ruminate

Who acts: SY, cows, He, you, Sheep, She · What happens: think, keep, go, bring, chew, call · To what, where: same worries, food, stomach, cud, number, subsequent commentaries · Speech: someone speaks here

«ruminate» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ruminate in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To think deeply about something for a long time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 think	mark
2	think	think	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	deeply	deeply	ADV	_	2 think	advmod
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 think	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	9 time	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 time	det
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 time	amod
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 something	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 think	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	to-infinitive						about something; deeply property	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about something=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: negative — kept apart, not parsed.

To keep going over the same worries again and again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 keep	mark
2	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 keep	xcomp
4	over	over	ADP	_	7 worries	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 worries	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 worries	amod
7	worries	worry	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 going	obl
8	again	again	ADV	_	3 going	advmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 again	cc
10	again	again	ADV	_	8 again	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	to-infinitive							tree rules
2	go	gerund				the same worries	again		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over worry=Initial_Location

Meaning 3

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

Of cows, sheep and goats: to bring food back up from the stomach and chew it again, called chewing the cud.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Of	of	ADP	_	2 cows	case
2	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 called	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 sheep	punct
4	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cows	conj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 goats	cc
6	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cows	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 bring	punct
8	to	to	PART	_	9 bring	mark
9	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 cows	conj
10	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bring	obj
11	back	back	ADV	_	12 up	advmod
12	up	up	ADV	_	9 bring	advmod
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 stomach	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 stomach	det
15	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bring	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 chew	cc
17	chew	chew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 bring	conj
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 chew	obj
19	again	again	ADV	_	17 chew	advmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 cows	punct
21	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
22	chewing	chew	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 called	xcomp
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 cud	det
24	cud	cud	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 chewing	obj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	to-infinitive	food	the stomach			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent food=Theme from stomach=Initial_Location
2	chew	present	food		again		vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	call	participle				of cows and sheep and goats	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	chew	gerund	the cud				vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient

Example 1

Although the number 32 is not ruminated upon any further after SY 1:1, subsequent commentaries have associated it with the 32 occurrences of the name אֱלֹהִים Elohim in [Genesis 1]. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Although the number 32 is not ruminated upon any further after SY 1:1, subsequent commentaries have associated it with the 32 occurrences of the name אֱלֹהִים Elohim in [Genesis 1].

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Although	although	SCONJ	_	7 ruminated	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 number	det
3	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ruminated	nsubj:pass
4	32	32	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 number	flat
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 ruminated	aux:pass
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 ruminated	advmod
7	ruminated	ruminate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	upon	upon	ADP	_	10 further	case
9	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 further	det
10	further	further	ADV	_	7 ruminated	obl
11	after	after	ADP	_	12 SY	case
12	SY	SY	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 ruminated	obl:agent
13	1:1	1:1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 SY	flat
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 associated	punct
15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 commentaries	amod
16	commentaries	commentary	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 associated	nsubj:pass
17	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 associated	aux
18	associated	associate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 ruminated	conj
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 associated	obj
20	with	with	ADP	_	23 occurrences	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 occurrences	det
22	32	32	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 occurrences	nummod
23	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 associated	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 name	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 name	det
26	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 occurrences	nmod
27	אֱלֹהִים	אֱלֹהִים	PUNCT	_	28 Elohim	punct
28	Elohim	Elohim	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 name	appos
29	in	in	ADP	_	31 Genesis	case
30	[	[	PUNCT	_	31 Genesis	punct
31	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Elohim	nmod
32	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 Genesis	flat
33	]	]	PUNCT	_	28 Elohim	punct
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 ruminated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not ruminate	present · passive	SY	the number					tree rules
2	associate	present · perfect · passive		subsequent commentaries				with the 32 occurrences of the name	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The cows lay in the field, ruminating.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cows	det
2	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lay	nsubj
3	lay	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 field	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 field	det
6	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lay	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 ruminating	punct
8	ruminating	ruminate	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 lay	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lay	present	the cows			the field			vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in field=Destination
2	ruminate	gerund	the cows not said here						vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

He ruminated on the riddle all evening.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ruminated	nsubj
2	ruminated	ruminate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 riddle	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 riddle	det
5	riddle	riddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ruminated	obl
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 evening	det
7	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ruminated	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ruminated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ruminate	past	He				evening	on the riddle	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on riddle=Topic

Example 4

Try not to ruminate about one bad mark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Try	try	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 ruminate	advmod
3	to	to	PART	_	4 ruminate	mark
4	ruminate	ruminate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Try	xcomp
5	about	about	ADP	_	8 mark	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 mark	nummod
7	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 mark	amod
8	mark	mark	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ruminate	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Try	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	try	imperative	you not said here						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	not ruminate not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here					about one bad mark	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about mark=Topic

Example 5

Sheep and goats ruminate their food.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ruminate	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 goats	cc
3	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Sheep	conj
4	ruminate	ruminate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 food	nmod:poss
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ruminate	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ruminate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ruminate	present	Sheep and goats	Sheep's food					tree rules

Example 6

She ruminated over whether to tell the truth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ruminated	nsubj
2	ruminated	ruminate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	over	over	SCONJ	_	6 tell	mark
4	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	6 tell	mark
5	to	to	PART	_	6 tell	mark
6	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 ruminated	ccomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 truth	det
8	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tell	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ruminated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ruminate	past	She						tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	to-infinitive	She not said here	the truth					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient

Example 7

The old wizard ruminated by the fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 wizard	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 wizard	amod
3	wizard	wizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	ruminated	ruminate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 wizard	acl
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 fire	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fire	det
7	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ruminated	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wizard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ruminate	participle		the old wizard not said here				by the fire	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/ruminate/