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ram

Who acts: ram, working memory, computer, battering ram, heavy log, he · What happens: be, curl, ram, push, squash, say · To what, where: male sheep, something, purpose, it, place, ram · Speech: someone speaks here

«ram» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ram in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A ram is a male sheep, usually with big curled horns.

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodcaseamodamodconjpunctrootADETramNOUNisAUXaDETmaleADJsheepNOUN,PUNCTusuallyADVwithADPbigADJcurledVERBhornsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ramdet
2ramramNOUNNumber=Sing6 sheepnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sheepcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sheepdet
5malemaleADJDegree=Pos6 sheepamod
6sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 hornspunct
8usuallyusuallyADV_12 hornsadvmod
9withwithADP_12 hornscase
10bigbigADJDegree=Pos12 hornsamod
11curledcurlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 hornsamod
12hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur6 sheepconj
13..PUNCT_6 sheeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta rama male sheep and big curled hornstree rules
2curlparticiplevn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To ram something is to hit or push it very hard, often on purpose.

The tree, 14 words
markadvclobjcopmarkccconjobjadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctrootToPARTramVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARThitVERBorCCONJpushVERBitPRONveryADVhardADV,PUNCToftenADVonADPpurposeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 rammark
2ramramVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hitadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 ramobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hitcop
5totoPART_6 hitmark
6hithitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 pushcc
8pushpushVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 hitconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 pushobj
10veryveryADV_11 hardadvmod
11hardhardADVDegree=Pos8 pushadvmod
12,,PUNCT_15 purposepunct
13oftenoftenADV_15 purposeadvmod
14ononADP_15 purposecase
15purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing6 hitobl
16..PUNCT_6 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ramto-infinitivesomethingvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2ispresentpurposehit propertytree rules
3pushinfinitiveithard propertyvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Meaning 3

To ram something into a place is to push it in with force, so it is squashed and tight.

The tree, 19 words
markadvclobjcasedetoblcopmarkobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passparataxisccconjpunctrootToPARTramVERBsomethingPRONintoADPaDETplaceNOUNisAUXtoPARTpushVERBitPRONinADPwithADPforceNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXsquashedVERBandCCONJtightADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 rammark
2ramramVERBVerbForm=Inf9 pushadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 ramobj
4intointoADP_6 placecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 placedet
6placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 ramobl
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 pushcop
8totoPART_9 pushmark
9pushpushVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 pushobj
11ininADP_9 pushcompound:prt
12withwithADP_13 forcecase
13forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing9 pushobl
14,,PUNCT_18 squashedpunct
15sosoADV_18 squashedadvmod
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 squashednsubj:pass
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 squashedaux:pass
18squashedsquashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 pushparataxis
19andandCCONJ_20 tightcc
20tighttightADJDegree=Pos18 squashedconj
21..PUNCT_9 pushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ramto-infinitivesomethinga placevn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Theme into place=Destination
2ispresentwith force; push propertytree rules
3squashpresent · passiveplacevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Meaning 4

RAM (said «ram») is a computer's working memory, which holds what the computer is using right now.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjpunctacl:relclpunctobjpunctpunctcopdetnmod:posscaseamodpunctnsubjacl:relclobjdetnsubjauxadvcladvmodadvmodpunctrootRAMNOUN(PUNCTsaidVERB«PUNCTramNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCTisAUXaDETcomputerNOUN'sPARTworkingVERBmemoryNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONholdsVERBwhatPRONtheDETcomputerNOUNisAUXusingVERBrightADVnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RAMramNOUNNumber=Sing13 memorynsubj
2((PUNCT_3 saidpunct
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 RAMacl:relcl
4««PUNCT_5 rampunct
5ramramNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobj
6»»PUNCT_5 rampunct
7))PUNCT_3 saidpunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 memorycop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 computerdet
10computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing13 memorynmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 computercase
12workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger13 memoryamod
13memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
14,,PUNCT_16 holdspunct
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 holdsnsubj
16holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 memoryacl:relcl
17whatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 usingobj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 computerdet
19computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing21 usingnsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 usingaux
21usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 holdsadvcl
22rightrightADV_23 nowadvmod
23nownowADVPronType=Dem21 usingadvmod
24..PUNCT_13 memorypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastRAM not said hereramvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ram=Topic
2workgerundvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apresentRAMa computer's working memorytree rules
4holdpresenta computer's working memoryvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5usepresent · progressivethe computernowvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

Meaning 5

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

A battering ram is a heavy log once used to smash castle doors.

