shin
Who acts: shin, he, LORD, Three Mothers, Mothers, Aleph · What happens: be, shin up, mean, climb, use, say · To what, where: front part, something, it, arms, Sinai, Seir · Speech: someone speaks here
«shin» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shin in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Your shin is the front part of your leg between your knee and your ankle.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 shin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 part | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 part | det |
| 5 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 part | amod |
| 6 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 leg | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 leg | nmod:poss |
| 9 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | nmod |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 knee | case |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 knee | nmod:poss |
| 12 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leg | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ankle | cc |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ankle | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ankle | ankle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 part | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Your shin | the front part and your ankle | of your leg between your knee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To shin up something means to climb it quickly using your arms and legs.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 shin | mark |
| 2 | shin | shin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 means | csubj |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 shin | compound:prt |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 shin | obj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 climb | mark |
| 7 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 means | xcomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 climb | obj |
| 9 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 7 climb | advmod |
| 10 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 climb | advcl |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 arms | nmod:poss |
| 12 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 using | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 legs | cc |
| 14 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 arms | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shin up | to-infinitive | something | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | climb not said to happen | to-infinitive | it | quickly property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | use | gerund | your arms and legs | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient |
Example 1
And he said: The LORD came from Sinai, and rose from Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran, and He came from the myriads holy, at His right hand was a fiery law unto them. (Torah DEU.33.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he said: The LORD came from Sinai, and rose from Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran, and He came from the myriads holy, at His right hand was a fiery law unto them.
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Sinai | case |
| 9 | Sinai | Sinai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rose | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rose | cc |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Seir | case |
| 14 | Seir | Seir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | obl |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rose | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 shined | punct |
| 18 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 shined | nsubj |
| 19 | shined | shin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 20 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 19 shined | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 mount | case |
| 22 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shined | obl |
| 23 | Paran | Paran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 mount | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 26 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 myriads | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 myriads | det |
| 30 | myriads | myriad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 came | obl |
| 31 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 myriads | amod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 law | punct |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 hand | case |
| 34 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hand | nmod:poss |
| 35 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hand | amod |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 law | obl |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 law | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 law | det |
| 39 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 law | amod |
| 40 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 41 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 law | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the LORD | Sinai | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sinai=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | rise | past | the LORD not said here | Seir | unto them = they | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from seir=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | shin | past | LORD | mount | forth property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | past | LORD | the myriads | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from myriad=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | a fiery law | LORD's right hand | unto myriads = myriad | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.33.2 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.33.2 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.33.2 | DEU.33.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.33.2 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.33.2 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The Three Mothers are Aleph, Mem and Shin, they are Air, Water and Fire. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Three Mothers are Aleph, Mem and Shin, they are Air, Water and Fire.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Mothers | det |
| 2 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 Mothers | nummod |
| 3 | Mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Aleph | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Aleph | cop |
| 5 | Aleph | Aleph | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Mem | punct |
| 7 | Mem | Mem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aleph | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Shin | cc |
| 9 | Shin | Shin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aleph | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Air | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 Air | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Air | cop |
| 13 | Air | Air | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aleph | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Water | punct |
| 15 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Air | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Fire | cc |
| 17 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Air | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 Aleph | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Three Mothers | Aleph and Mem and Shin and Air and Water and Fire | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Mothers = mother | Air and Water and Fire | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Shin is sibilant, and Aleph is the Mediator and as it were a friend placed between them. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Shin is sibilant, and Aleph is the Mediator and as it were a friend placed between them.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sibilant | compound |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sibilant | cop |
| 3 | sibilant | sibilant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Mediator | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Mediator | cc |
| 6 | Aleph | Aleph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Mediator | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Mediator | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Mediator | det |
| 9 | Mediator | mediator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sibilant | appos |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 friend | cc |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 friend | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 friend | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 friend | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 friend | det |
| 15 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Mediator | conj |
| 16 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 friend | acl |
