traitor Who acts: traitor, person, friends, Fawkes, Jake, friend · What happens: be, betray, help, belong, give away, change · To what, where: person, country, enemies, someone, friends, group · Speech: someone speaks here
«traitor» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: traitor in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A traitor is a person who betrays their country, for example by helping its enemies.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct case obl mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root A DET traitor NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON betrays VERB their PRON country NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN by SCONJ helping VERB its PRON enemies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 traitor det 2 traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 betrays nsubj 7 betrays betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 country nmod:poss 9 country country NOUN Number=Sing 7 betrays obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 example punct 11 for for ADP _ 12 example case 12 example example NOUN Number=Sing 7 betrays obl 13 by by SCONJ _ 14 helping mark 14 helping help VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 betrays advcl 15 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 enemies nmod:poss 16 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 14 helping obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a traitor a person tree rules 2 betray present a person their country for example tree rules 3 help gerund a person not said here traitor's enemies vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A traitor is someone who betrays friends, a team or a group they belonged to, by giving away secrets or changing sides.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl obj punct det obl cc det conj nsubj acl:relcl obl punct mark advcl advmod obj cc conj obj punct root A DET traitor NOUN is AUX someone PRON who PRON betrays VERB friends NOUN , PUNCT a DET team NOUN or CCONJ a DET group NOUN they PRON belonged VERB to ADP , PUNCT by SCONJ giving VERB away ADV secrets NOUN or CCONJ changing VERB sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 traitor det 2 traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing 4 someone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 someone cop 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 betrays nsubj 6 betrays betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 someone acl:relcl 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 6 betrays obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 team punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 team det 10 team team NOUN Number=Sing 6 betrays obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 group cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 group det 13 group group NOUN Number=Sing 10 team conj 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 belonged nsubj 15 belonged belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 group acl:relcl 16 to to ADP _ 15 belonged obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 giving punct 18 by by SCONJ _ 19 giving mark 19 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 betrays advcl 20 away away ADV _ 19 giving advmod 21 secrets secret NOUN Number=Plur 19 giving obj 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 changing cc 23 changing change VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 giving conj 24 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 23 changing obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a traitor someone tree rules 2 betray present friends a team or a group obl tree rules 3 belong past friends = friend a group not said here tree rules 4 give away gerund secrets away property vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent secret=Theme 5 change gerund sides vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient
Example 1 Thou therefore, O LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel, arouse Thyself to punish all the nations; show no mercy to any iniquitous traitors. (Writings PSA.59.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou therefore, O LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel, arouse Thyself to punish all the nations; show no mercy to any iniquitous traitors.
The tree, 25 words nsubj advmod punct discourse compound case nmod punct det conj case nmod punct parataxis obj mark advcl det:predet det obj punct conj det obj case det amod obl punct root Thou PRON therefore ADV , PUNCT O INTJ LORD PROPN God PROPN of ADP hosts NOUN , PUNCT the DET God PROPN of ADP Israel PROPN , PUNCT arouse VERB Thyself PRON to PART punish VERB all DET the DET nations NOUN ; PUNCT show VERB no DET mercy NOUN to ADP any DET iniquitous ADJ traitors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 God nsubj 2 therefore therefore ADV _ 6 God advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 God punct 4 O o INTJ _ 6 God discourse 5 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 6 God compound 6 God God PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 hosts case 8 hosts host NOUN Number=Plur 6 God nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 God punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 God det 11 God God PROPN Number=Sing 6 God conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 Israel case 13 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 11 God nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 arouse punct 15 arouse arouse VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 God parataxis 16 Thyself thyself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch 15 arouse obj 17 to to PART _ 18 punish mark 18 punish punish VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 arouse advcl 19 all all DET PronType=Tot 21 nations det:predet 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 nations det 21 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 18 punish obj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 show punct 23 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 15 arouse conj 24 no no DET PronType=Neg 25 mercy det 25 mercy mercy NOUN Number=Sing 23 show obj 26 to to ADP _ 29 traitors case 27 any any DET PronType=Ind 29 traitors det 28 iniquitous iniquitous ADJ Degree=Pos 29 traitors amod 29 traitors traitor NOUN Number=Plur 23 show obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 God punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arouse infinitive Thyself vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thyself=Experiencer 2 punish to-infinitive all nations vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Patient 3 show infinitive no mercy any iniquitous traitors vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent mercy=Topic to traitor=Recipient
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.59.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.59.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.59.6 PSA.59.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.59.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.59.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The traitor gave the secret plans to the enemy.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET traitor NOUN gave VERB the DET secret ADJ plans NOUN to ADP the DET enemy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 traitor det 2 traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 plans det 5 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plans amod 6 plans plan NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 enemy case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 enemy det 9 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the traitor the secret plans the enemy vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent plan=Theme to enemy=Recipient
Example 3 Guy Fawkes was called a traitor for his plot against the king.
nsubj:pass appos aux:pass det xcomp case nmod:poss obl case det nmod punct root Guy NOUN Fawkes PROPN was AUX called VERB a DET traitor NOUN for ADP his PRON plot NOUN against ADP the DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Guy guy NOUN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj:pass 2 Fawkes Fawkes PROPN Number=Sing 1 Guy appos 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 traitor det 6 traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 7 for for ADP _ 9 plot case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 plot nmod:poss 9 plot plot NOUN Number=Sing 4 called obl 10 against against ADP _ 12 king case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 king det 12 king king NOUN Number=Sing 9 plot nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past · passive Guy for Fawkes's plot against the king vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for plot=Beneficiary 2 plot Fawkes against the king nom plot «cognition transitive»: poss=agent against=obl
Example 4 "Traitor!" Jake joked when his friend joined the other team.
