pur
Who acts: Persian word, they, that · What happens: mean, be, draw, decide, call, name · To what, where: lot, token, something, days, pur, Writings · Speech: someone speaks here
«pur» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pur in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A Persian word meaning a lot, which is a token or stone drawn to decide something by chance.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 2 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 word | amod |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 word | acl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lot | det |
| 6 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meaning | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 token | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 token | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 token | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 token | det |
| 11 | token | token | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | appos |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 stone | cc |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 token | conj |
| 14 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 token | acl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 decide | mark |
| 16 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 drawn | advcl |
| 17 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 decide | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 chance | case |
| 19 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 decide | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | gerund | a Persian word not said here | a lot | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a Persian word | a token or stone | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | draw | participle | a token or stone not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | decide | to-infinitive | something | by chance | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Wherefore they called these days Purim, after the name of pur. (Writings EST.9.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wherefore they called these days Purim, after the name of pur.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 days | det |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | xcomp |
| 6 | Purim | Purim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 days | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 name | punct |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 name | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 name | det |
| 10 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 pur | case |
| 12 | pur | pur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 name | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | they | this days | after the name of pur | wherefore property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | name | pur | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings EST.9.26, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EST.9.26 | EST.9.26 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EST.9.26 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EST.9.26 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast pur, that is, the lot, to discomfit them, and to destroy them; (Writings EST.9.24, JPS 1917)
The tree, 41 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 2 Haman | case |
| 2 | Haman | Haman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 devised | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Haman | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Hammedatha | case |
| 6 | Hammedatha | Hammedatha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Agagite | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Agagite | det |
| 9 | Agagite | Agagite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Hammedatha | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 enemy | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 enemy | det |
| 12 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Agagite | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Jews | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 Jews | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Jews | det |
| 16 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 enemy | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Haman | punct |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 devised | aux |
| 19 | devised | devise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 Jews | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Jews | det |
| 22 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 devised | obl:agent |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 destroy | mark |
| 24 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 devised | advcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 destroy | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cast | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cast | cc |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 cast | aux |
| 29 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 devised | parataxis |
| 30 | pur | pur | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cast | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lot | punct |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 lot | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 lot | cop |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 is | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 lot | det |
| 36 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 devised | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 discomfit | punct |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 discomfit | mark |
| 39 | discomfit | discomfit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 devised | conj |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 discomfit | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 destroy | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 destroy | cc |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 destroy | mark |
| 44 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 discomfit | conj |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 destroy | obj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 Writings | punct |
| 47 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 48 Writings | punct |
| 48 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 devised | obl |
| 49 | EST.9.24 | EST.9.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Writings | appos |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 JPS | punct |
| 51 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 EST.9.24 | flat |
| 52 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 49 EST.9.24 | flat |
| 53 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 48 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devise | past · perfect | Writings | because Haman | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | destroy | to-infinitive | Jews = jew | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||||
| 3 | cast | past · perfect | pur property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | that | the lot | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | discomfit | to-infinitive | Jews = jew | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | destroy | to-infinitive | Jews = jew | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pur/