safar

Who acts: Hebrew root, word, syntax, word sefirot, one, safar · What happens: mean, count, link, be, require, describe · To what, where: finite verb, plural action noun, countings, three, writing, mispar number · Speech: someone speaks here

«safar» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: safar in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A Hebrew root meaning "to count", also linked to telling and writing.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 root	det
2	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 root	amod
3	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	meaning	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 root	acl
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 count	punct
6	to	to	PART	_	7 count	mark
7	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 meaning	ccomp
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 count	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 linked	punct
10	also	also	ADV	_	11 linked	advmod
11	linked	link	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 count	parataxis
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 telling	case
13	telling	telling	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 linked	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 writing	cc
15	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 telling	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 root	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	gerund	a Hebrew root not said here		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	count not said to happen, in a quote	to-infinitive			tree rules
3	link	participle		to telling and writing	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to telling=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The word סָפַר safar is technically a finite verb, and not a noun as the syntax requires. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The word סָפַר safar is technically a finite verb, and not a noun as the syntax requires.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 verb	nsubj
3	סָפַר	סָפַר	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 safar	compound
4	safar	safar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 word	appos
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 verb	cop
6	technically	technically	ADV	_	9 verb	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 verb	det
8	finite	finite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 verb	amod
9	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 noun	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 noun	cc
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 noun	advmod
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 noun	det
14	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 verb	parataxis
15	as	as	SCONJ	_	18 requires	mark
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 syntax	det
17	syntax	syntax	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 requires	nsubj
18	requires	require	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 noun	advcl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 verb	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the word	a finite verb				technically property	tree rules
2	require	present	the syntax						vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The word sefirot by itself is the plural action noun of סָפַר safar 'to count', thus meaning literally 'countings'. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The word sefirot by itself is the plural action noun of סָפַר safar 'to count', thus meaning literally 'countings'.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sefirot	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sefirot	compound
3	sefirot	sefirot	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 noun	nsubj
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 itself	case
5	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	3 sefirot	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 noun	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 noun	det
8	plural	plural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 noun	amod
9	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 noun	compound
10	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 safar	case
12	סָפַר	סָפַר	PUNCT	_	13 safar	punct
13	safar	safar	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 count	obl
14	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 safar	punct
15	to	to	PART	_	16 count	mark
16	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 noun	parataxis
17	',	',	PUNCT	_	16 count	punct
18	thus	thus	ADV	_	19 meaning	advmod
19	meaning	mean	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 count	advcl
20	literally	literally	ADV	_	22 countings	advmod
21	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 countings	punct
22	countings	counting	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 meaning	obj
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 countings	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 noun	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the word sefirot by sefirot	the plural action noun		tree rules
2	count	to-infinitive			of safar	vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3	mean	gerund		countings	thus property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counting=Topic

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

However, only one, ספ״ר SPR, is capable of describing all three: counting (סָפַר safar 'he counted', מִסְפָּר mispar 'number, count'), writing (סֵפֶר sefer 'book, scroll'), and speaking (סִפֵּר sipper 'he told, accounted', סִפּוּר sippur 'telling, account'). (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: However, only one, ספ״ר SPR, is capable of describing all three: counting (סָפַר safar 'he counted', מִסְפָּר mispar 'number, count'), writing (סֵפֶר sefer 'book, scroll'), and speaking (סִפֵּר sipper 'he told, accounted', סִפּוּר sippur 'telling, account').

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	However	however	ADV	_	4 one	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 However	punct
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 one	advmod
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 capable	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 ״	punct
6	ספ	ספ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ״	compound
7	״	״	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 capable	nsubj
8	ר	ר	ADP	_	9 SPR	case
9	SPR	SPR	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 ״	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 ״	punct
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 capable	cop
12	capable	capable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	of	of	SCONJ	_	14 describing	mark
14	describing	describe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 capable	advcl
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 three	det
16	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 describing	obj
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 counting	punct
18	counting	count	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	55 accounted	csubj:pass
19	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 counted	punct
20	סָפַר	סָפַר	PUNCT	_	21 safar	punct
21	safar	safar	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 counted	nsubj
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	21 safar	punct
23	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 counted	nsubj
24	counted	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 counting	conj
25	',	',	PART	_	24 counted	obl
26	מִסְפָּר	מִסְפָּר	PUNCT	_	27 mispar	punct
27	mispar	mispar	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 number	compound
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 mispar	punct
29	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 counted	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 count	punct
31	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 number	parataxis
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	31 count	punct
33	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 counted	punct
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 writing	punct
35	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 counting	obl
36	(	(	PUNCT	_	40 book	punct
37	סֵפֶר	סֵפֶר	PUNCT	_	38 sefer	punct
38	sefer	sefer	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 book	compound
39	'	'	PUNCT	_	38 sefer	punct
40	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 writing	appos
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 scroll	punct
42	scroll	scroll	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 book	appos
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	42 scroll	punct
44	)	)	PUNCT	_	40 book	punct
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 speaking	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 speaking	cc
47	speaking	speak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 counting	conj
48	(	(	PUNCT	_	50 sipper	punct
49	סִפֵּר	סִפֵּר	PUNCT	_	50 sipper	punct
50	sipper	sipper	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 speaking	obj
51	'	'	PUNCT	_	50 sipper	punct
52	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	53 told	nsubj
53	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	47 speaking	conj
54	,	,	PUNCT	_	55 accounted	punct
55	accounted	account	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 capable	conj
56	',	',	PART	_	55 accounted	dep
57	סִפּוּר	סִפּוּר	PUNCT	_	58 sippur	punct
58	sippur	sippur	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 accounted	obl
59	'	'	PUNCT	_	58 sippur	punct
60	telling	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	58 sippur	acl
61	,	,	PUNCT	_	62 account	punct
62	account	account	NOUN	Number=Sing	60 telling	obj
63	'	'	PUNCT	_	62 account	punct
64	)	)	PUNCT	_	60 telling	punct
65	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 capable	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	one		capable property	tree rules
2	describe	gerund	one not said here	all three		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent three=Theme
3	count	gerund		writing		vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
4	count	past	safar	mispar number		vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
5	count	infinitive				vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
6	speak speech: other	gerund		sipper		tree rules
7	tell speech: assert	past	safar			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	account	participle	counting	sippur		tree rules
9	tell speech: assert	gerund	sippur not said here	account		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent account=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/safar/