study Who acts: time, study, Studies, painting, I, chapter · What happens: study, be, learn, read, practise, think · To what, where: something, it, piece, facts, quiet room, house · Speech: someone speaks here
«study» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: study in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To study is to spend time learning about something, by reading, practising and thinking.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark obj acl case obl punct mark advcl punct conj cc conj punct root To PART study VERB is AUX to PART spend VERB time NOUN learning VERB about ADP something PRON , PUNCT by SCONJ reading VERB , PUNCT practising VERB and CCONJ thinking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 study mark 2 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 spend csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 spend cop 4 to to PART _ 5 spend mark 5 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 spend obj 7 learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 time acl 8 about about ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 learning obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 reading punct 11 by by SCONJ _ 12 reading mark 12 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 spend advcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 practising punct 14 practising practise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 reading conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 thinking cc 16 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 reading conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study to-infinitive vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present time spend property tree rules 3 learn gerund time not said here about something vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about something=Topic 4 read gerund vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 practise gerund tree rules 6 think speech: other gerund vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To study something is to look at it very carefully.
mark advcl obj cop mark case obl advmod advmod punct root To PART study VERB something PRON is AUX to PART look VERB at ADP it PRON very ADV carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 study mark 2 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 look advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 study obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 look cop 5 to to PART _ 6 look mark 6 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 at at ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 look obl 9 very very ADV _ 10 carefully advmod 10 carefully carefully ADV _ 6 look advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study to-infinitive something vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 2 is present it carefully, look property tree rules
Meaning 3 A study is a piece of research to find out facts, like a scientific study.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nmod mark acl compound:prt obj punct case det amod conj punct root A DET study NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP research NOUN to PART find VERB out ADP facts NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET scientific ADJ study NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 study det 2 study study NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 research case 7 research research NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 to to PART _ 9 find mark 9 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 piece acl 10 out out ADP _ 9 find compound:prt 11 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 9 find obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 study punct 13 like like ADP _ 16 study case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 study det 15 scientific scientific ADJ Degree=Pos 16 study amod 16 study study NOUN Number=Sing 11 facts conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a study a piece of research tree rules 2 find out to-infinitive facts and a scientific study vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic
Meaning 4 A study is a quiet room in a house for reading, writing or working.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod punct parataxis cc conj punct root A DET study NOUN is AUX a DET quiet ADJ room NOUN in ADP a DET house NOUN for ADP reading NOUN , PUNCT writing VERB or CCONJ working VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 study det 2 study study NOUN Number=Sing 6 room nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 room cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 room det 5 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 room amod 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 house case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 house det 9 house house NOUN Number=Sing 6 room nmod 10 for for ADP _ 11 reading case 11 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 9 house nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 writing punct 13 writing write VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 room parataxis 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 working cc 15 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 writing conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 room punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a study a quiet room a house for reading tree rules 2 write gerund vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 work gerund vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 «Studies» can mean school subjects, like «social studies».
punct nsubj punct aux compound obj punct case punct amod parataxis punct punct root « PUNCT Studies NOUN » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB school NOUN subjects NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT social ADJ studies NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Studies punct 2 Studies study NOUN Number=Plur 5 mean nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Studies punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 subjects compound 7 subjects subject NOUN Number=Plur 5 mean obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 studies punct 9 like like ADP _ 12 studies case 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 studies punct 11 social social ADJ Degree=Pos 12 studies amod 12 studies study NOUN Number=Plur 5 mean parataxis 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 studies punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Studies school subjects tree rules
Meaning 6 A study can also be a quick drawing or painting made to prepare for a finished picture.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod nsubj cc acl mark xcomp case det amod obl punct root A DET study NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET quick ADJ drawing NOUN or CCONJ painting NOUN made VERB to PART prepare VERB for ADP a DET finished VERB picture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 study det 2 study study NOUN Number=Sing 10 painting nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 painting aux 4 also also ADV _ 10 painting advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 painting cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 drawing det 7 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drawing amod 8 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 10 painting nsubj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 painting cc 10 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 painting acl 12 to to PART _ 13 prepare mark 13 prepare prepare VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 made xcomp 14 for for ADP _ 17 picture case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 picture det 16 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 picture amod 17 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 13 prepare obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 painting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a study painting tree rules 2 make participle painting not said here tree rules 3 prepare to-infinitive painting not said here for a finished picture vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for picture=Beneficiary 4 finish participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 1 For convenience of study I have placed the Notes in a separate form at the end of the work, and I have made a short definition of the subject-matter of each chapter. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: For convenience of study I have placed the Notes in a separate form at the end of the work, and I have made a short definition of the subject-matter of each chapter.
