source

Who acts: source, you, Sun, Milk, diary, torch · What happens: be, get, mean, find, fetch, check · To what, where: source, book, information, something, map, good source · Speech: someone speaks here

«source» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: source in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A source is where something comes from, like the source of a river or a source of light.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 source	det
2	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 comes	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 comes	cop
4	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	6 comes	advmod
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 comes	nsubj
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	11 source	case
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 source	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 source	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 source	det
11	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 comes	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 river	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 river	det
14	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 source	nmod
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 source	cc
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 source	det
17	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 river	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 light	case
19	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 source	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a source			the source of a river or a source of light		come property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A source is a book, website or person where you get information.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 source	det
2	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 book	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 book	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 book	det
5	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 website	punct
7	website	website	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 book	conj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 person	cc
9	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 book	conj
10	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	12 get	advmod
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 get	nsubj
12	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 person	acl:relcl
13	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 get	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 book	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a source	a book and website or person					tree rules
2	get	present	you	information					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer information=Stimulus

Meaning 3

To source means to find where to get something from.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 source	mark
2	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	nsubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 find	mark
5	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 means	xcomp
6	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	8 get	advmod
7	to	to	PART	_	8 get	mark
8	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 find	ccomp
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 get	obj
10	from	from	ADP	_	8 get	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	mean	present	source		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	find not said to happen	to-infinitive	source not said here		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	get	to-infinitive		something	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus

Example 1

Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm . (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm .

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 Text	punct
3	Internet	Internet	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Sacred	compound
4	Sacred	Sacred	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Text	compound
5	Text	Text	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Source	appos
6	Archive	Archive	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Text	flat
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 https://archive.sacred	punct
8	https://archive.sacred	https://archive.sacred	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Text	amod
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm	punct
10	texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm	texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm	PROPN	_	8 https://archive.sacred	list
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Source	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Source: https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer%20Yetzirah%20Gra%20Version?version=english%7CSefer+Yezirah%2C+trans.+by+Isidor+Kalisch.+New+York%2C+1877 Sefaria versionTitle: Sefer Yezirah, trans. by Isidor Kalisch. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Source: https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer%20Yetzirah%20Gra%20Version?version=english%7CSefer+Yezirah%2C+trans.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 version	compound
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 %	punct
3	https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer	https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/sef	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 %	amod
4	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	1 Source	appos
5	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 %	nummod
6	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 %	compound
7	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	4 %	nmod
8	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 %	flat
9	Gra	Gra	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Version	compound
10	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	12 Version	compound
11	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 %	flat
12	Version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 20	nmod:unmarked
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Source	punct
14	version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
15	=	=	SYM	_	17 %	punct
16	english	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 %	amod
17	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	14 version	appos
18	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 %	acl:relcl
19	CSefer	CSefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 7	nmod:unmarked
20	+	+	SYM	_	19 CSefer	punct
21	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 2C	compound
22	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	23 2C	compound
23	2C	2c	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	19 CSefer	appos
24	+	+	SYM	_	25 trans	cc
25	trans	tran	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 2C	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 version	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: +by+Isidor+Kalisch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	+	+	SYM	_	4 Isidor	cc
2	by	by	ADP	_	4 Isidor	case
3	+	+	SYM	_	4 Isidor	cc
4	Isidor	Isidor	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	+	+	SYM	_	6 Kalisch	cc
6	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Isidor	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 Isidor	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: +New+York%2C+1877 Sefaria versionTitle: Sefer Yezirah, trans. by Isidor Kalisch.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	+	+	SYM	_	2 New	cc
2	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 2C	nmod:poss
3	+	+	SYM	_	2 New	punct
4	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 New	flat
5	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	6 2C	compound
6	2C	2c	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	+	+	SYM	_	8 1877	cc
8	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 versionTitle	nummod
9	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 versionTitle	compound
10	versionTitle	versiontitle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 2C	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 Sefer	punct
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 versionTitle	appos
13	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 trans	punct
15	trans	tran	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 Sefer	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 2C	punct
17	by	by	ADP	_	18 Isidor	case
18	Isidor	Isidor	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 2C	nmod
19	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Isidor	flat
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 2C	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Source: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah (/Preface, /Introduction, /SepherYetzirah), fetched via index.php?action=render on 2026-10-17. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Source: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah (/Preface, /Introduction, /SepherYetzirah), fetched via index.php?action=render on 2026-10-17.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah	punct
3	https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah	https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/sepheryetzirah	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Source	appos
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 Preface	punct
5	/	/	SYM	_	6 Preface	punct
6	Preface	preface	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Introduction	punct
8	/	/	SYM	_	9 Introduction	cc
9	Introduction	introduction	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Preface	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 SepherYetzirah	punct
11	/	/	SYM	_	12 SepherYetzirah	cc
12	SepherYetzirah	SepherYetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Preface	nmod
13	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 Preface	punct
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 fetched	punct
15	fetched	fetch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Source	acl
16	via	via	ADP	_	17 index.php	case
17	index.php	index.php	PROPN	_	15 fetched	obl
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	19 action	punct
19	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 index.php	conj
20	=	=	PUNCT	_	21 render	punct
21	render	render	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 action	appos
22	on	on	ADP	_	23 2026-10-17	case
23	2026-10-17	2026-10-17	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 render	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Source	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fetch	participle		Source not said here				via index.php and action	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The Sun is a source of light.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Sun	det
2	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 source	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 source	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 source	det
5	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 light	case
7	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 source	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 source	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the Sun	a source				of light	tree rules

Example 5

Find the source of the river on the map.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Find	find	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 source	det
3	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Find	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 river	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 river	det
6	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 source	nmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 map	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 map	det
9	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Find	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	imperative	you not said here	the source of the river		the map			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Topic

Example 6

Milk is a good source of calcium.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 source	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 source	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 source	det
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 source	amod
5	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 calcium	case
7	calcium	calcium	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 source	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 source	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Milk	a good source				of calcium	tree rules

Example 7

Check your sources before you believe something online.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 sources	nmod:poss
3	sources	source	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Check	obj
4	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 believe	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 believe	nsubj
6	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Check	advcl
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 believe	obj
8	online	online	ADV	_	6 believe	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Check	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	imperative	you not said here	your sources					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Theme
2	believe	present	you	something				online property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus

Example 8

The diary is a primary source from the war.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 diary	det
2	diary	diary	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 source	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 source	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 source	det
5	primary	primary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 source	amod
6	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 war	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 war	det
9	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 source	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 source	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the diary	a primary source		the war			tree rules

Example 9

A torch is a light source.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 torch	det
2	torch	torch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 source	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 source	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 source	det
5	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 source	compound
6	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 source	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a torch	a light source					tree rules

Example 10

Where did you find that information? What's your source?

Sentence 1: Where did you find that information?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	4 find	advmod
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 find	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 find	nsubj
4	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 information	det
6	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 find	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past · do-support	you	that information					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Topic

Sentence 2: What's your source?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 source	nmod:poss
4	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	your source						tree rules

Example 11

Wind and sun are clean sources of energy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sources	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 sun	cc
3	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wind	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sources	cop
5	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sources	amod
6	sources	source	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 energy	case
8	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sources	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sources	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Wind and sun	clean sources				of energy	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/source/