detamodnsubjcopdetamodadvmodacl:relclmarkxcompcompoundobjpunctrootADETbatteringVERBramNOUNisAUXaDETheavyADJlogNOUNonceADVusedVERBtoPARTsmashVERBcastleNOUNdoorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 ramdet
2batteringbatterVERBVerbForm=Ger3 ramamod
3ramramNOUNNumber=Sing7 lognsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 logcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 logdet
6heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos7 logamod
7loglogNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult9 usedadvmod
9useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 logacl:relcl
10totoPART_11 smashmark
11smashsmashVERBVerbForm=Inf9 usedxcomp
12castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing13 doorscompound
13doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur11 smashobj
14..PUNCT_7 logpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1battergerundvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta battering rama heavy logtree rules
3usepasta heavy log not said hereonce propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4smashto-infinitivea heavy log not said herecastle doorsvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme

Example 1

and rams' skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia-wood; (Torah EXO.25.5, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words
ccnmod:posscaseaclxcomppunctccconjpunctcccompoundpunctconjpunctpunctcompoundappospunctapposflatpunctrootandCCONJramsNOUN'PARTskinsNOUNdyedVERBredADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsealskinsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJacaciaNOUN-PUNCTwoodNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.25.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 skinscc
2ramsramNOUNNumber=Plur4 skinsnmod:poss
3''sPART_2 ramscase
4skinsskinNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5dyeddyeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 skinsacl
6redredADJDegree=Pos5 dyedxcomp
7,,PUNCT_9 sealskinspunct
8andandCCONJ_9 sealskinscc
9sealskinssealskinNOUNNumber=Plur4 skinsconj
10,,PUNCT_14 woodpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 woodcc
12acaciaacaciaNOUNNumber=Sing14 woodcompound
13--PUNCT_12 acaciapunct
14woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 skinsconj
15;;PUNCT_18 EXO.25.5punct
16((PUNCT_18 EXO.25.5punct
17TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing18 EXO.25.5compound
18EXO.25.5EXO.25.5PROPNNumber=Sing4 skinsappos
19,,PUNCT_20 JPSpunct
20JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing18 EXO.25.5appos
2119171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 JPSflat
22))PUNCT_20 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dyeparticiplerams's skins and sealskins and acacia wood not said herered propertyvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

two hundred she-goats and twenty he-goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, (Torah GEN.32.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 18 words
compoundnummodnsubjpunctccnummodnsubjpunctconjpunctcompoundnummodconjccnummodconjpunctpunctcompoundappospunctflatflatpunctroottwoNUMhundredNUMshePRON-PUNCTgoatsNOUNandCCONJtwentyNUMhePRON-PUNCTgoatsNOUN,PUNCTtwoNUMhundredNUMewesNOUNandCCONJtwentyNUMramsNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.32.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hundredcompound
2hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 goatsnummod
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 goatsnsubj
4--PUNCT_5 goatspunct
5goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6andandCCONJ_10 goatscc
7twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 goatsnummod
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 goatsnsubj
9--PUNCT_10 goatspunct
10goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plur5 goatsconj
11,,PUNCT_14 ewespunct
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 hundredcompound
13hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 ewesnummod
14eweseweNOUNNumber=Plur10 goatsconj
15andandCCONJ_17 ramscc
16twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 ramsnummod
17ramsramNOUNNumber=Plur10 goatsconj
18,,PUNCT_21 GEN.32.14punct
19((PUNCT_21 GEN.32.14punct
20TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing21 GEN.32.14compound
21GEN.32.14GEN.32.14PROPNNumber=Sing5 goatsappos
22,,PUNCT_23 JPSpunct
23JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing21 GEN.32.14flat
2419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 GEN.32.14flat
25))PUNCT_21 GEN.32.14punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goathetree rules

Example 3

one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering; (Torah NUM.7.15, JPS 1917)

The tree, 20 words
nummodamodpunctnummodappospunctnummodnsubjpunctconjcasedetamodnmodpunctmarkdetamodpunctconjpunctpunctcompoundappospunctconjflatpunctrootoneNUMyoungADJbullockNOUN,PUNCToneNUMramNOUN,PUNCToneNUMhePRON-PUNCTlambNOUNofADPtheDETfirstADJyearNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJaDETburntADJ-PUNCTofferingVERB;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.7.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 bullocknummod
2youngyoungADJDegree=Pos3 bullockamod
3bullockbullockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 rampunct
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 ramnummod
6ramramNOUNNumber=Sing3 bullockappos
7,,PUNCT_11 lambpunct
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 lambnummod
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 lambnsubj
10--PUNCT_11 lambpunct
11lamblambNOUNNumber=Sing3 bullockconj
12ofofADP_15 yearcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 yeardet
14firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord15 yearamod
15yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing11 lambnmod
16,,PUNCT_21 offeringpunct
17forforSCONJ_21 offeringmark
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 offeringdet
19burntburntADJDegree=Pos21 offeringamod
20--PUNCT_19 burntpunct
21offeringofferVERBVerbForm=Ger11 lambconj
22;;PUNCT_25 NUM.7.15punct
23((PUNCT_25 NUM.7.15punct
24TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing25 NUM.7.15compound
25NUM.7.15NUM.7.15PROPNNumber=Sing3 bullockappos
26,,PUNCT_27 JPSpunct
27JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing25 NUM.7.15conj
2819171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 NUM.7.15flat
29))PUNCT_25 NUM.7.15punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lambheyeartree rules
2offergerundhe not said herevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

