role Who acts: role, actor, someone, text, Creation, system · What happens: be, play, have, work, explain, originate · To what, where: part, film, job, role, situation, big role · Speech: someone speaks here
«role» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: role in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A role is a part that an actor plays in a film, play or show.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det obj det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET role NOUN is AUX a DET part NOUN that PRON an DET actor NOUN plays VERB in ADP a DET film NOUN , PUNCT play NOUN or CCONJ show NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 role det 2 role role NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 plays obj 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 actor det 8 actor actor NOUN Number=Sing 9 plays nsubj 9 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part acl:relcl 10 in in ADP _ 12 film case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 film det 12 film film NOUN Number=Sing 9 plays obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 play punct 14 play play NOUN Number=Sing 12 film conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 show cc 16 show show NOUN Number=Sing 12 film conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a role a part tree rules 2 play present a actor a part a film and play or show vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A role is a job, position or purpose someone or something has, like the role of a captain.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det punct conj cc conj nsubj cc conj parataxis punct case det obj case det nmod punct root A DET role NOUN is AUX a DET job NOUN , PUNCT position NOUN or CCONJ purpose NOUN someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON has VERB , PUNCT like ADP the DET role NOUN of ADP a DET captain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 role det 2 role role NOUN Number=Sing 5 job nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 job cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 job det 5 job job NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 position punct 7 position position NOUN Number=Sing 5 job conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 purpose cc 9 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 5 job conj 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 has nsubj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 something cc 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 someone conj 13 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 job parataxis 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 role punct 15 like like ADP _ 17 role case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 role det 17 role role NOUN Number=Sing 13 has obj 18 of of ADP _ 20 captain case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 captain det 20 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 17 role nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 job punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a role a job and position or purpose tree rules 2 have present someone the role of a captain vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent role=Patient
Meaning 3 A role is how important something is in a situation, as in "play a big role".
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop advmod amod nsubj cop case det punct mark mark punct parataxis det amod obj punct punct root A DET role NOUN is AUX how ADV important ADJ something PRON is AUX in ADP a DET situation NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ " PUNCT play VERB a DET big ADJ role NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 role det 2 role role NOUN Number=Sing 10 situation nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 situation cop 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 important advmod 5 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 situation nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 situation cop 8 in in ADP _ 10 situation case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 situation det 10 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 play punct 12 as as SCONJ _ 15 play mark 13 in in SCONJ _ 15 play mark 14 " " PUNCT _ 15 play punct 15 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 situation parataxis 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 role det 17 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 18 role amod 18 role role NOUN Number=Sing 15 play obj 19 " " PUNCT _ 15 play punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 situation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a role a situation tree rules 2 play in a quote infinitive a big role vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent role=Theme
Example 1 The text is intimately concerned with the role of language in the Work of Creation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The text is intimately concerned with the role of language in the Work of Creation.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop advmod case det obl case nmod case det nmod case nmod punct root The DET text NOUN is AUX intimately ADV concerned ADJ with ADP the DET role NOUN of ADP language NOUN in ADP the DET Work NOUN of ADP Creation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 text det 2 text text NOUN Number=Sing 5 concerned nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 concerned cop 4 intimately intimately ADV _ 5 concerned advmod 5 concerned concerned ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 role case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 role det 8 role role NOUN Number=Sing 5 concerned obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 language case 10 language language NOUN Number=Sing 8 role nmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 Work case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Work det 13 Work work NOUN Number=Sing 10 language nmod 14 of of ADP _ 15 Creation case 15 Creation creation NOUN Number=Sing 13 Work nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 concerned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the text with the role of language in the Work of Creation; concerned, intimately property tree rules 2 work Creation nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 In the above explained system of notation from which our system of notation originated, the principle of position (place value) plays an important role. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: In the above explained system of notation from which our system of notation originated, the principle of position (place value) plays an important role.
