text
Who acts: Text, you, Mum, Instructions, your, sister · What happens: write, be, read, send, text, mean · To what, where: written words, piece, instructions, class, short written message, one phone · Speech: someone speaks here
«text» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: text in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Text is written words, like the words in a book or on a screen.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 words | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 words | cop |
| 3 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 words | amod |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 words | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 words | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 words | det |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 words | appos |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 book | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 book | det |
| 11 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 words | nmod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 screen | cc |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 screen | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 screen | det |
| 15 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 book | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 words | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Text | written words | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A text is a piece of writing, like a story, poem, article or set of instructions you read in class.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 text | det |
| 2 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 piece | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 piece | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 piece | det |
| 5 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 writing | case |
| 7 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 piece | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 story | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 story | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 story | det |
| 11 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 piece | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 poem | punct |
| 13 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 story | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 article | punct |
| 15 | article | article | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 poem | appos |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 set | cc |
| 17 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 article | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 instructions | case |
| 19 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 set | nmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 read | nsubj |
| 21 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 instructions | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 class | case |
| 23 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 read | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 piece | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a text | a piece and a story and poem | of writing | tree rules | |||
| 2 | read | present | you | instructions not said here | class | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Topic |
Meaning 3
A text (text message) is a short written message sent from one phone to another.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 text | det |
| 2 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 message | nsubj |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 message | punct |
| 4 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 message | compound |
| 5 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 text | appos |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 message | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 message | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 message | det |
| 9 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 message | amod |
| 10 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 message | amod |
| 11 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 message | acl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 phone | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 phone | nummod |
| 15 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sent | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 another | case |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 sent | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 message | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a text | a short written message | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | send | participle | a short written message not said here | one phone | to another | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from phone=Initial_Location to another=Destination |
Meaning 4
To text someone means to send them a text message.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 text | mark |
| 2 | text | text | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | csubj |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 text | obj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 send | mark |
| 6 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | xcomp |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 send | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 message | det |
| 9 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 message | compound |
| 10 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 send | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | text | to-infinitive | someone | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | send not said to happen | to-infinitive | them = they | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination message=Theme |
Example 1
Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm . (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm .
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 Text | punct |
| 3 | Internet | Internet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Sacred | compound |
| 4 | Sacred | Sacred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Text | compound |
| 5 | Text | Text | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Source | appos |
| 6 | Archive | Archive | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Text | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 https://archive.sacred | punct |
| 8 | https://archive.sacred | https://archive.sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Text | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm | punct |
| 10 | texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm | texts.com/jud/yetzirah.htm | PROPN | _ | 8 https://archive.sacred | list |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Source | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1887 | 1887 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
NOTICE OF ATTRIBUTION Scanned at sacred-texts.com, September 2005. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: NOTICE OF ATTRIBUTION Scanned at sacred-texts.com, September 2005.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NOTICE | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | OF | of | ADP | _ | 3 ATTRIBUTION | case |
| 3 | ATTRIBUTION | attribution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 NOTICE | nmod |
| 4 | Scanned | scan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 NOTICE | acl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 texts.com | case |
| 6 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 texts.com | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 sacred | punct |
| 8 | texts.com | texts.com | PROPN | _ | 4 Scanned | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 2005 | punct |
| 10 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 2005 | nmod:unmarked |
| 11 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 NOTICE | appos |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 NOTICE | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scan | participle | NOTICE of ATTRIBUTION not said here | sacred texts.com | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | notice | ATTRIBUTION | nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Source: https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer%20Yetzirah%20Gra%20Version?version=english%7CSefer+Yezirah%2C+trans.+by+Isidor+Kalisch.+New+York%2C+1877 Sefaria versionTitle: Sefer Yezirah, trans. by Isidor Kalisch. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: Source: https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer%20Yetzirah%20Gra%20Version?version=english%7CSefer+Yezirah%2C+trans.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 version | compound |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 % | punct |
| 3 | https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer | https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/sef | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 % | amod |
| 4 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 1 Source | appos |
| 5 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 % | nummod |
| 6 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 % | compound |
| 7 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 4 % | nmod |
| 8 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 % | flat |
| 9 | Gra | Gra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Version | compound |
| 10 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 12 Version | compound |
| 11 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 % | flat |
| 12 | Version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 20 | nmod:unmarked |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Source | punct |
| 14 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | = | = | SYM | _ | 17 % | punct |
| 16 | english | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 % | amod |
| 17 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 14 version | appos |
