reason Who acts: reason, something, someone, famine, plenty, thou · What happens: be, happen, do, think, reach, not know · To what, where: something, power, answer, plenty, land, LORD God · Speech: someone speaks here
«reason» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reason in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A reason is why something happens or why someone does something; a cause or explanation.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop nsubj advcl:relcl cc advmod nsubj conj obj punct det parataxis cc conj punct root A DET reason NOUN is AUX why ADV something PRON happens VERB or CCONJ why ADV someone PRON does VERB something PRON ; PUNCT a DET cause NOUN or CCONJ explanation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reason det 2 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 4 why nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 why cop 4 why why ADV PronType=Rel root root 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 happens nsubj 6 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 why advcl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 does cc 8 why why ADV PronType=Int 10 does advmod 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 does nsubj 10 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 happens conj 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 does obj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 cause punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 cause det 14 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing 4 why parataxis 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 explanation cc 16 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 14 cause conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 why punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a reason why property tree rules 2 happen present something vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 do present someone something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Reason is the power to think clearly and sensibly.
nsubj cop det mark acl advmod cc conj punct root Reason NOUN is AUX the DET power NOUN to PART think VERB clearly ADV and CCONJ sensibly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 4 power nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 power cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 power det 4 power power NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 think mark 6 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 power acl 7 clearly clearly ADV _ 6 think advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 sensibly cc 9 sensibly sensibly ADV _ 7 clearly conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 power punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reason the power tree rules 2 think speech: other to-infinitive clearly property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 To reason is to think something through step by step to reach an answer.
The tree, 14 words case obl cop mark obj case nmod case nmod mark acl det obj punct root To ADP reason NOUN is AUX to PART think VERB something PRON through ADP step NOUN by ADP step NOUN to PART reach VERB an DET answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 2 reason case 2 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 5 think obl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 think cop 4 to to PART _ 5 think mark 5 think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 think obj 7 through through ADP _ 8 step case 8 step step NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nmod 9 by by ADP _ 10 step case 10 step step NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nmod 11 to to PART _ 12 reach mark 12 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 something acl 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 answer det 14 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 12 reach obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present to reason; think property tree rules 2 reach to-infinitive a answer vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
Example 1 and the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine which followeth; for it shall be very grievous. (Torah GEN.41.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine which followeth; for it shall be very grievous.
The tree, 23 words cc det nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass case det obl case obl case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct mark nsubj aux cop advmod conj punct root and CCONJ the DET plenty NOUN shall AUX not PART be AUX known VERB in ADP the DET land NOUN by ADP reason NOUN of ADP that DET famine NOUN which PRON followeth VERB ; PUNCT for SCONJ it PRON shall AUX be AUX very ADV grievous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 7 known cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 plenty det 3 plenty plenty NOUN Number=Sing 7 known nsubj:pass 4 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 known aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 known advmod 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 known aux:pass 7 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 land case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 land det 10 land land NOUN Number=Sing 7 known obl 11 by by ADP _ 12 reason case 12 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 7 known obl 13 of of ADP _ 15 famine case 14 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 famine det 15 famine famine NOUN Number=Sing 12 reason nmod 16 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 followeth nsubj 17 followeth follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 famine acl:relcl 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 grievous punct 19 for for SCONJ _ 24 grievous mark 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 grievous nsubj 21 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 grievous aux 22 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 24 grievous cop 23 very very ADV _ 24 grievous advmod 24 grievous grievous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 known conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not know shall · passive reason of that famine the plenty the land vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus 2 follow present that famine vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is shall plenty grievous property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.41.31, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.41.31 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.41.31 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.41.31 compound 3 GEN.41.31 GEN.41.31 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.41.31 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.41.31 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 because thou didst not serve the LORD thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things; (Torah DEU.28.47, JPS 1917)
The tree, 28 words mark nsubj aux advmod advcl det amod nmod:poss obj case nmod punct cc case conj case nmod punct case parataxis case det nmod case det nmod punct punct compound punct conj flat punct root because SCONJ thou PRON didst AUX not PART serve VERB the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN with ADP joyfulness NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ with ADP gladness NOUN of ADP heart NOUN , PUNCT by ADP reason NOUN of ADP the DET abundance NOUN of ADP all DET things NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.28.47 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 because because SCONJ _ 5 serve mark 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 serve nsubj 3 didst do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 serve aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 serve advmod 5 serve serve VERB VerbForm=Inf 30 DEU.28.47 advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 God det 7 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 9 God amod 8 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 God nmod:poss 9 God God PROPN Number=Sing 5 serve obj 10 with with ADP _ 11 joyfulness case 11 joyfulness joyfulness NOUN Number=Sing 9 God nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 gladness punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 gladness cc 14 with with ADP _ 15 gladness case 15 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 9 God conj 16 of of ADP _ 17 heart case 17 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 15 gladness nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 reason punct 19 by by ADP _ 20 reason case 20 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 5 serve parataxis 21 of of ADP _ 23 abundance case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 abundance det 23 abundance abundance NOUN Number=Sing 20 reason nmod 24 of of ADP _ 26 things case 25 all all DET PronType=Tot 26 things det 26 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 23 abundance nmod 27 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 serve punct 28 ( ( PUNCT _ 30 DEU.28.47 punct 29 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 30 DEU.28.47 compound 30 DEU.28.47 DEU.28.47 PROPN Number=Sing root root 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 JPS punct 32 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 30 DEU.28.47 conj 33 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 30 DEU.28.47 flat 34 ) ) PUNCT _ 30 DEU.28.47 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not serve past · do-support thou thy LORD God and gladness of heart with joyfulness vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent god=Recipient with joyfulness=Theme
Example 3 And there was no bread in all the land; for the famine was very sore, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan languished by reason of the famine. (Torah GEN.47.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And there was no bread in all the land; for the famine was very sore, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan languished by reason of the famine.
