies's iniquitynom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment; for if thou interpose, thou wilt add thereto. (Writings PRO.19.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment; for if thou interpose, thou wilt add thereto.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcaseamodnmodauxobjpunctmarkmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxconjadvmodpunctrootADETmanNOUNofADPgreatADJwrathNOUNshallAUXsufferVERBpunishmentNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJifSCONJthouPRONinterposeVERB,PUNCTthouPRONwiltAUXaddVERBtheretoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 suffernsubj
3ofofADP_5 wrathcase
4greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 wrathamod
5wrathwrathNOUNNumber=Sing2 mannmod
6shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin7 sufferaux
7suffersufferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing7 sufferobj
9;;PUNCT_17 addpunct
10forforSCONJ_17 addmark
11ififSCONJ_13 interposemark
12thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 interposensubj
13interposeinterposeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 addadvcl
14,,PUNCT_13 interposepunct
15thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 addnsubj
16wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin17 addaux
17addaddVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sufferconj
18theretotheretoADV_17 addadvmod
19..PUNCT_7 sufferpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suffershalla man of great wrathpunishmentvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer punishment=Stimulus
2interpose speech: other a condition, not said to happenpresentthouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3add speech: assertfuturethouthereto propertyvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.19.19, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.19.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.19.19PRO.19.19PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.19.19flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.19.19flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The haters of the LORD should dwindle away before Him; and their punishment should endure for ever. (Writings PSA.81.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The haters of the LORD should dwindle away before Him; and their punishment should endure for ever.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodauxadvmodcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDEThatersNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNshouldAUXdwindleVERBawayADVbeforeADPHimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONpunishmentNOUNshouldAUXendureVERBforADPeverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hatersdet
2hatershaterNOUNNumber=Plur7 dwindlensubj
3ofofADP_5 LORDcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 hatersnmod
6shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 dwindleaux
7dwindledwindleVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8awayawayADV_7 dwindleadvmod
9beforebeforeADP_10 Himcase
10HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 dwindleobl
11;;PUNCT_16 endurepunct
12andandCCONJ_16 endurecc
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 punishmentnmod:poss
14punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing16 endurensubj
15shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 endureaux
16endureendureVERBVerbForm=Inf7 dwindleconj
17forforADP_18 evercase
18evereverADVPronType=Ind16 endureobl
19..PUNCT_7 dwindlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dwindle awayshouldthe haters of the LORDbefore Him = heaway propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2endureshouldhaters's punishmentvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3punishhaters = haternom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.81.16, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.81.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.81.16PSA.81.16PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.81.16flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.81.16flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Be ye afraid of the sword; for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment. (Writings JOB.19.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Be ye afraid of the sword; for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment.

The tree, 22 words
copnsubjcasedetoblpunctcaseoblparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjnsubjauxconjexplccompdetnsubjpunctrootBeAUXyePRONafraidADJofADPtheDETswordNOUN;PUNCTforADPwrathNOUNbringethVERBtheDETpunishmentsNOUNofADPtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONyePRONmayAUXknowVERBtherePRONisVERBaDETjudgmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 afraidcop
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 afraidnsubj
3afraidafraidADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_6 swordcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sworddet
6swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing3 afraidobl
7;;PUNCT_10 bringethpunct
8forforADP_9 wrathcase
9wrathwrathNOUNNumber=Sing10 bringethobl
10bringethbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 afraidparataxis
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 punishmentsdet
12punishmentspunishmentNOUNNumber=Plur10 bringethobj
13ofofADP_15 swordcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 sworddet
15swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing12 punishmentsnmod
16,,PUNCT_20 knowpunct
17thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 knownsubj
18yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 knownsubj
19maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin20 knowaux
20knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf10 bringethconj
21theretherePRONPronType=Dem22 isexpl
22isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 knowccomp
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 judgmentdet
24judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Sing22 isnsubj
25..PUNCT_3 afraidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isinfinitiveyeof the sword; afraid propertytree rules
2bringpresentthe punishments of the swordfor wrathvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent punishment=Theme
3knowmaythatvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4bepresenta judgmenttherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5punishthe swordnom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.19.29, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.19.29PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.19.29JOB.19.29PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.19.29flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.19.29flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