and Hezron begot Ram, and Ram begot Amminadab; (Writings RUT.4.19, JPS 1917)

The tree, 12 words
ccnsubjobjpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootandCCONJHezronPROPNbegotVERBRamPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJRamPROPNbegotVERBAmminadabPROPN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNRUT.4.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_3 begotcc
2HezronHezronPROPNNumber=Sing3 begotnsubj
3begotbegetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4RamRamPROPNNumber=Sing3 begotobj
5,,PUNCT_8 begotpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 begotcc
7RamRamPROPNNumber=Sing8 begotnsubj
8begotbegetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 begotconj
9AmminadabAmminadabPROPNNumber=Sing8 begotobj
10;;PUNCT_12 Writingspunct
11((PUNCT_12 Writingspunct
12WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur3 begotobl
13RUT.4.19RUT.4.19PROPNNumber=Sing12 Writingsappos
14,,PUNCT_15 JPSpunct
15JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing13 RUT.4.19flat
1619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 RUT.4.19flat
17))PUNCT_13 RUT.4.19punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1begetpastHezronRamWritings oblvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ram=Patient
2begetpastRamAmminadabvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amminadab=Patient

Example 5

The mountains skipped like rams, the hills like young sheep. (Writings PSA.114.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The mountains skipped like rams, the hills like young sheep.

detnsubjcaseoblpunctdetconjcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETmountainsNOUNskippedVERBlikeADPramsNOUN,PUNCTtheDEThillsNOUNlikeADPyoungADJsheepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mountainsdet
2mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur3 skippednsubj
3skippedskipVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4likelikeADP_5 ramscase
5ramsramNOUNNumber=Plur3 skippedobl
6,,PUNCT_8 hillspunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hillsdet
8hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur5 ramsconj
9likelikeADP_11 sheepcase
10youngyoungADJDegree=Pos11 sheepamod
11sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur8 hillsnmod
12..PUNCT_3 skippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1skippastthe mountainslike rams and the hills like young sheepvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.114.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.114.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.114.4PSA.114.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.114.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.114.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Ye mountains, that ye skip like rams; ye hills, like young sheep? (Writings PSA.114.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Ye mountains, that ye skip like rams; ye hills, like young sheep?

The tree, 12 words
nsubjpunctobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctnsubjconjpunctcaseamodconjpunctrootYePRONmountainsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONyePRONskipVERBlikeADPramsNOUN;PUNCTyePRONhillsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPyoungADJsheepNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 mountainsnsubj
2mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 skippunct
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 skipobj
5yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 skipnsubj
6skipskipVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 mountainsacl:relcl
7likelikeADP_8 ramscase
8ramsramNOUNNumber=Plur6 skipobl
9;;PUNCT_11 hillspunct
10yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 hillsnsubj
11hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur2 mountainsconj
12,,PUNCT_15 sheeppunct
13likelikeADP_15 sheepcase
14youngyoungADJDegree=Pos15 sheepamod
15sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur2 mountainsconj
16??PUNCT_2 mountainspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1skippresentyemountains and hills and young sheeplike ramsvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Agent
2hillyetree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.114.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.114.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.114.6PSA.114.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.114.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.114.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The ram lowered its horns and charged at the fence.

detnsubjnmod:possobjccconjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETramNOUNloweredVERBitsPRONhornsNOUNandCCONJchargedVERBatADPtheDETfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ramdet
2ramramNOUNNumber=Sing3 lowerednsubj
3loweredlowerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 hornsnmod:poss
5hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur3 loweredobj
6andandCCONJ_7 chargedcc
7chargedchargeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 loweredconj
8atatADP_10 fencecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 fencedet
10fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing7 chargedobl
11..PUNCT_3 loweredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lowerpastthe ramram's hornsvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Theme
2chargeparticiplethe ram not said herethe fencevn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at fence=Trajectory