The tree, 33 words case obl case nmod nsubj aux det obj case det amod obl case det nmod case det nmod punct cc nsubj aux advcl det amod obj case det compound punct nmod case det nmod punct root For ADP convenience NOUN of ADP study NOUN I PRON have AUX placed VERB the DET Notes PROPN in ADP a DET separate ADJ form NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET work NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON have AUX made VERB a DET short ADJ definition NOUN of ADP the DET subject NOUN - PUNCT matter NOUN of ADP each DET chapter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 convenience case 2 convenience convenience NOUN Number=Sing 7 placed obl 3 of of ADP _ 4 study case 4 study study NOUN Number=Sing 2 convenience nmod 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 placed nsubj 6 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 placed aux 7 placed place VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Notes det 9 Notes Note PROPN Number=Plur 7 placed obj 10 in in ADP _ 13 form case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 form det 12 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 13 form amod 13 form form NOUN Number=Sing 7 placed obl 14 at at ADP _ 16 end case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 end det 16 end end NOUN Number=Sing 13 form nmod 17 of of ADP _ 19 work case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 work det 19 work work NOUN Number=Sing 16 end nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 made punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 made cc 22 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 made nsubj 23 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 made aux 24 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 placed advcl 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 definition det 26 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 27 definition amod 27 definition definition NOUN Number=Sing 24 made obj 28 of of ADP _ 32 matter case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 matter det 30 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 32 matter compound 31 - - PUNCT _ 30 subject punct 32 matter matter NOUN Number=Sing 27 definition nmod 33 of of ADP _ 35 chapter case 34 each each DET PronType=Tot 35 chapter det 35 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 32 matter nmod 36 . . PUNCT _ 7 placed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 place present · perfect I the Notes a separate form at the end of the work for convenience of study vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent note=Theme in form=Destination 2 make present · perfect I a short definition of the subject matter of each chapter vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent definition=Product 3 define the subject matter of each chapter nom definition «communication transitive»: of=patient 4 matter each chapter nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Finding that my views on Hebrew orthography harmonized Avith those of the Sefer Yetzirah, I made an exhaustive study of it. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Finding that my views on Hebrew orthography harmonized Avith those of the Sefer Yetzirah, I made an exhaustive study of it.
The tree, 21 words advcl mark nmod:poss nsubj case amod nmod ccomp obj obl:agent case det compound nmod punct nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Finding VERB that SCONJ my PRON views NOUN on ADP Hebrew ADJ orthography NOUN harmonized VERB Avith PROPN those DET of ADP the DET Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT I PRON made VERB an DET exhaustive ADJ study NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finding find VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 made advcl 2 that that SCONJ _ 8 harmonized mark 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 views nmod:poss 4 views view NOUN Number=Plur 8 harmonized nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 orthography case 6 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 7 orthography amod 7 orthography orthography NOUN Number=Sing 4 views nmod 8 harmonized harmonize VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Finding ccomp 9 Avith Avith PROPN Number=Sing 8 harmonized obj 10 those that DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 8 harmonized obl:agent 11 of of ADP _ 14 Yetzirah case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Yetzirah det 13 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 14 Yetzirah compound 14 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 10 those nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 1 Finding punct 16 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 17 made nsubj 17 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 study det 19 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ Degree=Pos 20 study amod 20 study study NOUN Number=Sing 17 made obj 21 of of ADP _ 22 it case 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 study nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 17 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find gerund I not said here vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 harmonize participle my views on Hebrew orthography Avith vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent avith=Patient 3 make past I a exhaustive study of study vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent study=Product 4 view my Hebrew orthography nom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent on=place 5 study study nom study «act transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 "lien Sira wanted to study the Sefer Yetzira, when a heav- enly voice came out and snid: 'Thou canst nut do it aloin-'. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: "lien Sira wanted to study the Sefer Yetzira, when a heav- enly voice came out and snid: 'Thou canst nut do it aloin-'.
The tree, 23 words punct nsubj appos mark xcomp det compound obj punct advmod det compound punct amod nsubj parataxis advmod cc conj punct punct nsubj aux appos acl:relcl nsubj parataxis punct punct punct root " PUNCT lien NOUN Sira PROPN wanted VERB to PART study VERB the DET Sefer PROPN Yetzira PROPN , PUNCT when ADV a DET heav NOUN - PUNCT enly ADJ voice NOUN came VERB out ADV and CCONJ snid NOUN : PUNCT ' PUNCT Thou PRON canst AUX nut NOUN do VERB it PRON aloin NOUN - PUNCT ' PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 lien punct 2 lien lien NOUN Number=Sing 4 wanted nsubj 3 Sira Sira PROPN Number=Sing 2 lien appos 4 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 study mark 6 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 wanted xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Yetzira det 8 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 9 Yetzira compound 9 Yetzira Yetzira PROPN Number=Sing 6 study obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 17 came punct 11 when when ADV PronType=Int 17 came advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 voice det 13 heav heav NOUN Number=Sing 15 enly compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 heav punct 15 enly enly ADJ Degree=Pos 16 voice amod 16 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 17 came nsubj 17 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wanted parataxis 18 out out ADV _ 17 came advmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 snid cc 20 snid snid NOUN Number=Sing 17 came conj 21 : : PUNCT _ 25 nut punct 22 ' ' PUNCT _ 25 nut punct 23 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 25 nut nsubj 24 canst can AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 25 nut aux 25 nut nut NOUN Number=Sing 20 snid appos 26 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 nut acl:relcl 27 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 aloin nsubj 28 aloin aloin NOUN Number=Sing 26 do parataxis 29 - - PUNCT _ 28 aloin punct 30 ' ' PUNCT _ 28 aloin punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 wanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want in a quote past lien vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 study not said to happen, in a quote to-infinitive lien not said here the Sefer Yetzira vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yetzira=Topic 3 come out in a quote past a enly voice out property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient 4 nut in a quote can Thou tree rules 5 do in a quote present nut not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 aloin in a quote voice tree rules
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 4 And furthermore, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh. (Writings ECC.12.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And furthermore, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.
