taxation Who acts: Taxation, system, government, people, High taxation, things · What happens: be, take, pay, provide, change, rule · To what, where: system, money, things, amount, rules, taxation
«taxation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: taxation in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Taxation is the system of taking money (taxes) from people and businesses to pay for things a government provides.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det mark acl obj punct appos punct case obl cc conj mark advcl case obl det nsubj acl:relcl punct root Taxation NOUN is AUX the DET system NOUN of SCONJ taking VERB money NOUN ( PUNCT taxes NOUN ) PUNCT from ADP people NOUN and CCONJ businesses NOUN to PART pay VERB for ADP things NOUN a DET government NOUN provides VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taxation taxation NOUN Number=Sing 4 system nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 system cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 system det 4 system system NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 taking mark 6 taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 system acl 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 taking obj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 taxes punct 9 taxes tax NOUN Number=Plur 7 money appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 taxes punct 11 from from ADP _ 12 people case 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 taking obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 businesses cc 14 businesses business NOUN Number=Plur 12 people conj 15 to to PART _ 16 pay mark 16 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 taking advcl 17 for for ADP _ 18 things case 18 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 16 pay obl 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 government det 20 government government NOUN Number=Sing 21 provides nsubj 21 provides provide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 things acl:relcl 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 system punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Taxation the system tree rules 2 take gerund the system not said here money from people and businesses vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent money=Theme from people=Initial_Location 3 pay to-infinitive the system not said here for things vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for thing=Theme 4 provide present a government things not said here vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition thing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Taxation is the amount of money taken as tax.
nsubj cop det case nmod acl case obl punct root Taxation NOUN is AUX the DET amount NOUN of ADP money NOUN taken VERB as ADP tax NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taxation taxation NOUN Number=Sing 4 amount nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 amount cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 amount det 4 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 money case 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 amount nmod 7 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 money acl 8 as as ADP _ 9 tax case 9 tax tax NOUN Number=Sing 7 taken obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Taxation the amount of money tree rules 2 take participle money not said here as tax vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as tax=Attribute
Example 1 Taxation pays for schools and hospitals.
nsubj case obl cc conj punct root Taxation NOUN pays VERB for ADP schools NOUN and CCONJ hospitals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taxation taxation NOUN Number=Sing 2 pays nsubj 2 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 schools case 4 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 2 pays obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 hospitals cc 6 hospitals hospital NOUN Number=Plur 4 schools conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present Taxation for schools and hospitals vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for school=Theme
Example 2 The people were angry about unfair taxation.
det nsubj cop case amod obl punct root The DET people NOUN were AUX angry ADJ about ADP unfair ADJ taxation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 angry nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 angry cop 4 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 about about ADP _ 7 taxation case 6 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos 7 taxation amod 7 taxation taxation NOUN Number=Sing 4 angry obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 angry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the people about unfair taxation; angry property tree rules
Example 3 The government changed its rules on taxation.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET government NOUN changed VERB its PRON rules NOUN on ADP taxation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 government det 2 government government NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed nsubj 3 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 rules nmod:poss 5 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 changed obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 taxation case 7 taxation taxation NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past the government government's rules taxation vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient 2 rule government nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 High taxation can make things cost more.
amod nsubj aux obj xcomp obj punct root High ADJ taxation NOUN can AUX make VERB things NOUN cost VERB more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 High high ADJ Degree=Pos 2 taxation amod 2 taxation taxation NOUN Number=Sing 4 make nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 6 cost cost VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 make xcomp 7 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 cost obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can High taxation things tree rules 2 cost infinitive things not said here more vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value
Example 5 In history, taxation without a say in the government caused protests.
case obl punct conj case det nmod case det nmod obj punct root In ADP history NOUN , PUNCT taxation NOUN without ADP a DET say NOUN in ADP the DET government NOUN caused VERB protests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 history case 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 11 caused obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 taxation punct 4 taxation taxation NOUN Number=Sing 2 history conj 5 without without ADP _ 7 say case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 say det 7 say say NOUN Number=Sing 4 taxation nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 government case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 government det 10 government government NOUN Number=Sing 7 say nmod 11 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 protests protest NOUN Number=Plur 11 caused obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 11 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past protests history and taxation without a say in the government vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition protest=Patient
Example 6 Taxation is a big topic in elections.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Taxation NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ topic NOUN in ADP elections NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taxation taxation NOUN Number=Sing 5 topic nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 topic cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 topic det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 topic amod 5 topic topic NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 elections case 7 elections election NOUN Number=Plur 5 topic nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 topic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Taxation a big topic elections tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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