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pupil

Who acts: pupil, child, that, Ginsburg, Rabbi Mocha, 28 pupils · What happens: be, go, learn, let in, assert, invent · To what, where: child, school, anyone, black circle, middle, light · Speech: someone speaks here

«pupil» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pupil in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A pupil is a child who goes to school and learns from a teacher.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclcaseoblccconjcasedetoblpunctrootADETpupilNOUNisAUXaDETchildNOUNwhoPRONgoesVERBtoADPschoolNOUNandCCONJlearnsVERBfromADPaDETteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing5 childnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 childcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 childdet
5childchildNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 goesnsubj
7goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 childacl:relcl
8totoADP_9 schoolcase
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 goesobl
10andandCCONJ_11 learnscc
11learnslearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 goesconj
12fromfromADP_14 teachercase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 teacherdet
14teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing11 learnsobl
15..PUNCT_5 childpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta pupila childtree rules
2gopresenta childschoolvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location
3learnpresenta child not said herefrom a teachervn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from teacher=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A pupil is anyone who learns from a teacher, like a piano pupil.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootADETpupilNOUNisAUXanyonePRONwhoPRONlearnsVERBfromADPaDETteacherNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETpianoNOUNpupilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing4 anyonensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 anyonecop
4anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 learnsnsubj
6learnslearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 anyoneacl:relcl
7fromfromADP_9 teachercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 teacherdet
9teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing6 learnsobl
10,,PUNCT_14 pupilpunct
11likelikeADP_14 pupilcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 pupildet
13pianopianoNOUNNumber=Sing14 pupilcompound
14pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing6 learnsobl
15..PUNCT_4 anyonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta pupilanyonetree rules
2learnpresentfrom a teacher; like a piano pupilvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from teacher=Source

Meaning 3

The pupil of the eye is the black circle in the middle that lets light in.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetamodcasedetnmodnsubjparataxisobjcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETpupilNOUNofADPtheDETeyeNOUNisAUXtheDETblackADJcircleNOUNinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNthatPRONletsVERBlightNOUNinADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing9 circlensubj
3ofofADP_5 eyecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 eyedet
5eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing2 pupilnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 circlecop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 circledet
8blackblackADJDegree=Pos9 circleamod
9circlecircleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ininADP_12 middlecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 middledet
12middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing9 circlenmod
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 letsnsubj
14letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 circleparataxis
15lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing14 letsobj
16ininADP_14 letscompound:prt
17..PUNCT_9 circlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe pupil of the eyethe black circlethe middletree rules
2let inpresentthatlightvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme

Example 1

Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d. 570, who designed it to assist his pupils. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjmarkdetnsubj:passcasecompoundnmodaux:passccompcasedetcompoundoblcasenmodcaseoblpunctrootGinsburgPROPNassertsVERBthatSCONJtheDETsystemNOUNofADPvowelNOUNpollutingNOUNwasAUXinventedVERBbyADPaDETRabbiPROPNMochaPROPNinADPPalestinePROPNaboutADPa.dNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GinsburgGinsburgPROPNNumber=Sing2 assertsnsubj
2assertsassertVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_10 inventedmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 systemdet
5systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing10 inventednsubj:pass
6ofofADP_8 pollutingcase
7vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing8 pollutingcompound
8pollutingpollutingNOUNNumber=Sing5 systemnmod
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 inventedaux:pass
10inventedinventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 assertsccomp
11bybyADP_14 Mochacase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 Mochadet
13RabbiRabbiPROPNNumber=Sing14 Mochacompound
14MochaMochaPROPNNumber=Sing10 inventedobl
15ininADP_16 Palestinecase
16PalestinePalestinePROPNNumber=Sing14 Mochanmod
17aboutaboutADP_18 a.dcase
18a.da.dNOUNNumber=Sing10 inventedobl
19..PUNCT_2 assertspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assertpresentGinsburgvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2inventpast · passivea Rabbi Mocha in Palestinethe system of vowel pollutingabout a.dvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result

Sentence 2: 570, who designed it to assist his pupils.

punctnsubjconjobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctroot570NUM,PUNCTwhoPRONdesignedVERBitPRONtoPARTassistVERBhisPRONpupilsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1570570NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 designedpunct
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 designednsubj
4designeddesignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 570conj
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 designedobj
6totoPART_7 assistmark
7assistassistVERBVerbForm=Inf4 designedadvcl
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 pupilsnmod:poss
9pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur7 assistobj
10..PUNCT_1 570punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1designpastsystemvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result
2assistto-infinitiveGinsburg's pupilsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Beneficiary