The tree, 24 words case det case amod obl case nmod case obl nmod:poss nsubj case nmod acl:relcl punct det nsubj case nmod punct compound appos punct det amod obj punct root In ADP the DET above ADP explained VERB system NOUN of ADP notation NOUN from ADP which PRON our PRON system NOUN of ADP notation NOUN originated VERB , PUNCT the DET principle NOUN of ADP position NOUN ( PUNCT place NOUN value NOUN ) PUNCT plays VERB an DET important ADJ role NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 system case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 system det 3 above above ADP _ 5 system case 4 explained explain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 system amod 5 system system NOUN Number=Sing 24 plays obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 notation case 7 notation notation NOUN Number=Sing 5 system nmod 8 from from ADP _ 9 which case 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 originated obl 10 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 system nmod:poss 11 system system NOUN Number=Sing 14 originated nsubj 12 of of ADP _ 13 notation case 13 notation notation NOUN Number=Sing 11 system nmod 14 originated originate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 notation acl:relcl 15 , , PUNCT _ 5 system punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 principle det 17 principle principle NOUN Number=Sing 24 plays nsubj 18 of of ADP _ 19 position case 19 position position NOUN Number=Sing 17 principle nmod 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 value punct 21 place place NOUN Number=Sing 22 value compound 22 value value NOUN Number=Sing 19 position appos 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 value punct 24 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 25 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 role det 26 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 27 role amod 27 role role NOUN Number=Sing 24 plays obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 24 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert participle vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 originate participle our system of notation notation vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 play present the principle of position a important role the explained system of notation vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent role=Theme
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 I got the role of the wolf in the school play.
nsubj det obj case det nmod case det compound nmod punct root I PRON got VERB the DET role NOUN of ADP the DET wolf NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN play NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 role det 4 role role NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 wolf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wolf det 7 wolf wolf NOUN Number=Sing 4 role nmod 8 in in ADP _ 11 play case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 play det 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 11 play compound 11 play play NOUN Number=Sing 7 wolf nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past I the role of the wolf in the school play vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer role=Stimulus
Example 4 What is the role of the heart in the body?
cop det nsubj case det nmod case det nmod punct root What PRON is AUX the DET role NOUN of ADP the DET heart NOUN in ADP the DET body NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 role det 4 role role NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 heart case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 heart det 7 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 4 role nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 body case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 body det 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 heart nmod 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the role of the heart in the body tree rules
Example 5 My big sister is my role model.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop nmod:poss compound punct root My PRON big ADJ sister NOUN is AUX my PRON role NOUN model NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 7 model nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 model cop 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 model nmod:poss 6 role role NOUN Number=Sing 7 model compound 7 model model NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 model punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My big sister my role model tree rules
Example 6 In role play, we practised what to do if a stranger asks us to go with them.
The tree, 17 words case compound obl punct nsubj obj mark xcomp mark det nsubj advcl obj mark xcomp case obl punct root In ADP role NOUN play NOUN , PUNCT we PRON practised VERB what PRON to PART do VERB if SCONJ a DET stranger NOUN asks VERB us PRON to PART go VERB with ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 play case 2 role role NOUN Number=Sing 3 play compound 3 play play NOUN Number=Sing 6 practised obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 play punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 practised nsubj 6 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 do obj 8 to to PART _ 9 do mark 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 practised xcomp 10 if if SCONJ _ 13 asks mark 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 stranger det 12 stranger stranger NOUN Number=Sing 13 asks nsubj 13 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 do advcl 14 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 asks obj 15 to to PART _ 16 go mark 16 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 asks xcomp 17 with with ADP _ 18 them case 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 go obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise past we role play tree rules 2 do to-infinitive we not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality 3 ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen present a stranger us vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 4 go not said to happen to-infinitive a stranger not said here with them = they vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with they=Beneficiary
Example 7 Exercise plays an important role in staying healthy.
nsubj det amod obj mark advcl xcomp punct root Exercise NOUN plays VERB an DET important ADJ role NOUN in SCONJ staying VERB healthy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 2 plays nsubj 2 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 role det 4 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 5 role amod 5 role role NOUN Number=Sing 2 plays obj 6 in in SCONJ _ 7 staying mark 7 staying stay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 plays advcl 8 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 staying xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present Exercise a important role vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent role=Theme 2 stay gerund Exercise not said here healthy property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Her role in the team is goalkeeper.
nmod:poss nsubj case det nmod cop punct root Her PRON role NOUN in ADP the DET team NOUN is AUX goalkeeper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 role nmod:poss 2 role role NOUN Number=Sing 7 goalkeeper nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 team case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 team det 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 role nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 goalkeeper cop 7 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 goalkeeper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Her role in the team goalkeeper tree rules
Example 9 Mum took on the role of class rep this year.
nsubj case det obl case compound nmod det obl:unmarked punct root Mum NOUN took VERB on ADP the DET role NOUN of ADP class NOUN rep NOUN this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 role case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 role det 5 role role NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 rep case 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 8 rep compound 8 rep rep NOUN Number=Sing 5 role nmod 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 year det 10 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Mum the role of class rep year vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on role=Destination
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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