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sad

Who acts: Sad, you, Joseph, they, he, officers · What happens: mean, feel, want, cry, make, be · To what, where: sorrow, you, them, officers, ward, ye · Speech: someone speaks here

«sad» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sad in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sad means unhappy, feeling sorrow, often wanting to cry.

nsubjxcomppunctconjobjpunctadvmodconjmarkxcomppunctrootSadADJmeansVERBunhappyADJ,PUNCTfeelingVERBsorrowNOUN,PUNCToftenADVwantingVERBtoPARTcryVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SadsadADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3unhappyunhappyADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4,,PUNCT_5 feelingpunct
5feelingfeelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 meansconj
6sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelingobj
7,,PUNCT_9 wantingpunct
8oftenoftenADV_9 wantingadvmod
9wantingwantVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 feelingconj
10totoPART_11 crymark
11crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf9 wantingxcomp
12..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSadunhappy propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2feelgerundSad not said heresorrowvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorrow=Theme
3wantgerundSad not said hereoften propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4cry speech: express not said to happento-infinitiveSad not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Sad means making you feel unhappy: sad news, a sad film.

nsubjxcompobjxcompxcomppunctamodparataxispunctdetamodconjpunctrootSadADJmeansVERBmakingVERByouPRONfeelVERBunhappyADJ:PUNCTsadADJnewsNOUN,PUNCTaDETsadADJfilmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SadsadADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 makingobj
5feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf3 makingxcomp
6unhappyunhappyADJDegree=Pos5 feelxcomp
7::PUNCT_9 newspunct
8sadsadADJDegree=Pos9 newsamod
9newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
10,,PUNCT_13 filmpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 filmdet
12sadsadADJDegree=Pos13 filmamod
13filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing9 newsconj
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSadvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2make not said to happengerundSad not said hereyoutree rules
3feel not said to happeninfinitiveyou not said hereunhappy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 3

Sad (informal) can mean boring or embarrassing — can be unkind.

nsubjpunctconjpunctauxxcompccconjpunctauxcopconjpunctrootSadADJ(PUNCTinformalADJ)PUNCTcanAUXmeanVERBboringADJorCCONJembarrassingADJ—PUNCTcanAUXbeAUXunkindADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SadsadADJDegree=Pos6 meannsubj
2((PUNCT_3 informalpunct
3informalinformalADJDegree=Pos1 Sadconj
4))PUNCT_3 informalpunct
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 meanaux
6meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7boringboringADJDegree=Pos6 meanxcomp
8ororCCONJ_9 embarrassingcc
9embarrassingembarrassingADJDegree=Pos7 boringconj
10—-PUNCT_13 unkindpunct
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 unkindaux
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 unkindcop
13unkindunkindADJDegree=Pos6 meanconj
14..PUNCT_6 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanSadboring propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2iscanSad not said hereunkind propertytree rules

Example 1

And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and saw them, and, behold, they were sad. (Torah GEN.40.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and saw them, and, behold, they were sad.

The tree, 17 words
ccnsubjadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccconjobjpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopconjpunctrootAndCCONJJosephPROPNcameVERBinADVuntoADPthemPRONinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXsadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADV_3 cameadvmod
5untountoADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameobl
7ininADP_9 morningcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 morningdet
9morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
10,,PUNCT_12 sawpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 sawcc
12sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 sawobj
14,,PUNCT_21 sadpunct
15andandCCONJ_21 sadcc
16,,PUNCT_15 andpunct
17beholdbeholdINTJ_21 saddiscourse
18,,PUNCT_17 beholdpunct
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 sadnsubj
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 sadcop
21sadsadADJDegree=Pos3 cameconj
22..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come inpastJosephmorningunto them = theyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seepastJoseph not said herethem = theyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
3ispasttheysad propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.40.6, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.40.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.40.6punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.40.6compound
3GEN.40.6GEN.40.6PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.40.6conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.40.6punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his master's house, saying: 'Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?' (Torah GEN.40.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his master's house, saying: 'Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?'

