sabbath
Who acts: Sabbath, most Christians, you, Ye, I, some · What happens: be, keep, rest, study, remember, kindle · To what, where: weekly day, Sunday, sabbatical long break, work, secret night meeting, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«sabbath» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sabbath in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.
The Sabbath is a weekly day of rest and worship: for Jews it is from Friday evening to Saturday evening; for most Christians, Sunday is kept as the Lord's Day.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sabbath | det |
| 2 | Sabbath | Sabbath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 day | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 day | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 5 | weekly | weekly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 day | amod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 rest | case |
| 8 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 day | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 worship | cc |
| 10 | worship | worship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rest | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 evening | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 Jews | case |
| 13 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 evening | obl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 evening | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 evening | cop |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 evening | case |
| 17 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 evening | compound |
| 18 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 day | appos |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 evening | case |
| 20 | Saturday | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 evening | compound |
| 21 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 evening | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 Christians | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 most | case |
| 24 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 Christians | amod |
| 25 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 day | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kept | punct |
| 27 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 kept | aux:pass |
| 29 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 Christians | acl:relcl |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 Day | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Lord | det |
| 32 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Day | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 Lord | case |
| 34 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 kept | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 day | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Sabbath | a weekly day | of rest and worship; most Christians nmod | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | Sabbath | from Friday evening; evening | for Jews | tree rules | |||
| 3 | keep | present · passive | most Christians not said here | Sunday | as the Lord's Day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A sabbatical (from the same word) is a long break from work to rest or study.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 break | det |
| 2 | sabbatical | sabbatical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 break | amod |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 word | punct |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 word | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 word | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 word | amod |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sabbatical | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 word | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 break | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 break | det |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 break | amod |
| 12 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 work | case |
| 14 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 break | nmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 rest | mark |
| 16 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 break | acl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 study | cc |
| 18 | study | study | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 rest | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 break | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a sabbatical long break | work | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rest | to-infinitive | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | study | infinitive | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 3
A witches' sabbath is a secret night meeting of witches and sorcerers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 witches | det |
| 2 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sabbath | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 2 witches | case |
| 4 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 meeting | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 meeting | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 meeting | det |
| 7 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 meeting | amod |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 meeting | compound |
| 9 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 witches | case |
| 11 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 meeting | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sorcerers | cc |
| 13 | sorcerers | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 witches | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 meeting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a witches's sabbath | a secret night meeting | of witches and sorcerers | tree rules |
Example 1
Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. (Torah EXO.20.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | compound |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Remember | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 keep | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 keep | mark |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 keep | obj |
| 9 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 keep | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | imperative | you not said here | day | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | you not said here | it | holy property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.20.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.20.8 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.20.8 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.20.8 | EXO.20.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.20.8 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.20.8 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.' (Torah EXO.35.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.'
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 kindle | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 kindle | aux |
| 3 | kindle | kindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 fire | det |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kindle | obj |
| 6 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 8 habitations | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 habitations | nmod:poss |
| 8 | habitations | habitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kindle | obl |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 day | compound |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kindle | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kindle | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 kindle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | shall | Ye | no fire | throughout your habitations; day | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.35.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.35.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.35.3 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.35.3 | EXO.35.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.35.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.35.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Ye shall keep My sabbaths, and reverence My sanctuary: I am the LORD. (Torah LEV.19.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ye shall keep My sabbaths, and reverence My sanctuary: I am the LORD.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | aux |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 sabbaths | nmod:poss |
| 5 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 keep | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 reverence | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 reverence | cc |
| 8 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | obl |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reverence | appos |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 LORD | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 LORD | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 LORD | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | shall | Ye | My sabbaths | reverence obl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.19.30, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.30 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.30 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.19.30 | LEV.19.30 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.30 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.30 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Thou hast despised My holy things, and hast profaned My sabbaths. (Prophets EZK.22.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou hast despised My holy things, and hast profaned My sabbaths.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 despised | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 despised | aux |
| 3 | despised | despise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 things | nmod:poss |
| 5 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 things | amod |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 despised | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hast | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hast | cc |
| 9 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 despised | conj |
| 10 | profaned | profane | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hast | ccomp |
| 11 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sabbaths | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 profaned | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 despised | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despise | present · perfect · passive | Thou | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | profane | past | My sabbaths | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.22.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.22.8 | EZK.22.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.22.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.22.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And some of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the showbread, to prepare it every sabbath. (Writings 1CH.9.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And some of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the showbread, to prepare it every sabbath.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 showbread | cc |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 showbread | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 brethren | case |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 some | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sons | punct |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sons | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sons | det |
