straiten
Who acts: they, straitened circumstances, thou, enemies, own counsel, breath · What happens: straiten, be, limit, have, mean, eat · To what, where: little money, fruit, LORD, thee, spirit, steps · Speech: someone speaks here
«straiten» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: straiten in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To straiten is to make someone poorer or to limit what they have.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 straiten | mark |
| 2 | straiten | straiten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | poorer | poor | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 limit | cc |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 limit | mark |
| 10 | limit | limit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | conj |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 limit | obj |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 what | acl:relcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | straiten | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | make, poor property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | limit | to-infinitive | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer what=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | have | present | they | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
To straiten is to make something narrow or tight.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 straiten | mark |
| 2 | straiten | straiten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 something | amod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 tight | cc |
| 9 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 narrow | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | straiten | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | make property | tree rules |
Meaning 3
«In straitened circumstances» (formal) means having very little money.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 circumstances | case |
| 3 | straitened | straiten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 circumstances | amod |
| 4 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 means | nsubj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 circumstances | punct |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 formal | punct |
| 7 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 means | nsubj |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 formal | punct |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 means | ccomp |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 little | advmod |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 money | amod |
| 13 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 having | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | straiten in a quote | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | straitened circumstances | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | gerund | little money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
Example 1
And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the LORD thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten thee. (Torah DEU.28.53, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the LORD thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten thee.
The tree, 40 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 eat | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fruit | det |
| 6 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 body | case |
| 8 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 body | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 body | amod |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fruit | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flesh | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 flesh | det |
| 13 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sons | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 sons | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 flesh | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 daughters | cc |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 daughters | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 20 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sons | conj |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 given | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 given | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 God | nmod:poss |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 LORD | appos |
| 26 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 given | aux:pass |
| 27 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 sons | acl |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 given | iobj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 siege | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 siege | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 siege | det |
| 32 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | parataxis |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 straitness | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 straitness | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 straitness | det |
| 36 | straitness | straitness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 siege | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 straiten | punct |
| 38 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 straiten | advmod |
| 39 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 40 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 straiten | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 straiten | aux |
| 42 | straiten | straiten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 siege | parataxis |
| 43 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 straiten | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | thou | the fruit of thine own body | the flesh of thy sons and thy daughters obl | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | present · passive | the LORD | thee | thy sons and thy daughters obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient thou=Theme | |||
| 3 | straiten | shall | thine enemies | thee | wherewith property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.53, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.28.53 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.28.53 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.28.53 | DEU.28.53 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.28.53 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.28.53 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Is the spirit of the LORD straitened? (Prophets MIC.2.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Is the spirit of the LORD straitened?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spirit | cop |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 spirit | det |
| 3 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 straitened | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spirit | nmod |
| 7 | straitened | straiten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 straitened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the spirit | of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | straiten | participle · passive | the spirit | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets MIC.2.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | MIC.2.7 | MIC.2.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 MIC.2.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 MIC.2.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel shall cast him down. (Writings JOB.18.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel shall cast him down.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 steps | det |
| 2 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 straitened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 strength | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 strength | nmod:poss |
| 5 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 steps | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 straitened | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 straitened | aux:pass |
| 8 | straitened | straiten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cast | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cast | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 counsel | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 counsel | amod |
| 13 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cast | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 cast | aux |
| 15 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 straitened | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cast | obj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 cast | compound:prt |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 straitened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | straiten | shall · passive | the steps of his strength | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cast down | shall | his own counsel | him = he | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product | ||||
| 3 | step | his strength | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.18.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.18.7 | JOB.18.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.18.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.18.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
By the breath of God ice is given, and the breadth of the waters is straitened. (Writings JOB.37.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: By the breath of God ice is given, and the breadth of the waters is straitened.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 breath | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 breath | det |
| 3 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 given | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 ice | case |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ice | compound |
| 6 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 breath | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 given | aux:pass |
| 8 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 straitened | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 straitened | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 breadth | det |
| 12 | breadth | breadth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 straitened | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 waters | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 waters | det |
| 15 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 breadth | nmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 straitened | aux:pass |
| 17 | straitened | straiten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 given | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | the breath of God ice | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | straiten | present · passive | the breadth of the waters | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.37.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.37.10 | JOB.37.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.37.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.37.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
After the factory closed, the family lived in straitened circumstances.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 factory | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 factory | det |
| 3 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lived | obl |
| 4 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 factory | acl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 factory | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 family | det |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 circumstances | case |
| 10 | straitened | straiten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 circumstances | amod |
| 11 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lived | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | participle | the factory not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | live | past | the family | straitened circumstances | after the factory | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in circumstance=Location | |||
| 3 | straiten | participle | tree rules |
Example 6
The village was straitened by the long winter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 village | det |
| 2 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 straitened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 straitened | aux:pass |
| 4 | straitened | straiten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 winter | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 winter | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 winter | amod |
| 8 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 straitened | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 straitened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | straiten | past · passive | the village | winter | tree rules |
Example 7
In straitened times, people mend their clothes instead of buying new ones.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 times | case |
| 2 | straitened | straiten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 times | amod |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 mend | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 times | punct |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 mend | nsubj |
| 6 | mend | mend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 mend | obj |
| 9 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 11 buying | mark |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 instead | fixed |
| 11 | buying | buy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 mend | advcl |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ones | amod |
| 13 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 buying | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mend | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | straiten | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | mend | present | people | people's clothes | time | tree rules | |||
| 3 | buy | gerund | people not said here | new ones | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
Example 8
The war straitened the whole country.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 war | det |
| 2 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 straitened | nsubj |
| 3 | straitened | straiten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 country | det |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 country | amod |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 straitened | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 straitened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | straiten | past | the war | the whole country | tree rules |
Example 9
The old story tells of a widow in straitened circumstances who shared her last loaf.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 story | amod |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tells | nsubj |
| 4 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 widow | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 widow | det |
| 7 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tells | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 circumstances | case |
| 9 | straitened | straiten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 circumstances | amod |
| 10 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tells | obl |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 shared | nsubj |
| 12 | shared | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 circumstances | acl:relcl |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 loaf | nmod:poss |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 loaf | amod |
| 15 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shared | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tells | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the old story | straitened circumstances | of a widow | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | straiten | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | share | past | straitened circumstances | story's last loaf | tree rules |
Example 10
The school's straitened budget meant fewer trips.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 school | det |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 budget | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 school | case |
| 4 | straitened | straiten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 budget | amod |
| 5 | budget | budget | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 meant | nsubj |
| 6 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 trips | amod |
| 8 | trips | trip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 meant | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 meant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | straiten | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | mean | past | the school's straitened budget | fewer trips | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trip=Topic | ||||
| 3 | budget | the school | nom budget «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/straiten/