| 17 | between | between | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 placed | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sibilant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Shin sibilant | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Aleph | the Mediator and a friend | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | sibilant | as a friend | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | place | participle | a friend not said here | between Mediator | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent between they=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined forth. (Writings PSA.50.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined forth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 3 Zion | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 Zion | case |
| 3 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 hath | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 perfection | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 perfection | det |
| 6 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Zion | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 beauty | case |
| 8 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perfection | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Zion | punct |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 hath | nsubj |
| 11 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | shined | shin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hath | xcomp |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 shined | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | God | Zion | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shin | participle | God not said here | forth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | perfect | beauty | nom perfection «state transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.50.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.50.2 | PSA.50.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.50.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.50.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness; (Writings JOB.31.26, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 beheld | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 beheld | nsubj |
| 3 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sun | det |
| 5 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 shined | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 shined | nsubj |
| 8 | shined | shin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beheld | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 walking | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 walking | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 moon | det |
| 12 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 walking | nsubj |
| 13 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 shined | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 brightness | case |
| 15 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 walking | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 Writings | punct |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 Writings | punct |
| 18 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 beheld | parataxis |
| 19 | JOB.31.26 | JOB.31.26 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Writings | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 JPS | punct |
| 21 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 JOB.31.26 | flat |
| 22 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 JOB.31.26 | flat |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | I | the sun | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | shin | past | sun | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | walk | gerund | the moon | brightness | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in brightness=Trajectory |
Example 6
The sun and the moon are become black, and the stars withdraw their shining. (Prophets JOL.4.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The sun and the moon are become black, and the stars withdraw their shining.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 become | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 moon | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 moon | det |
| 5 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sun | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 become | aux:pass |
| 7 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 become | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 withdraw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 withdraw | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 stars | det |
| 12 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 withdraw | nsubj |
| 13 | withdraw | withdraw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 become | parataxis |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 shining | nmod:poss |
| 15 | shining | shining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 withdraw | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present · passive | the sun and the moon | black property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | withdraw | present | the stars | stars's shining | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shining=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shine | stars = star | nom shining «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOL.4.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOL.4.15 | JOL.4.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOL.4.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOL.4.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
I banged my shin on the table.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 banged | nsubj |
| 2 | banged | bang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 shin | nmod:poss |
| 4 | shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 banged | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 table | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 table | det |
| 7 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 banged | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 banged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bang | past | I | my shin | the table | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent shin=Theme on table=Trajectory |
Example 8
Footballers wear shin pads.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Footballers | footballer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wear | nsubj |
| 2 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pads | compound |
| 4 | pads | pad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wear | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | present | Footballers | shin pads | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pad=Source |
Example 9
He got a bruise on his shin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bruise | det |
| 4 | bruise | bruise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 shin | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 shin | nmod:poss |
| 7 | shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | He | a bruise | his shin | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bruise=Theme on shin=Source |
Example 10
The ball hit her right on the shin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ball | det |
| 2 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | nsubj |
| 3 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hit | obj |
| 5 | right | right | ADV | _ | 3 hit | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 shin | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shin | det |
| 8 | shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | the ball | her = she | on the shin; right property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Instrument on shin=Patient |
Example 11
The boy shinned up the tree to get his kite.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shinned | nsubj |
| 3 | shinned | shin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 shinned | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shinned | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 get | mark |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 shinned | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 kite | nmod:poss |
| 10 | kite | kite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 get | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shinned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shin up | past | the boy | the tree | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | boy's kite | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kite=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | kite | boy | nom kite «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 12
The shin bone is called the tibia.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bone | det |
| 2 | shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bone | compound |
| 3 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | aux:pass |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tibia | det |
| 7 | tibia | tibia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · passive | the shin bone | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Example 13
My shins ache after running.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 shins | nmod:poss |
| 2 | shins | shin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ache | nsubj |
| 3 | ache | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 running | mark |
| 5 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ache | advcl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ache | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ache | present | My shins | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | run | gerund | My shins not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/shin/