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raisin

Who acts: raisin, LORD, children, I, Raisins, Mum · What happens: dry, be, say, go, love, belov · To what, where: dried grape, love cakes, woman, children, small box, grapes · Speech: someone speaks here

«raisin» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: raisin in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A raisin is a dried grape, small, wrinkly, brown and sweet.

The tree, 11 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETraisinNOUNisAUXaDETdriedVERBgrapeNOUN,PUNCTsmallADJ,PUNCTwrinklyADJ,PUNCTbrownADJandCCONJsweetADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 raisindet
2raisinraisinNOUNNumber=Sing6 grapensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 grapecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 grapedet
5drieddryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 grapeamod
6grapegrapeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 smallpunct
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 grapeamod
9,,PUNCT_10 wrinklypunct
10wrinklywrinklyADJDegree=Pos8 smallconj
11,,PUNCT_12 brownpunct
12brownbrownADJDegree=Pos8 smallconj
13andandCCONJ_14 sweetcc
14sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos12 brownconj
15..PUNCT_6 grapepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dryparticiplevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2is apresenta raisina dried grapetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And the LORD said unto me: 'Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend and an adulteress, even as the LORD loveth the children of Israel, though they turn unto other gods, and love cakes of raisins. (Prophets HOS.3.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto me: 'Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend and an adulteress, even as the LORD loveth the children of Israel, though they turn unto other gods, and love cakes of raisins.

The tree, 38 words
ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctconjdetobjaclcasenmod:possobl:agentccdetconjpunctadvmodmarkdetnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctmarknsubjconjcaseamodoblpunctcccompoundoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPmePRON:PUNCT'PUNCTGoVERByetADV,PUNCTloveVERBaDETwomanNOUNbelovedVERBofADPherPRONfriendNOUNandCCONJanDETadulteressNOUN,PUNCTevenADVasSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNlovethVERBtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheyPRONturnVERBuntoADPotherADJgodsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJloveNOUNcakesNOUNofADPraisinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_6 mecase
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Gopunct
8''PUNCT_9 Gopunct
9GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
10yetyetADV_9 Goadvmod
11,,PUNCT_12 lovepunct
12loveloveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 Goconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 womandet
14womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing12 loveobj
15belovedbelovVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 womanacl
16ofofADP_18 friendcase
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 friendnmod:poss
18friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing15 belovedobl:agent
19andandCCONJ_21 adulteresscc
20anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 adulteressdet
21adulteressadulteressNOUNNumber=Sing18 friendconj
22,,PUNCT_27 lovethpunct
23evenevenADV_27 lovethadvmod
24asasSCONJ_27 lovethmark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing27 lovethnsubj
27lovethloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 loveparataxis
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 childrendet
29childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur27 lovethobj
30ofofADP_31 Israelcase
31IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing29 childrennmod
32,,PUNCT_35 turnpunct
33thoughthoughSCONJ_35 turnmark
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 turnnsubj
35turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 lovethconj
36untountoADP_38 godscase
37otherotherADJDegree=Pos38 godsamod
38godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur35 turnobl
39,,PUNCT_42 cakespunct
40andandCCONJ_42 cakescc
41loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing42 cakescompound
42cakescakeNOUNNumber=Plur4 saidobl
43ofofADP_44 raisinscase
44raisinsraisinNOUNNumber=Plur42 cakesnmod
45..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe LORDlove cakes of raisinsunto mevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2goinfinitiveyetvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3loveinfinitivea womanvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus
4belovparticiplea woman not said heretree rules
5lovepresentthe LORDthe children of Israelvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus
6turnpresentchildren = childunto other godsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.3.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNHOS.3.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3HOS.3.1HOS.3.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 HOS.3.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 HOS.3.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I have a small box of raisins in my lunch.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootIPRONhaveVERBaDETsmallADJboxNOUNofADPraisinsNOUNinADPmyPRONlunchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 boxdet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 boxamod
5boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
6ofofADP_7 raisinscase
7raisinsraisinNOUNNumber=Plur5 boxnmod
8ininADP_10 lunchcase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 lunchnmod:poss
10lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing7 raisinsnmod
11..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIa small box of raisins in my lunchvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Patient

Example 3

Raisins are grapes that have been dried in the sun.

nsubjcopnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblrootRaisinsNOUNareAUXgrapesNOUNthatPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXdriedVERBinADPtheDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RaisinsraisinNOUNNumber=Plur3 grapesnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 grapescop
3grapesgrapeNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 driednsubj:pass
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 driedaux
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 driedaux:pass
7drieddryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 grapesacl:relcl
8ininADP_10 sun.case
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sun.det
10sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing7 driedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRaisinsgrapestree rules
2drypresent · perfect · passivegrapesthe sun.vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Example 4

Mum puts raisins in the scones.

nsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootMumNOUNputsVERBraisinsNOUNinADPtheDETsconesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 putsnsubj
2putsputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3raisinsraisinNOUNNumber=Plur2 putsobj
4ininADP_6 sconescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sconesdet
6sconessconeNOUNNumber=Plur2 putsobl
7..PUNCT_2 putspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpresentMumraisinsthe sconesvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent raisin=Theme in scone=Destination

Example 5

Never give raisins to a dog; they can make it very ill.

advmodobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxconjobjadvmodxcomppunctrootNeverADVgiveVERBraisinsNOUNtoADPaDETdogNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONcanAUXmakeVERBitPRONveryADVillADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 giveadvmod
2givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3raisinsraisinNOUNNumber=Plur2 giveobj
4totoADP_6 dogcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 dogdet
6dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobl
7;;PUNCT_10 makepunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 makensubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 makeaux
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 giveconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 makeobj
12veryveryADV_13 illadvmod
13illillADJDegree=Pos10 makexcomp
14..PUNCT_2 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not giveimperativeyou not said hereraisinsa dogvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent raisin=Theme to dog=Recipient
2makecanraisins = raisindogill propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Example 6

