rumen
Who acts: rumen, He, these, Identification · What happens: be, swallow, store, soften, make, bind · To what, where: first largest stomach, swallowed food, letter ʽAyin reign, crown, reign, Capricorn
«rumen» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rumen in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The rumen is the first and largest stomach of a cow, sheep or goat, where swallowed food is first stored and softened.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rumen | det |
| 2 | rumen | rumen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stomach | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 stomach | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 stomach | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 stomach | amod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 largest | cc |
| 7 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 stomach | amod |
| 8 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 cow | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cow | det |
| 11 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stomach | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sheep | punct |
| 13 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cow | conj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 goat | cc |
| 15 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cow | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stored | punct |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 stored | advmod |
| 18 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 food | amod |
| 19 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stored | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 stored | aux:pass |
| 21 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 stored | advmod |
| 22 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 cow | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 softened | cc |
| 24 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 stored | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stomach | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the rumen | the first largest stomach | of a cow and sheep or goat | tree rules | |||
| 2 | swallow | participle | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | store | present · passive | swallowed food | first property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | soften | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
He made the letter ʽAyin reign, and bound to it a crown, and formed with it Capricorn in the World, and Tevet in the Year, and the rumen in the Person. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: He made the letter ʽAyin reign, and bound to it a crown, and formed with it Capricorn in the World, and Tevet in the Year, and the rumen in the Person.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 reign | det |
| 4 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reign | compound |
| 5 | ʽAyin | ʽayin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reign | compound |
| 6 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bound | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bound | cc |
| 9 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 made | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bound | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 crown | det |
| 13 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bound | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 formed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 formed | cc |
| 16 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 made | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 formed | obl |
| 19 | Capricorn | Capricorn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 formed | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 World | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 World | det |
| 22 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 formed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Tevet | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Tevet | cc |
| 25 | Tevet | tevet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Year | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Year | det |
| 28 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Tevet | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rumen | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rumen | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rumen | det |
| 32 | rumen | rumen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | parataxis |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 Person | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Person | det |
| 35 | Person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rumen | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | He | the letter ʽAyin reign | Tevet in the Year obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reign=Product | |||
| 2 | bind | participle | He not said here | a crown | reign | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent crown=Patient to it=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | form | participle | He not said here | Capricorn | the World | with reign | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location capricorn=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And these are the Twelve Leaders in the Person: two hands, two legs, two kidneys, spleen, liver, gall, rumen, abomasum, craw. [note 2: Identification of the latter four terms is very strange. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: And these are the Twelve Leaders in the Person: two hands, two legs, two kidneys, spleen, liver, gall, rumen, abomasum, craw.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Leaders | cc |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 Leaders | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Leaders | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Leaders | det |
| 5 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 Leaders | nummod |
| 6 | Leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Person | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Person | det |
| 9 | Person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Leaders | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 hands | punct |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 hands | nummod |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Leaders | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 legs | punct |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 legs | nummod |
| 15 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hands | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 kidneys | punct |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 kidneys | nummod |
| 18 | kidneys | kidney | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hands | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 spleen | punct |
| 20 | spleen | spleen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hands | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 liver | punct |
| 22 | liver | liver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hands | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gall | punct |
| 24 | gall | gall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hands | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rumen | punct |
| 26 | rumen | rumen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hands | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 abomasum | punct |
| 28 | abomasum | abomasum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hands | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 craw | punct |
| 30 | craw | craw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hands | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Leaders | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | these | the Twelve Leaders and two hands and two legs and two kidneys and spleen and liver and gall and rumen and abomasum and craw | in the Person | tree rules |
Sentence 2: [note 2: Identification of the latter four terms is very strange.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 note | punct |
| 2 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 note | flat |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 strange | punct |
| 5 | Identification | identification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 strange | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 terms | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 terms | det |
| 8 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 terms | amod |
| 9 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 terms | nummod |
| 10 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Identification | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 strange | cop |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 strange | advmod |
| 13 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 note | appos |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 note | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Identification of the latter four terms | strange property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | identify | the latter four terms | nom identification «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rumen/