The tree, 32 words cc expl det nsubj case det:predet det nmod punct case det obl cop advmod parataxis punct mark fixed det nsubj case nmod cc det conj case nmod conj case obl case det nmod punct root And CCONJ there PRON was VERB no DET bread NOUN in ADP all DET the DET land NOUN ; PUNCT for ADP the DET famine NOUN was AUX very ADV sore ADJ , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ the DET land NOUN of ADP Egypt PROPN and CCONJ the DET land NOUN of ADP Canaan PROPN languished VERB by ADP reason NOUN of ADP the DET famine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 was cc 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 was expl 3 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 bread det 5 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 was nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 9 land case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 land det:predet 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 land det 9 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 bread nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 sore punct 11 for for ADP _ 13 famine case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 famine det 13 famine famine NOUN Number=Sing 16 sore obl 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 sore cop 15 very very ADV _ 16 sore advmod 16 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 3 was parataxis 17 , , PUNCT _ 29 languished punct 18 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 29 languished mark 19 that that SCONJ _ 18 so fixed 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 land det 21 land land NOUN Number=Sing 29 languished nsubj 22 of of ADP _ 23 Egypt case 23 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 21 land nmod 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 land cc 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 land det 26 land land NOUN Number=Sing 23 Egypt conj 27 of of ADP _ 28 Canaan case 28 Canaan Canaan PROPN Number=Sing 26 land nmod 29 languished languish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 sore conj 30 by by ADP _ 31 reason case 31 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 29 languished obl 32 of of ADP _ 34 famine case 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 famine det 34 famine famine NOUN Number=Sing 31 reason nmod 35 . . PUNCT _ 3 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past no bread in all land there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past for the famine; sore property tree rules 3 languish past the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan by reason of the famine vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by reason=Location
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.47.13, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.47.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.47.13 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.47.13 compound 3 GEN.47.13 GEN.47.13 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.47.13 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.47.13 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Which are black by reason of the ice, and wherein the snow hideth itself; (Writings JOB.6.16, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop case obl case det nmod punct cc advmod det nsubj conj obj punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root Which PRON are AUX black ADJ by ADP reason NOUN of ADP the DET ice NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ wherein ADV the DET snow NOUN hideth VERB itself PRON ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.6.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 black nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 black cop 3 black black ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 reason case 5 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 3 black obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 ice case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ice det 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 reason nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 hideth punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 14 hideth cc 11 wherein wherein ADV PronType=Int 14 hideth advmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 snow det 13 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 14 hideth nsubj 14 hideth hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 black conj 15 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 14 hideth obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 18 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 black parataxis 19 JOB.6.16 JOB.6.16 PROPN Number=Sing 18 Writings appos 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct 21 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 JOB.6.16 flat 22 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 JOB.6.16 flat 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present by reason of the ice; black property tree rules 2 hide present the snow snow wherein property vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient
Example 5 Notwithstanding I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God. (Writings JOB.13.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Notwithstanding I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.