In our experiment, raisins danced up and down in lemonade.

casenmod:possoblpunctnsubjadvmodccconjcaseoblpunctrootInADPourPRONexperimentNOUN,PUNCTraisinsNOUNdancedVERBupADVandCCONJdownADVinADPlemonadeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 experimentcase
2ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 experimentnmod:poss
3experimentexperimentNOUNNumber=Sing6 dancedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 experimentpunct
5raisinsraisinNOUNNumber=Plur6 dancednsubj
6danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7upupADV_6 dancedadvmod
8andandCCONJ_9 downcc
9downdownADV_7 upconj
10ininADP_11 lemonadecase
11lemonadelemonadeNOUNNumber=Sing6 dancedobl
12..PUNCT_6 dancedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dancepastraisinsour experimentin lemonadevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in experiment=Location
2experimentournom experiment «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Oatmeal and raisin cookies are my favourite.

compoundccconjnsubjcopnmod:posspunctrootOatmealNOUNandCCONJraisinNOUNcookiesNOUNareAUXmyPRONfavouriteADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OatmealoatmealNOUNNumber=Sing4 cookiescompound
2andandCCONJ_3 raisincc
3raisinraisinNOUNNumber=Sing1 Oatmealconj
4cookiescookieNOUNNumber=Plur7 favouritensubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 favouritecop
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 favouritenmod:poss
7favouritefavouriteADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 favouritepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOatmeal cookiesfavourite propertytree rules

Example 8

A raisin is wrinkly because it lost most of its water.

detnsubjcopmarknsubjadvclobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootADETraisinNOUNisAUXwrinklyADJbecauseSCONJitPRONlostVERBmostADJofADPitsPRONwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 raisindet
2raisinraisinNOUNNumber=Sing4 wrinklynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrinklycop
4wrinklywrinklyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5becausebecauseSCONJ_7 lostmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 lostnsubj
7lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wrinklyadvcl
8mostmostADJDegree=Sup7 lostobj
9ofofADP_11 watercase
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 waternmod:poss
11waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 mostnmod
12..PUNCT_4 wrinklypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta raisinwrinkly propertytree rules
2losepastraisinmost of raisin's watervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality

Example 9

Raisins are sticky, so brush your teeth after eating them.

nsubjcoppunctadvmodconjnmod:possobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootRaisinsNOUNareAUXstickyADJ,PUNCTsoADVbrushVERByourPRONteethNOUNafterSCONJeatingVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RaisinsraisinNOUNNumber=Plur3 stickynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 stickycop
3stickystickyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 brushpunct
5sosoADV_6 brushadvmod
6brushbrushVERBVerbForm=Inf3 stickyconj
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 teethnmod:poss
8teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur6 brushobj
9afterafterSCONJ_10 eatingmark
10eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 brushadvcl
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 eatingobj
12..PUNCT_3 stickypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentRaisinssticky propertytree rules
2brushinfinitiveRaisins not said hereyour teethvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
3eatgerundRaisins not said hereteeth = toothvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Example 10

The fountains spouted forth the most delicious wine, and whoever bought a penny loaf at the baker's received six large buns, full of raisins, as a present.

The tree, 28 words
detnsubjadvmoddetadvmodamodobjpunctccnsubjconjdetcompoundobjcasedetnmod:posscaseamodnummodamodoblpunctamodcaseoblpunctcasedetdislocatedpunctrootTheDETfountainsNOUNspoutedVERBforthADVtheDETmostADVdeliciousADJwineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhoeverPRONboughtVERBaDETpennyNOUNloafNOUNatADPtheDETbakerNOUN'sPARTreceivedVERBsixNUMlargeADJbunsNOUN,PUNCTfullADJofADPraisinsNOUN,PUNCTasADPaDETpresentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fountainsdet
2fountainsfountainNOUNNumber=Plur3 spoutednsubj
3spoutedspoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forthforthADV_3 spoutedadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 winedet
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 deliciousadvmod
7deliciousdeliciousADJDegree=Pos8 wineamod
8winewineNOUNNumber=Sing3 spoutedobj
9,,PUNCT_12 boughtpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 boughtcc
11whoeverwhoeverPRONPronType=Rel12 boughtnsubj
12boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 spoutedconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 loafdet
14pennypennyNOUNNumber=Sing15 loafcompound
15loafloafNOUNNumber=Sing12 boughtobj
16atatADP_23 bunscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 bakerdet
18bakerbakerNOUNNumber=Sing23 bunsnmod:poss
19's'sPART_18 bakercase
20receivedreceiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 bunsamod
21sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 bunsnummod
22largelargeADJDegree=Pos23 bunsamod
23bunsbunNOUNNumber=Plur12 boughtobl
24,,PUNCT_25 fullpunct
25fullfullADJDegree=Pos23 bunsamod
26ofofADP_27 raisinscase
27raisinsraisinNOUNNumber=Plur25 fullobl
28,,PUNCT_31 presentpunct
29asasADP_31 presentcase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 presentdet
31presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing12 boughtdislocated
32..PUNCT_3 spoutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spoutpastthe fountainsthe delicious wineforth propertyvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wine=Source
2buypastwhoevera penny loafthe baker's received six large bunsa present dislocatedvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme at bun=Asset
3receiveparticiplevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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