undoubtedly

Who acts: it, arrangement, interpolation, III, he, annotations · What happens: mean, be, live, prove, have, annotate · To what, where: interpolation, Ptolemy, knowledge, all, book, Sefer Yetzirah

«undoubtedly» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: undoubtedly in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Undoubtedly means certainly, without any doubt; it is sure to be true.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 doubt	punct
5	without	without	ADP	_	7 doubt	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 doubt	det
7	doubt	doubt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 sure	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 sure	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 sure	cop
11	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	conj
12	to	to	PART	_	14 true	mark
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 true	cop
14	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 sure	xcomp
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present		without any doubt; certainly, undoubtedly property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	it	sure property	tree rules
3	is	to-infinitive		true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

But this arrangement is undoubtedly an interpolation of a later time, as the author of the book "Yezirah" lived many years before Ptolemy. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: But this arrangement is undoubtedly an interpolation of a later time, as the author of the book "Yezirah" lived many years before Ptolemy.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	7 interpolation	cc
2	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 arrangement	det
3	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 interpolation	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 interpolation	cop
5	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	7 interpolation	advmod
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 interpolation	det
7	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 lived	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 time	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 time	det
10	later	late	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	11 time	amod
11	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 interpolation	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 author	punct
13	as	as	ADP	_	15 author	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 author	det
15	author	author	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 interpolation	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 book	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 book	det
18	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 author	nmod
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 Yezirah	punct
20	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 book	appos
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 Yezirah	punct
22	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
23	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 years	amod
24	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 lived	obl:unmarked
25	before	before	ADP	_	26 Ptolemy	case
26	Ptolemy	Ptolemy	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 lived	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this arrangement	a interpolation and the author of the book			time	undoubtedly property	tree rules
2	live	past	a interpolation and the author of the book			Ptolemy	year		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before ptolemy=Location

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

III, 2, prove undoubtedly that he had no knowledge whatever of natural science, and therefore his annotations on the book "Yezirah" are of little or no use at all. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: III, 2, prove undoubtedly that he had no knowledge whatever of natural science, and therefore his annotations on the book "Yezirah" are of little or no use at all.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	III	III	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	5 prove	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 2	punct
3	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 III	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 prove	punct
5	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	5 prove	advmod
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 had	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 had	nsubj
9	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 prove	ccomp
10	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	11 knowledge	det
11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 had	obj
12	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 had	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 science	case
14	natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 science	amod
15	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 whatever	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 annotations	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 annotations	cc
18	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	20 annotations	advmod
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 annotations	nmod:poss
20	annotations	annotation	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 use	nsubj
21	on	on	ADP	_	23 book	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 book	det
23	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 annotations	nmod
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	25 Yezirah	punct
25	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 book	appos
26	"	"	PUNCT	_	25 Yezirah	punct
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 use	cop
28	of	of	ADP	_	32 use	case
29	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 use	amod
30	or	or	CCONJ	_	32 use	cc
31	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	32 use	det
32	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 prove	ccomp
33	at	at	ADP	_	34 all	case
34	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	32 use	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 prove	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	prove	infinitive	III			undoubtedly property	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	have	past	he	no knowledge			tree rules
3	is	present	his annotations on the book		all	of no little use	tree rules
4	annotate		his = he		the book		nom annotation «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The Sefer Yetzirah and the Hilclmt Yetzirali. mentioned in these passages are undoubtedly our original Sefer Yetzirah, from which was borrowed the Baraitha beginning with the words of the Sefer Yetzirah: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 43 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Yetzirah	det
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Yetzirah	compound
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Sefer	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Hilclmt	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Hilclmt	det
6	Hilclmt	Hilclmt	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Yetzirah	conj
7	Yetzirali	Yetzirali	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Hilclmt	flat
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Hilclmt	punct
9	mentioned	mention	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 Yetzirah	acl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 passages	case
11	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	12 passages	det
12	passages	passage	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 mentioned	obl
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 Sefer	cop
14	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	17 Sefer	advmod
15	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 Sefer	nmod:poss
16	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 Sefer	amod
17	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
18	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Sefer	flat
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 borrowed	punct
20	from	from	ADP	_	21 which	case
21	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 borrowed	obl
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 borrowed	aux:pass
23	borrowed	borrow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 Sefer	acl:relcl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 Baraitha	det
25	Baraitha	Baraitha	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 borrowed	obj
26	beginning	begin	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	23 borrowed	advcl
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 words	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 words	det
29	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 beginning	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	33 Yetzirah	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 Yetzirah	det
32	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 Yetzirah	compound
33	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 words	nmod
34	:	:	PUNCT	_	36 Mordell	punct
35	(	(	PUNCT	_	36 Mordell	punct
36	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Sefer	conj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 Origin	punct
38	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 Origin	det
39	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 Mordell	appos
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 Letters	case
41	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 Origin	nmod
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 Numerals	cc
43	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 Letters	conj
44	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	46 Sefer	case
45	to	to	ADP	_	44 according	fixed
46	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 Letters	nmod
47	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 Sefer	flat
48	(	(	PUNCT	_	49 1914	punct
49	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	36 Mordell	list
50	))	))	PUNCT	_	49 1914	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	mention speech: other	participle		the Sefer Yetzirah and the Hilclmt not said here	this passages		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	the Sefer Yetzirah and the Hilclmt	our original Sefer and Mordell		undoubtedly property	tree rules
3	borrow	past · passive		the Baraitha	our original Sefer and Mordell		vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: baraitha=Theme from which=Source
4	begin	gerund				with the words of the Sefer Yetzirah	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with word=Subeventuality
5	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
6	word			the Sefer Yetzirah			nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

She is undoubtedly the fastest runner in the school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 runner	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 runner	cop
3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	6 runner	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 runner	det
5	fastest	fast	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 runner	amod
6	runner	runner	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 school	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 school	det
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 runner	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 runner	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	She	the fastest runner		the school		undoubtedly property	tree rules

Example 5

It will undoubtedly rain tomorrow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 rain	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 rain	aux
3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	4 rain	advmod
4	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rain	nmod:unmarked
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rain	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Toad was undoubtedly the richest animal on the river.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 animal	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 animal	cop
3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	6 animal	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 animal	det
5	richest	rich	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 animal	amod
6	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 river	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 river	det
9	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 animal	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 animal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Toad	the richest animal		the river		undoubtedly property	tree rules

Example 7

Undoubtedly, this is the best pizza I've had.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	7 pizza	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Undoubtedly	punct
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 pizza	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 pizza	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pizza	det
6	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 pizza	amod
7	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 had	nsubj
9	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 had	aux
10	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 pizza	acl:relcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 pizza	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this	the best pizza				undoubtedly property	tree rules
2	have	present · perfect	I	the best pizza not said here					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Patient

Example 8

The dog was undoubtedly hungry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hungry	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 hungry	cop
4	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	5 hungry	advmod
5	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hungry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the dog					hungry, undoubtedly property	tree rules

Example 9

Exercise is undoubtedly good for you.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 good	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 good	cop
3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	4 good	advmod
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 you	case
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 good	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 good	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Exercise					for you; good, undoubtedly property	tree rules

Example 10

But undoubtedly the grimmest part of him was his iron claw.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	11 claw	cc
2	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	5 part	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 part	det
4	grimmest	grim	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 part	amod
5	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 claw	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 him	case
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 part	nmod
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 claw	cop
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 claw	nmod:poss
10	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 claw	compound
11	claw	claw	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 claw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the grimmest part of him	his iron claw					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/undoubtedly/