| 9 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 brethren | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Kohathites | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Kohathites | det |
| 12 | Kohathites | Kohathite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 sons | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sons | punct |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 showbread | cop |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 showbread | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 showbread | det |
| 17 | showbread | showbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prepare | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 prepare | mark |
| 20 | prepare | prepare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 showbread | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 prepare | obj |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 sabbath | det |
| 23 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prepare | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 showbread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | some | the showbread | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | prepare | to-infinitive | showbread | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary sabbath=Product |
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.9.32, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.9.32 | 1CH.9.32 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.9.32 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Moreover this they have done unto Me: they have defiled My sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned My sabbaths. (Prophets EZK.23.38, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Moreover this they have done unto Me: they have defiled My sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned My sabbaths.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 5 done | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Moreover | fixed |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 done | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 Me | case |
| 7 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 done | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 defiled | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 defiled | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 defiled | aux |
| 11 | defiled | defile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 done | advcl |
| 12 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 defiled | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 day | det |
| 16 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 day | amod |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 defiled | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 profaned | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 profaned | cc |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 profaned | aux |
| 21 | profaned | profane | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 defiled | conj |
| 22 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sabbaths | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 profaned | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · perfect | they | unto Me; moreover property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | defile | present · perfect | they | My sanctuary | day | tree rules | |||
| 3 | profane | present · perfect | they not said here | My sabbaths | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.23.38, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.23.38 | EZK.23.38 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.23.38 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.23.38 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Rachel's family lights candles to welcome the Sabbath.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rachel | Rachel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 family | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Rachel | case |
| 3 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lights | nsubj |
| 4 | lights | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | candles | candle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lights | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 welcome | mark |
| 7 | welcome | welcome | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lights | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sabbath | det |
| 9 | Sabbath | Sabbath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 welcome | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lights | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | present | Rachel's family | candles | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Product | ||||
| 2 | welcome | to-infinitive | Rachel's family not said here | the Sabbath | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme |
Example 8
On the Sabbath, they don't do homework or go shopping.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 Sabbath | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Sabbath | det |
| 3 | Sabbath | Sabbath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Sabbath | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 6 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 do | advmod |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 go | cc |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 do | conj |
| 12 | shopping | shop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 go | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | present · do-support | they | homework | on the Sabbath | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | go | infinitive | they not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | shop | gerund | they not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
Jesus healed a man on the Sabbath, and some leaders were angry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 healed | nsubj |
| 2 | healed | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 healed | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Sabbath | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Sabbath | det |
| 7 | Sabbath | Sabbath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 man | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 angry | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 angry | cc |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 leaders | det |
| 11 | leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 angry | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 angry | cop |
| 13 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 healed | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 healed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heal | past | Jesus | a man | on the Sabbath | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | some leaders | angry property | tree rules |
Example 10
Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | Sabbath | Sabbath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 day | compound |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Remember | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 keep | cc |
| 6 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 keep | obj |
| 8 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 keep | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | imperative | you not said here | day | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | keep | present | you not said here | it | holy property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Example 11
Grandad says Sunday was a quiet Sabbath when he was small.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Sabbath | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Sabbath | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Sabbath | det |
| 6 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Sabbath | amod |
| 7 | Sabbath | Sabbath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 small | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 small | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 small | cop |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Sabbath | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Grandad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Sunday | a quiet Sabbath | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Grandad | small property | tree rules |
Example 12
The Sabbath begins when the sun sets on Friday.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sabbath | det |
| 2 | Sabbath | Sabbath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 begins | nsubj |
| 3 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 sets | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sets | nsubj |
| 7 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 begins | ccomp |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 Friday | case |
| 9 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sets | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begins | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | the Sabbath | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | set | present | the sun | friday | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 13
Others, That all the sorcerers and witches of the country kept there their sabbath or night’s meeting.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sorcerers | punct |
| 3 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 sorcerers | nsubj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 sorcerers | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sorcerers | det |
| 6 | sorcerers | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Others | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 witches | cc |
| 8 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sorcerers | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 country | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 country | det |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 witches | nmod |
| 12 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 kept | advmod |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sabbath | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 meeting | nmod:poss |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 night | cc |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sabbath | conj |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 sabbath | case |
| 19 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 kept | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 kept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sorcerer | That | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | keep | past | Others | Others's sabbath or night's meeting | there | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meeting=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sabbath/