The tree, 23 words cc advmod punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass punct aux:pass punct mark advcl amod obj expl aux det nsubj punct cc amod nsubj cop det obl case det nmod punct root And CCONJ furthermore ADV , PUNCT my PRON son NOUN , PUNCT be AUX admonished VERB : PUNCT of SCONJ making VERB many ADJ books NOUN there PRON is AUX no DET end NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ much ADJ study NOUN is AUX a DET weariness NOUN of ADP the DET flesh NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 admonished cc 2 furthermore furthermore ADV _ 8 admonished advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 admonished punct 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 son nmod:poss 5 son son NOUN Number=Sing 8 admonished nsubj:pass 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 admonished punct 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 admonished aux:pass 8 admonished admonish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 making punct 10 of of SCONJ _ 11 making mark 11 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 admonished advcl 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 books amod 13 books book NOUN Number=Plur 11 making obj 14 there there PRON PronType=Dem 15 is expl 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 making aux 16 no no DET PronType=Neg 17 end det 17 end end NOUN Number=Sing 15 is nsubj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 weariness punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 24 weariness cc 20 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 21 study amod 21 study study NOUN Number=Sing 24 weariness nsubj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 weariness cop 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 weariness det 24 weariness weariness NOUN Number=Sing 8 admonished obl 25 of of ADP _ 27 flesh case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 flesh det 27 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing 24 weariness nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 8 admonished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 admonish infinitive · passive my son furthermore property vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 make present · progressive many books vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset book=Product 3 is a present much study a weariness of the flesh tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.12.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN ECC.12.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ECC.12.12 ECC.12.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ECC.12.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ECC.12.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 I need to study for my maths test.
nsubj mark xcomp case nmod:poss compound obl punct root I PRON need VERB to PART study VERB for ADP my PRON maths NOUN test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 study mark 4 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need xcomp 5 for for ADP _ 8 test case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 test nmod:poss 7 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 8 test compound 8 test test NOUN Number=Sing 4 study obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 study not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here for my maths test vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for test=Attribute 3 test my nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 We are studying the life cycle of a frog.
nsubj aux det compound obj case det nmod punct root We PRON are AUX studying VERB the DET life NOUN cycle NOUN of ADP a DET frog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 studying nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 studying aux 3 studying study VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cycle det 5 life life NOUN Number=Sing 6 cycle compound 6 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 3 studying obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 frog case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 frog det 9 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 6 cycle nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 studying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present · progressive We the life cycle of a frog vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cycle=Topic
Example 7 Study the picture and find five differences.
det obj cc conj nummod obj punct root Study VERB the DET picture NOUN and CCONJ find VERB five NUM differences NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Study study VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 picture det 3 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 1 Study obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 find cc 5 find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Study conj 6 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 differences nummod 7 differences difference NOUN Number=Plur 5 find obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study imperative you not said here the picture vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Topic 2 find infinitive you not said here five differences vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difference=Topic
Example 8 A new study shows that sleep helps memory.
det amod nsubj det nsubj ccomp obj punct root A DET new ADJ study NOUN shows VERB that DET sleep NOUN helps VERB memory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 study det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 study amod 3 study study NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 sleep det 6 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 7 helps nsubj 7 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shows ccomp 8 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 7 helps obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a new study vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 help present that sleep memory vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memory=Beneficiary
Example 9 Dad works from home in his study.
nsubj case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Dad NOUN works VERB from ADP home NOUN in ADP his PRON study NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 works nsubj 2 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 home case 4 home home NOUN Number=Sing 2 works obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 study case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 study nmod:poss 7 study study NOUN Number=Sing 2 works obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Dad home in Dad's study vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in study=Theme 2 study Dad nom study «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 10 Social studies is my favourite subject.
amod nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Social ADJ studies NOUN is AUX my PRON favourite ADJ subject NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Social social ADJ Degree=Pos 2 studies amod 2 studies study NOUN Number=Plur 6 subject nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 subject cop 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 subject nmod:poss 5 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 6 subject amod 6 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Social studies my favourite subject tree rules
Example 11 She studies the piano every day.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON studies VERB the DET piano NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 studies nsubj 2 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 piano det 4 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 2 studies obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 studies obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 studies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present She the piano day vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piano=Topic
Example 12 It was a study for a painter.
nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET study NOUN for ADP a DET painter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 study nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 study cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 study det 4 study study NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 painter case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 painter det 7 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 4 study nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a study for a painter tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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