As a punishment, he had no TV for a week.

casedetoblpunctnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootAsADPaDETpunishmentNOUN,PUNCThePRONhadVERBnoDETTVNOUNforADPaDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 punishmentcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 punishmentdet
3punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadobl
4,,PUNCT_3 punishmentpunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 hadnsubj
6hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 TVdet
8TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadobj
9forforADP_11 weekcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 weekdet
11weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadobl
12..PUNCT_6 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastheno TVweekas a punishmentvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tv=Patient

Example 7

Detention is a common punishment at school.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootDetentionNOUNisAUXaDETcommonADJpunishmentNOUNatADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DetentiondetentionNOUNNumber=Sing5 punishmentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 punishmentcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 punishmentdet
4commoncommonADJDegree=Pos5 punishmentamod
5punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6atatADP_7 schoolcase
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 punishmentnmod
8..PUNCT_5 punishmentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDetentiona common punishmentschooltree rules

Example 8

Is it fair to give the whole class a punishment for one person's mistake?

The tree, 15 words
copexplmarkcsubjdetamodobjdetobjcasenummodnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootIsAUXitPRONfairADJtoPARTgiveVERBtheDETwholeADJclassNOUNaDETpunishmentNOUNforADPoneNUMpersonNOUN'sPARTmistakeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 faircop
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fairexpl
3fairfairADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 givemark
5givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 faircsubj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 classdet
7wholewholeADJDegree=Pos8 classamod
8classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 giveobj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 punishmentdet
10punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 giveobj
11forforADP_15 mistakecase
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 personnummod
13personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing15 mistakenmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 personcase
15mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing5 giveobl
16??PUNCT_3 fairpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfair propertytree rules
2giveto-infinitivethe whole classfor one person's mistakevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent class=Recipient punishment=Theme for mistake=Asset
3mistakeone personnom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 9

The thief got a punishment from the judge.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETthiefNOUNgotVERBaDETpunishmentNOUNfromADPtheDETjudgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thiefdet
2thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 punishmentdet
5punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotobj
6fromfromADP_8 judgecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 judgedet
8judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotobl
9..PUNCT_3 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthe thiefa punishmentthe judgevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent punishment=Theme from judge=Source

Example 10

In the fairy tale, the wicked queen got her punishment.

casedetamodoblpunctdetamodnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootInADPtheDETfairyADJtaleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwickedADJqueenNOUNgotVERBherPRONpunishmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 talecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 taledet
3fairyfairyADJDegree=Pos4 taleamod
4taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing9 gotobl
5,,PUNCT_4 talepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 queendet
7wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos8 queenamod
8queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing9 gotnsubj
9gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 punishmentnmod:poss
11punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing9 gotobj
12..PUNCT_9 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthe wicked queenqueen's punishmentthe fairy talevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer punishment=Stimulus
2punishqueennom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 11

A good punishment should help you learn, not just hurt.

detamodnsubjauxobjxcomppunctadvmodadvmodccomppunctrootADETgoodADJpunishmentNOUNshouldAUXhelpVERByouPRONlearnVERB,PUNCTnotPARTjustADVhurtVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 punishmentdet
2goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 punishmentamod
3punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 helpnsubj
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 helpaux
5helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 helpobj
7learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf5 helpxcomp
8,,PUNCT_11 hurtpunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 hurtadvmod
10justjustADV_11 hurtadvmod
11hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf7 learnccomp
12..PUNCT_5 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpshoulda good punishmentyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2learninfinitiveyou not said herevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not hurtinfinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 12

Ingratitude sometimes brings its own punishment.

nsubjadvmodnmod:possamodobjpunctrootIngratitudeNOUNsometimesADVbringsVERBitsPRONownADJpunishmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IngratitudeingratitudeNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringsnsubj
2sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind3 bringsadvmod
3bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 punishmentnmod:poss
5ownownADJDegree=Pos6 punishmentamod
6punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringsobj
7..PUNCT_3 bringspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpresentIngratitudeIngratitude's own punishmentsometimes propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent punishment=Theme
2punishIngratitudenom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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