The tree, 14 words csubj obj aux case det obl punct cc nsubj conj case obl case nmod punct root Notwithstanding VERB I PRON would AUX speak VERB to ADP the DET Almighty NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON desire VERB to ADP reason NOUN with ADP God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Notwithstanding notwithstand VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 speak csubj 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Notwithstanding obj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 speak aux 4 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 Almighty case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Almighty det 7 Almighty almighty NOUN Number=Sing 4 speak obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 desire punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 desire cc 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 desire nsubj 11 desire desire VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 speak conj 12 to to ADP _ 13 reason case 13 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 11 desire obl 14 with with ADP _ 15 God case 15 God God PROPN Number=Sing 13 reason nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 notwithstand gerund I tree rules 2 speak speech: other would Notwithstanding to the Almighty vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to almighty=Co-Agent 3 desire present I to reason with God vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.13.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.13.3 JOB.13.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.13.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.13.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Let them be turned back by reason of their shame that say: 'Aha, aha.' (Writings PSA.70.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let them be turned back by reason of their shame that say: 'Aha, aha.'
The tree, 14 words obj aux:pass xcomp compound:prt case obl case nmod:poss nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct punct discourse punct vocative punct punct root Let VERB them PRON be AUX turned VERB back ADP by ADP reason NOUN of ADP their PRON shame NOUN that PRON say VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Aha INTJ , PUNCT aha NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 turned aux:pass 4 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Let xcomp 5 back back ADP _ 1 Let compound:prt 6 by by ADP _ 7 reason case 7 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 shame case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 shame nmod:poss 10 shame shame NOUN Number=Sing 7 reason nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 say nsubj 12 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 shame acl:relcl 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 Aha punct 14 ' ' PUNCT _ 15 Aha punct 15 Aha aha INTJ _ 1 Let discourse 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 aha punct 17 aha aha NOUN Number=Sing 15 Aha vocative 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct 19 ' ' PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let back imperative you not said here them = they by reason of their shame tree rules 2 turn back infinitive · passive them = they not said here vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP» 3 say speech: assert present their shame vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 shame their = they nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.70.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.70.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.70.3 PSA.70.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.70.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.70.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 What is the reason you were late?
cop det nsubj nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root What PRON is AUX the DET reason NOUN you PRON were AUX late ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 reason det 4 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 late nsubj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 late cop 7 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 4 reason acl:relcl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the reason tree rules 2 is past you the reason not said here late property tree rules
Example 8 Give a reason for your answer.
det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Give VERB a DET reason NOUN for ADP your PRON answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 reason det 3 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 answer case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 answer nmod:poss 6 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 3 reason nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here a reason for your answer vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent reason=Theme for answer=Asset 2 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 We wear helmets for a good reason.
nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON wear VERB helmets NOUN for ADP a DET good ADJ reason NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 helmets helmet NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 4 for for ADP _ 7 reason case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 reason det 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 reason amod 7 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present We helmets for a good reason vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 10 She cried for no reason at all.
nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root She PRON cried VERB for ADP no DET reason NOUN at ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cried nsubj 2 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 reason case 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 reason det 5 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 2 cried obl 6 at at ADP _ 7 all case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 reason nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past She for no reason at all vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for reason=Recipient
Example 11 Let's reason it out step by step.
obj obj obj compound:prt obl case obl punct root Let VERB 's PRON reason NOUN it PRON out ADP step NOUN by ADP step NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 5 out out ADP _ 1 Let compound:prt 6 step step NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obl 7 by by ADP _ 8 step case 8 step step NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let out imperative you not said here 's by step; step obl tree rules
Example 12 The reason the ice melted is the heat.
det nsubj det nsubj acl:relcl cop det punct root The DET reason NOUN the DET ice NOUN melted VERB is AUX the DET heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 reason det 2 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 8 heat nsubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ice det 4 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 melted nsubj 5 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 reason acl:relcl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 heat cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 heat det 8 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 heat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt participle the ice the reason not said here vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient reason=Result 2 is a present the reason the heat tree rules
Example 13 You can eat sweets within reason.
nsubj aux obj case obl punct root You PRON can AUX eat VERB sweets NOUN within ADP reason NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 eat nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 eat aux 3 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj 5 within within ADP _ 6 reason case 6 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat can You sweets within reason vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient
Example 14 I tried to reason with my little brother.
nsubj case obl case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root I PRON tried VERB to ADP reason NOUN with ADP my PRON little ADJ brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 reason case 4 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 2 tried obl 5 with with ADP _ 8 brother case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 brother nmod:poss 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 brother amod 8 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 reason nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past I to reason with my little brother vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 15 "The reason is this, then," said the potter.
punct det nsubj cop nmod punct advmod punct punct det obj punct root " PUNCT The DET reason NOUN is AUX this PRON , PUNCT then ADV , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET potter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 10 said punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 reason det 3 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 this cop 5 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 reason nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 reason punct 7 then then ADV PronType=Dem 10 said advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 then punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 7 then punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 potter det 12 potter potter NOUN Number=Sing 10 said obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present this tree rules 2 say speech: assert past the reason the potter then vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent potter=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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