The tree, 26 words
ccnsubjnmod:posscaseobjnsubjcopcaseacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmod:posscasenmodpunctadvclpunctpunctadvmodccompobjadvmodxcompcasepunctoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONaskedVERBPharaohPROPN'sPARTofficersNOUNthatPRONwereAUXwithADPhimPRONinADPtheDETwardNOUNofADPhisPRONmasterNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhereforeADVlookVERByePRONsoADVsadADJtoADP-PUNCTdayNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 askedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing6 officersnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Pharaohcase
6officersofficerNOUNNumber=Plur3 askedobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 himnsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 himcop
9withwithADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 officersacl:relcl
11ininADP_13 wardcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 warddet
13wardwardNOUNNumber=Sing3 askedobl
14ofofADP_18 housecase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 masternmod:poss
16mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing18 housenmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 mastercase
18househouseNOUNNumber=Sing13 wardnmod
19,,PUNCT_20 sayingpunct
20sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 askedadvcl
21::PUNCT_24 lookpunct
22''PUNCT_24 lookpunct
23WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int24 lookadvmod
24looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf20 sayingccomp
25yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 lookobj
26sosoADV_27 sadadvmod
27sadsadADJDegree=Pos24 lookxcomp
28totoADP_30 daycase
29--PUNCT_28 topunct
30daydayNOUNNumber=Sing27 sadobl
31??PUNCT_24 lookpunct
32''PUNCT_24 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpasthePharaoh's officersthe ward of Pharaoh's master's housevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent officer=Recipient
2ispastPharaoh's officerswith Pharaohtree rules
3say speech: assertgerundhe not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4lookinfinitiveyesad, wherefore propertyvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ye=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.40.7, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.40.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.40.7punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.40.7compound
3GEN.40.7GEN.40.7PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.40.7conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.40.7punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence. (Writings NEH.2.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence.

advmodnsubjauxadvmodcopadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootNowADVIPRONhadAUXnotPARTbeenAUXbeforetimeADVsadADJinADPhisPRONpresenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem7 sadadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 sadnsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sadaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 sadadvmod
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 sadcop
6beforetimebeforetimeADV_7 sadadvmod
7sadsadADJDegree=Posrootroot
8ininADP_10 presencecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 presencenmod:poss
10presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing7 sadobl
11..PUNCT_7 sadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispast · perfectIhis presencenowbeforetime, sad propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.2.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNNEH.2.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3NEH.2.1NEH.2.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NEH.2.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 NEH.2.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

If I say: 'I will forget my complaint, I will put off my sad countenance, and be of good cheer', (Writings JOB.9.27, JPS 1917)

The tree, 24 words
marknsubjadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxconjcompound:prtnmod:possamodobjpunctcccopcaseamodpunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootIfSCONJIPRONsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXforgetVERBmyPRONcomplaintNOUN,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXputVERBoffADPmyPRONsadADJcountenanceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeAUXofADPgoodADJcheerNOUN',PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.9.27PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 saymark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 cheeradvcl
4::PUNCT_8 forgetpunct
5''PUNCT_8 forgetpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 forgetnsubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 forgetaux
8forgetforgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sayccomp
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 complaintnmod:poss
10complaintcomplaintNOUNNumber=Sing8 forgetobj
11,,PUNCT_14 putpunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 putnsubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 putaux
14putputVERBVerbForm=Inf8 forgetconj
15offoffADP_14 putcompound:prt
16mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 countenancenmod:poss
17sadsadADJDegree=Pos18 countenanceamod
18countenancecountenanceNOUNNumber=Sing14 putobj
19,,PUNCT_3 saypunct
20andandCCONJ_24 cheercc
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 cheercop
22ofofADP_24 cheercase
23goodgoodADJDegree=Pos24 cheeramod
24cheercheerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
25',',PUNCT_24 cheerpunct
26((PUNCT_27 Writingspunct
27WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur24 cheerappos
28JOB.9.27JOB.9.27PROPNNumber=Sing27 Writingsappos
29,,PUNCT_30 JPSpunct
30JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing28 JOB.9.27flat
3119171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card28 JOB.9.27flat
32))PUNCT_27 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpresentIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2forgetfutureImy complainttree rules
3put offfutureImy sad countenancevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent countenance=Goal
4isimperativeyou not said hereof good cheertree rules
5complainmynom complaint «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

And she said: 'Let thy servant find favour in thy sight.' So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad. (Prophets 1SA.1.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And she said: 'Let thy servant find favour in thy sight.'

The tree, 11 words
ccnsubjpunctpunctccompnmod:possobjxcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBthyPRONservantNOUNfindVERBfavourNOUNinADPthyPRONsightNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Letpunct
5''PUNCT_6 Letpunct
6LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
7thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 servantnmod:poss
8servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing6 Letobj
9findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf6 Letxcomp
10favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing9 findobj
11ininADP_13 sightcase
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 sightnmod:poss
13sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing9 findobl
14..PUNCT_6 Letpunct
15''PUNCT_6 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastshevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letinfinitivethy servanttree rules
3findinfinitivethy servant not said herefavourthy sightvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic
4sightthynom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.