Example 8

A ewe and a ram stood in the field with their lambs.

detnsubjccdetconjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETeweNOUNandCCONJaDETramNOUNstoodVERBinADPtheDETfieldNOUNwithADPtheirPRONlambsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ewedet
2eweeweNOUNNumber=Sing6 stoodnsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 ramcc
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ramdet
5ramramNOUNNumber=Sing2 eweconj
6stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADP_9 fieldcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fielddet
9fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing6 stoodobl
10withwithADP_12 lambscase
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 lambsnmod:poss
12lambslambNOUNNumber=Plur6 stoodobl
13..PUNCT_6 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpasta ewe and a ramthe fieldwith ewe's lambsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in field=Location

Example 9

The thief rammed the gate with a stolen van.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETthiefNOUNrammedVERBtheDETgateNOUNwithADPaDETstolenVERBvanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thiefdet
2thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 rammednsubj
3rammedramVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gatedet
5gategateNOUNNumber=Sing3 rammedobj
6withwithADP_9 vancase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 vandet
8stolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 vanamod
9vanvanNOUNNumber=Sing3 rammedobl
10..PUNCT_3 rammedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rampastthe thiefthe gatewith a stolen vanvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gate=Theme
2stealparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

He rammed all his clothes into the small bag.

nsubjdet:predetnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootHePRONrammedVERBallDEThisPRONclothesNOUNintoADPtheDETsmallADJbagNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rammednsubj
2rammedramVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 clothesdet:predet
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 clothesnmod:poss
5clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan2 rammedobj
6intointoADP_9 bagcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bagdet
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 bagamod
9bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing2 rammedobl
10..PUNCT_2 rammedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rampastHehis clothesthe small bagvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme into bag=Destination

Example 11

The teacher rammed home the rule: always check your answer.

detnsubjadvmoddetobjpunctadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNrammedVERBhomeADVtheDETruleNOUN:PUNCTalwaysADVcheckVERByourPRONanswerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 rammednsubj
3rammedramVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4homehomeADV_3 rammedadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ruledet
6ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing3 rammedobj
7::PUNCT_9 checkpunct
8alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 checkadvmod
9checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rammedconj
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 answernmod:poss
11answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing9 checkobj
12..PUNCT_3 rammedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rampastthe teacherthe rulehome propertyvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
2checkinfinitivethe teacher not said hereyour answeralways propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
3answeryournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 12

My laptop has eight gigabytes of RAM.

nmod:possnsubjnummodobjcasenmodpunctrootMyPRONlaptopNOUNhasVERBeightNUMgigabytesNOUNofADPRAMPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 laptopnmod:poss
2laptoplaptopNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 gigabytesnummod
5gigabytesgigabyteNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6ofofADP_7 RAMcase
7RAMRAMPROPNNumber=Sing5 gigabytesnmod
8..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy laptopeight gigabytes of RAMvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gigabyte=Patient

Example 13

The soldiers used a battering ram to break down the door.

detnsubjdetamodobjmarkadvclcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootTheDETsoldiersNOUNusedVERBaDETbatteringVERBramNOUNtoPARTbreakVERBdownADPtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soldiersdet
2soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur3 usednsubj
3useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ramdet
5batteringbatterVERBVerbForm=Ger6 ramamod
6ramramNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobj
7totoPART_8 breakmark
8breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usedadvcl
9downdownADP_8 breakcompound:prt
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 doordet
11doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing8 breakobj
12..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastthe soldiersa battering ramvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ram=Patient
2battergerundvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3break downto-infinitivethe soldiers not said herethe doorvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient

Example 14

The shop was absolutely rammed on Saturday. (UK slang)

Sentence 1: The shop was absolutely rammed on Saturday.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETshopNOUNwasAUXabsolutelyADVrammedVERBonADPSaturdayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shopdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing5 rammednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 rammedaux:pass
4absolutelyabsolutelyADV_5 rammedadvmod
5rammedramVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ononADP_7 Saturdaycase
7SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing5 rammedobl
8..PUNCT_5 rammedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rampast · passivethe shopsaturdayabsolutely propertyvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (UK slang)

punctcompoundpunctroot(PUNCTUKPROPNslangNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 slangpunct
2UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing3 slangcompound
3slangslangNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4))PUNCT_3 slangpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

What would two do with one ram?

objauxnsubjcasenummodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXtwoNUMdoVERBwithADPoneNUMramNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 donsubj
4dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_7 ramcase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 ramnummod
7ramramNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
8??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dowouldtwowith one ramvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/ram/