sadness Who acts: Sadness, feeling, things, big heavy one, Vexation, countenance · What happens: be, lose, go, last, gladden, feel · To what, where: feeling, something, small feeling, heart, great sadness, sadness
«sadness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sadness in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sadness is the feeling of being unhappy, often after losing something or someone, or when things go wrong.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det case cop acl punct advmod mark parataxis obj cc conj punct cc advmod nsubj parataxis xcomp punct root Sadness NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN of ADP being AUX unhappy ADJ , PUNCT often ADV after SCONJ losing VERB something PRON or CCONJ someone PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ when ADV things NOUN go VERB wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 unhappy case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 unhappy cop 7 unhappy unhappy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling acl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 losing punct 9 often often ADV _ 11 losing advmod 10 after after SCONJ _ 11 losing mark 11 losing lose VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 unhappy parataxis 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 losing obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 someone cc 14 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 something conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 go punct 16 or or CCONJ _ 19 go cc 17 when when ADV PronType=Int 19 go advmod 18 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 19 go nsubj 19 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 losing parataxis 20 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 19 go xcomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sadness the feeling tree rules 2 is gerund the feeling not said here unhappy property tree rules 3 lose gerund something often property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 4 go present things wrong property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Sadness can be a small feeling or a big, heavy one that lasts a long time.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux cop det amod cc det amod punct amod conj nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj punct root Sadness NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET small ADJ feeling NOUN or CCONJ a DET big ADJ , PUNCT heavy ADJ one NOUN that PRON lasts VERB a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 6 feeling nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 feeling aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 feeling cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 feeling det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feeling amod 6 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 12 one cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 one det 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 12 one amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 big punct 11 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 one amod 12 one one NOUN Number=Sing 6 feeling conj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 lasts nsubj 14 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 one acl:relcl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 time det 16 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 17 time amod 17 time time NOUN Number=Sing 14 lasts obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Sadness a small feeling or a big heavy one tree rules 2 last present a big heavy one time vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Vexation is better than laughter; for by the sadness of the countenance the heart may be gladdened. (Writings ECC.7.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Vexation is better than laughter; for by the sadness of the countenance the heart may be gladdened.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop case obl punct case case det obl case det nmod det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Vexation NOUN is AUX better ADJ than ADP laughter NOUN ; PUNCT for ADP by ADP the DET sadness NOUN of ADP the DET countenance NOUN the DET heart NOUN may AUX be AUX gladdened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vexation vexation NOUN Number=Sing 3 better nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 better cop 3 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 laughter case 5 laughter laughter NOUN Number=Sing 3 better obl 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 better punct 7 for for ADP _ 10 sadness case 8 by by ADP _ 10 sadness case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sadness det 10 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 3 better obl 11 of of ADP _ 13 countenance case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 countenance det 13 countenance countenance NOUN Number=Sing 10 sadness nmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 heart det 15 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 18 gladdened nsubj:pass 16 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 gladdened aux 17 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 18 gladdened aux:pass 18 gladdened gladden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 countenance acl:relcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 better punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Vexation than laughter; for the sadness of the countenance; good property tree rules 2 gladden may · passive the countenance not said here the heart vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.7.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN ECC.7.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ECC.7.3 ECC.7.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ECC.7.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ECC.7.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 She felt great sadness when her dog died.
nsubj amod obj mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct root She PRON felt VERB great ADJ sadness NOUN when SCONJ her PRON dog NOUN died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sadness amod 4 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obj 5 when when SCONJ _ 8 died mark 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 dog nmod:poss 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 8 died nsubj 8 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She great sadness vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sadness=Theme 2 die past her dog vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 3 It's okay to feel sadness sometimes.
nsubj cop mark csubj obj advmod punct root It PRON 's AUX okay ADJ to PART feel VERB sadness NOUN sometimes ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 okay nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 okay cop 3 okay okay ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 feel mark 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 okay csubj 6 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 5 feel obj 7 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 5 feel advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 okay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It okay property tree rules 2 feel to-infinitive sadness sometimes property vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sadness=Theme
Example 4 His sadness showed on his face.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root His PRON sadness NOUN showed VERB on ADP his PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sadness nmod:poss 2 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 face case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 face nmod:poss 6 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past His sadness sadness's face vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Talking about your sadness can help.
csubj case nmod:poss obl aux punct root Talking VERB about ADP your PRON sadness NOUN can AUX help VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 help csubj 2 about about ADP _ 4 sadness case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sadness nmod:poss 4 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Talking obl 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 help aux 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk gerund about your sadness vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about sadness=Topic 2 help can Talking vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The song was full of sadness.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET song NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP sadness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 song det 2 song song NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 sadness case 6 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the song of sadness; full property tree rules
Example 7 Her sadness slowly turned into hope.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod case obl punct root Her PRON sadness NOUN slowly ADV turned VERB into ADP hope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sadness nmod:poss 2 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned nsubj 3 slowly slowly ADV _ 4 turned advmod 4 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 6 hope case 6 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past Her sadness hope slowly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into hope=Trajectory
Example 8 We felt sadness on the last day of school.
nsubj obj case det amod obl case nmod punct root We PRON felt VERB sadness NOUN on ADP the DET last ADJ day NOUN of ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 day case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 day det 6 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 7 day amod 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 day nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past We sadness day vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sadness=Theme
Example 9 Sadness, anger and joy are all feelings.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop advmod punct root Sadness NOUN , PUNCT anger NOUN and CCONJ joy NOUN are AUX all ADV feelings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 8 feelings nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 anger punct 3 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sadness conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 joy cc 5 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sadness conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 feelings cop 7 all all ADV _ 8 feelings advmod 8 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 feelings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sadness and anger and joy feelings all property tree rules
Example 10 It was during one of these attacks of sadness that a jelly-fish happened to swim by.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop case case det nmod case nmod nsubj det compound punct nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp obl punct root It PRON was AUX during ADP one NUM of ADP these DET attacks NOUN of ADP sadness NOUN that PRON a DET jelly NOUN - PUNCT fish NOUN happened VERB to PART swim VERB by ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 one nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 3 during during ADP _ 4 one case 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 attacks case 6 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 7 attacks det 7 attacks attack NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 sadness case 9 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 7 attacks nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 happened nsubj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 fish det 12 jelly jelly NOUN Number=Sing 14 fish compound 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 jelly punct 14 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 15 happened nsubj 15 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 attacks acl:relcl 16 to to PART _ 17 swim mark 17 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 happened xcomp 18 by by ADP _ 17 swim obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It during one of this attacks of sadness tree rules 2 happen past this attacks of sadness tree rules 3 swim to-infinitive this attacks of sadness not said here vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 attack sadness nom attack «act transitive»: of=patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous saddlenext → safar↑ back to S in Judaism dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sadness/