The tree, 16 words
advmoddetnsubjnmod:possobjpunctccauxconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodamodconjpunctrootSoADVtheDETwomanNOUNwentVERBherPRONwayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdidAUXeatVERB,PUNCTandCCONJherPRONcountenanceNOUNwasAUXnoADVmoreADJsadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 wentadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womandet
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentnsubj
4wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 waynmod:poss
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentobj
7,,PUNCT_10 eatpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 eatcc
9diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 eataux
10eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wentconj
11,,PUNCT_18 sadpunct
12andandCCONJ_18 sadcc
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 countenancenmod:poss
14countenancecountenanceNOUNNumber=Sing18 sadnsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 sadcop
16nonoADV_18 sadadvmod
17moremoreADJDegree=Cmp18 sadamod
18sadsadADJDegree=Pos4 wentconj
19..PUNCT_4 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe womanwoman's wayvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
2eatpast · do-supportthe woman not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not ispastwoman's countenancesad propertytree rules

Sentence 3: (Prophets 1SA.1.18, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.1.18NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.1.181SA.1.18NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.1.18conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

I felt sad when my goldfish died.

nsubjxcompmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctrootIPRONfeltVERBsadADJwhenSCONJmyPRONgoldfishNOUNdiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sadsadADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
4whenwhenSCONJ_7 diedmark
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 goldfishnmod:poss
6goldfishgoldfishNOUNNumber=Sing7 diednsubj
7dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 feltadvcl
8..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastIsad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2diepastmy goldfishvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 7

She looks sad — let's ask if she's okay.

nsubjxcomppunctconjobjxcompmarknsubjcopccomppunctrootShePRONlooksVERBsadADJ—PUNCTletVERB'sPRONaskVERBifSCONJshePRON'sAUXokayADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 looksnsubj
2lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sadsadADJDegree=Pos2 looksxcomp
4—-PUNCT_5 letpunct
5letletVERBVerbForm=Inf2 looksconj
6'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 letobj
7askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf5 letxcomp
8ififSCONJ_11 okaymark
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 okaynsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 okaycop
11okayokayADJDegree=Pos7 askccomp
12..PUNCT_2 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentShesad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2letinfinitiveShe not said here'stree rules
3ask speech: askinfinitive's not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is a condition, not said to happenpresentsheokay propertytree rules

Example 8

This is the saddest film I've seen.

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootThisPRONisAUXtheDETsaddestADJfilmNOUNIPRON'veAUXseenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 filmnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 filmcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 filmdet
4saddestsadADJDegree=Sup5 filmamod
5filmfilmNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 seennsubj
7'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 seenaux
8seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 filmacl:relcl
9..PUNCT_5 filmpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisthe saddest filmtree rules
2seepresent · perfectIthe saddest film not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer film=Stimulus

Example 9

It's sad that the park is closing.

nsubjcopmarkdetnsubjauxadvclpunctrootItPRON'sAUXsadADJthatSCONJtheDETparkNOUNisAUXclosingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sadnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sadcop
3sadsadADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 closingmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 parkdet
6parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing8 closingnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 closingaux
8closingcloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 sadadvcl
9..PUNCT_3 sadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItsad propertytree rules
2closepresent · progressivethe parkvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 10

He was sad about leaving his friends.

nsubjcopmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXsadADJaboutSCONJleavingVERBhisPRONfriendsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sadnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sadcop
3sadsadADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutSCONJ_5 leavingmark
5leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 sadadvcl
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 friendsnmod:poss
7friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 leavingobj
8..PUNCT_3 sadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHesad propertytree rules
2leavegerundHe not said herehis friendsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme

Example 11

It's okay to be sad sometimes.

nsubjcopmarkcopcsubjadvmodpunctrootItPRON'sAUXokayADJtoPARTbeAUXsadADJsometimesADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 okaynsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 okaycop
3okayokayADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_6 sadmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 sadcop
6sadsadADJDegree=Pos3 okaycsubj
7sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind6 sadadvmod
8..PUNCT_3 okaypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItokay propertytree rules
2isto-infinitivesad, sometimes propertytree rules

Example 12

Draw a sad face and a happy face.

detamodobjccdetamodconjpunctrootDrawVERBaDETsadADJfaceNOUNandCCONJaDEThappyADJfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrawdrawVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 facedet
3sadsadADJDegree=Pos4 faceamod
4facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Drawobj
5andandCCONJ_8 facecc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 facedet
7happyhappyADJDegree=Pos8 faceamod
8facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 faceconj
9..PUNCT_1 Drawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawimperativeyou not said herea sad face and a happy facevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme

Example 13

Sad to say, we lost the match.

advclmarkpunctnsubjccompdetobjpunctrootSadADJtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCTwePRONlostVERBtheDETmatchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SadsadADJDegree=Pos3 sayadvcl
2totoPART_3 saymark
3saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 lostpunct
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 lostnsubj
6lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sayccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 matchdet
8matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing6 lostobj
9..PUNCT_3 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2losepastwethe matchvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality

Example 14

This made the boy very sad.

nsubjdetobjadvmodxcomppunctrootThisPRONmadeVERBtheDETboyNOUNveryADVsadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 boydet
4boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5veryveryADV_6 sadadvmod
6sadsadADJDegree=Pos2 madexcomp
7..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastThisthe boysad propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset boy=Product

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sad/