Sentence 1: "Traitor!"
punct punct punct root " PUNCT Traitor NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Traitor punct 2 Traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Traitor punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Traitor punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Jake joked when his friend joined the other team.
nsubj mark nmod:poss nsubj ccomp det amod obj punct root Jake PROPN joked VERB when SCONJ his PRON friend NOUN joined VERB the DET other ADJ team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 2 joked nsubj 2 joked joke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when SCONJ _ 6 joined mark 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 6 joined nsubj 6 joined join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 joked ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 team det 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 team amod 9 team team NOUN Number=Sing 6 joined obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 joked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 joke speech: other past Jake tree rules 2 join past Jake's friend the other team vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent team=Patient
Example 5 She felt like a traitor for telling Mum the secret.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl iobj det obj punct root She PRON felt VERB like ADP a DET traitor NOUN for SCONJ telling VERB Mum PROPN the DET secret NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 like like ADP _ 5 traitor case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 traitor det 5 traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obl 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 telling mark 7 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 felt advcl 8 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 7 telling iobj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 secret det 10 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 7 telling obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She like a traitor vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like traitor=Theme 2 tell speech: assert gerund She not said here the secret Mum vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient secret=Topic
Example 6 In the story, the knight's best friend turned out to be a traitor.
The tree, 14 words case det obl punct det nmod:poss case amod nsubj compound:prt mark cop det xcomp punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET knight NOUN 's PART best ADJ friend NOUN turned VERB out ADP to PART be AUX a DET traitor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 10 turned obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 knight det 6 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 9 friend nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 knight case 8 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 9 friend amod 9 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 10 turned nsubj 10 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 out out ADP _ 10 turned compound:prt 12 to to PART _ 15 traitor mark 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 traitor cop 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 traitor det 15 traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing 10 turned xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn out past the knight's best friend the story vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in story=Location 2 is a to-infinitive the knight's best friend not said here a traitor tree rules
Example 7 Traitors were once taken through Traitors' Gate at the Tower of London.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case nmod:poss case obl case det obl case nmod punct root Traitors NOUN were AUX once ADV taken VERB through ADP Traitors NOUN ' PART Gate PROPN at ADP the DET Tower PROPN of ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Traitors traitor NOUN Number=Plur 4 taken nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 taken aux:pass 3 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 taken advmod 4 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 through through ADP _ 8 Gate case 6 Traitors traitor NOUN Number=Plur 8 Gate nmod:poss 7 ' 's PART _ 6 Traitors case 8 Gate Gate PROPN Number=Sing 4 taken obl 9 at at ADP _ 11 Tower case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Tower det 11 Tower Tower PROPN Number=Sing 4 taken obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 London case 13 London London PROPN Number=Sing 11 Tower nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past · passive Traitors Traitors's Gate at the Tower of London; once property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at tower=Asset
Example 8 He was no traitor; he only told the truth to stop someone getting hurt.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det punct nsubj advmod acl:relcl det obj mark xcomp obj acl xcomp punct root He PRON was AUX no DET traitor NOUN ; PUNCT he PRON only ADV told VERB the DET truth NOUN to PART stop VERB someone PRON getting VERB hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 traitor nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 traitor cop 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 traitor det 4 traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 told punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 told nsubj 7 only only ADV _ 8 told advmod 8 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 traitor acl:relcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 truth det 10 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 8 told obj 11 to to PART _ 12 stop mark 12 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 told xcomp 13 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 stop obj 14 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 someone acl 15 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 getting xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 traitor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past He no traitor tree rules 2 tell speech: assert past he the truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient clause=Topic 3 stop not said to happen to-infinitive the truth not said here someone vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality someone=Eventuality 4 get gerund vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 5 hurt participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 9 'Ah, traitor!' cried the wolf, howling with rage.
punct discourse punct nsubj punct punct det obj punct advcl case obl punct root ' PUNCT Ah INTJ , PUNCT traitor NOUN ! PUNCT ' PUNCT cried VERB the DET wolf NOUN , PUNCT howling VERB with ADP rage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 traitor punct 2 Ah ah INTJ _ 4 traitor discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Ah punct 4 traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing 7 cried nsubj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 traitor punct 6 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 traitor punct 7 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wolf det 9 wolf wolf NOUN Number=Sing 7 cried obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 howling punct 11 howling howl VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 cried advcl 12 with with ADP _ 13 rage case 13 rage rage NOUN Number=Sing 11 howling obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past traitor the wolf vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic 2 howl gerund traitor not said here with rage vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with rage=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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