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

There are 28 pupils in the class.

explnummodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONareVERB28NUMpupilsNOUNinADPtheDETclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
32828NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 pupilsnummod
4pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5ininADP_7 classcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 classdet
7classclassNOUNNumber=Sing2 areobl
8..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent28 pupilsthe class; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in class=Location

Example 3

Each pupil gets 3 pencils.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootEachDETpupilNOUNgetsVERB3NUMpencilsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing3 getsnsubj
3getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 pencilsnummod
5pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur3 getsobj
6..PUNCT_3 getspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresenteach pupil3 pencilsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pencil=Stimulus

Example 4

The school has 4 classes with 25 pupils in each.

detnsubjnummodobjcasenummodnmodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETschoolNOUNhasVERB4NUMclassesNOUNwithADP25NUMpupilsNOUNinADPeachDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 schooldet
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 classesnummod
5classesclassNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6withwithADP_8 pupilscase
72525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 pupilsnummod
8pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur5 classesnmod
9ininADP_10 eachcase
10eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 pupilsnmod
11..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe school4 classeswith 25 pupils in eachvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient

Example 5

6 pupils were absent, how many came?

nummodnsubjcoppunctadvmodnsubjconjpunctroot6NUMpupilsNOUNwereAUXabsentADJ,PUNCThowADVmanyADJcameVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
166NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 pupilsnummod
2pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur4 absentnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 absentcop
4absentabsentADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 camepunct
6howhowADVPronType=Int7 manyadvmod
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 camensubj
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 absentconj
9??PUNCT_4 absentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispast6 pupilsabsent propertytree rules
2comepastmanyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The pupils lined up for assembly.

detaclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootTheDETpupilsNOUNlinedVERBupADPforADPassemblyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pupilsdet
2pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3linedlineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 pupilsacl
4upupADP_3 linedcompound:prt
5forforADP_6 assemblycase
6assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing3 linedobl
7..PUNCT_2 pupilspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1line upparticiplethe pupils not said herefor assemblyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Example 7

The piano teacher has ten pupils.

detcompoundnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETpianoNOUNteacherNOUNhasVERBtenNUMpupilsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 teacherdet
2pianopianoNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachercompound
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 pupilsnummod
6pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe piano teacherten pupilsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient

Example 8

Your pupils get smaller in bright light.

nmod:possnsubjxcompcaseamodoblpunctrootYourPRONpupilsNOUNgetVERBsmallerADJinADPbrightADJlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 pupilsnmod:poss
2pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur3 getnsubj
3getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp3 getxcomp
5ininADP_7 lightcase
6brightbrightADJDegree=Pos7 lightamod
7lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing4 smallerobl
8..PUNCT_3 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentYour pupilssmall propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 9

Shine a torch near your eye and watch the pupil shrink.

detobjcasenmod:possoblccconjdetcompoundobjpunctrootShineVERBaDETtorchNOUNnearADPyourPRONeyeNOUNandCCONJwatchVERBtheDETpupilNOUNshrinkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShineshineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 torchdet
3torchtorchNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shineobj
4nearnearADP_6 eyecase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 eyenmod:poss
6eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shineobl
7andandCCONJ_8 watchcc
8watchwatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Shineconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 shrinkdet
10pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing11 shrinkcompound
11shrinkshrinkNOUNNumber=Sing8 watchobj
12..PUNCT_1 Shinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shineimperativeyou not said herea torchyour eyevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent torch=Theme
2watchinfinitiveyou not said herethe pupil shrinkvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shrink=Theme

Example 10

Every pupil wears a school uniform.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootEveryDETpupilNOUNwearsVERBaDETschoolNOUNuniformNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing3 wearsnsubj
3wearswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 uniformdet
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 uniformcompound
6uniformuniformNOUNNumber=Sing3 wearsobj
7..PUNCT_3 wearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpresentevery pupila school uniformvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent uniform=Theme

Example 11

But the King's son said, "Master first, and pupil after."

The tree, 11 words
ccdetnmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctobladvmodpunctccccompadvmodpunctpunctrootButCCONJtheDETKingPROPN'sPARTsonNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTMasterNOUNfirstADV,PUNCTandCCONJpupilNOUNafterADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Kingdet
3KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing5 sonnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Kingcase
5sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 Masterpunct
8""PUNCT_9 Masterpunct
9MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobl
10firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 saidadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 pupilpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 pupilcc
13pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidccomp
14afterafterADV_13 pupiladvmod
15..PUNCT_13 pupilpunct
16""PUNCT_13 pupilpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe King's sonMasterfirst propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pupil/