| 18 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 % | acl:relcl |
| 19 | CSefer | CSefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 7 | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | + | + | SYM | _ | 19 CSefer | punct |
| 21 | Yezirah | Yezirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 2C | compound |
| 22 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 23 2C | compound |
| 23 | 2C | 2c | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 19 CSefer | appos |
| 24 | + | + | SYM | _ | 25 trans | cc |
| 25 | trans | tran | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 2C | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 version | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: +by+Isidor+Kalisch.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | + | + | SYM | _ | 4 Isidor | cc |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 Isidor | case |
| 3 | + | + | SYM | _ | 4 Isidor | cc |
| 4 | Isidor | Isidor | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | + | + | SYM | _ | 6 Kalisch | cc |
| 6 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Isidor | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Isidor | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: +New+York%2C+1877 Sefaria versionTitle: Sefer Yezirah, trans. by Isidor Kalisch.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | + | + | SYM | _ | 2 New | cc |
| 2 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 2C | nmod:poss |
| 3 | + | + | SYM | _ | 2 New | punct |
| 4 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 New | flat |
| 5 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 6 2C | compound |
| 6 | 2C | 2c | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | + | + | SYM | _ | 8 1877 | cc |
| 8 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 versionTitle | nummod |
| 9 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 versionTitle | compound |
| 10 | versionTitle | versiontitle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 2C | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Sefer | punct |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 versionTitle | appos |
| 13 | Yezirah | Yezirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 trans | punct |
| 15 | trans | tran | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Sefer | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 2C | punct |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 Isidor | case |
| 18 | Isidor | Isidor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 2C | nmod |
| 19 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Isidor | flat |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 2C | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 4: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Read the text and answer the questions.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 text | det |
| 3 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Read | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 answer | cc |
| 5 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Read | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 questions | det |
| 7 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 answer | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | imperative | you not said here | the text | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Topic | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | the questions | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality |
Example 5
Underline the adjectives in the text.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Underline | underline | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 adjectives | det |
| 3 | adjectives | adjective | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Underline | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 text | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 text | det |
| 6 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Underline | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Underline | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | underline | imperative | you not said here | the adjectives | the text | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent adjective=Theme in text=Destination |
Example 6
Mum sent me a text to say she was running late.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 text | det |
| 5 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sent | advcl |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 running | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 running | aux |
| 10 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 say | ccomp |
| 11 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 running | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Mum | a text | me | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination text=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Mum not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | run | past · progressive | Mum | late property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 7
Can you text me when you get home?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 text | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 text | nsubj |
| 3 | text | text | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 text | obj |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 get | advmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 get | nsubj |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 text | advcl |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 get | advmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 text | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | text | can | you | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | present | you | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 8
The text on the screen was too small to read.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 text | det |
| 2 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 small | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 screen | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 screen | det |
| 5 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 text | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 small | cop |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 small | advmod |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 read | mark |
| 10 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 small | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 small | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the text on the screen | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | read | to-infinitive | the text on the screen not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
Instructions are a non-fiction text type.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 type | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 type | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 type | det |
| 4 | non-fiction | non-fiction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 text | compound |
| 5 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 type | compound |
| 6 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 type | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Instructions | a text type | tree rules |
Example 10
Find evidence in the text to support your answer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Find | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 text | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 text | det |
| 5 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evidence | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 support | mark |
| 7 | support | support | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Find | advcl |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 answer | nmod:poss |
| 9 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 support | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Find | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | imperative | you not said here | evidence | the text | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Topic | |||
| 2 | support | to-infinitive | you not said here | your answer | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | answer | your | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 11
Never reply to texts from strangers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 reply | advmod |
| 2 | reply | reply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 texts | case |
| 4 | texts | text | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 reply | obl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 strangers | case |
| 6 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 reply | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reply | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not reply speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | strangers | to texts | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to text=Theme |
Example 12
My sister texted her friend all evening.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 texted | nsubj |
| 3 | texted | text | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friend | nmod:poss |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 texted | obj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 evening | det |
| 7 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 texted | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 texted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | text | past | My sister | sister's friend | evening | tree rules |
Example 13
There are a few Greek words in this text.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 words | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 5 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 text | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 text | det |
| 9 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 words | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | a few Greek words in this text | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/text/