vile

Who acts: Vile, it, They, I, churl, vile prophets · What happens: mean, eat, be, not accept, rouse, provoke · To what, where: it, vile thing, all, thing, Me, vanities · Speech: someone speaks here

«vile» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vile in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Vile means very nasty, disgusting or bad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vile	Vile	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 nasty	advmod
4	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 disgusting	punct
6	disgusting	disgusting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 nasty	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 bad	cc
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 nasty	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Vile					nasty property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

Vile can mean of low worth or mean.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vile	Vile	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	of	of	SCONJ	_	6 worth	mark
5	low	low	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 worth	advmod
6	worth	worth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mean	ccomp
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 mean	cc
8	mean	mean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 worth	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Vile						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is a vile thing; it shall not be accepted. (Torah LEV.19.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is a vile thing; it shall not be accepted.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 eaten	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 eaten	mark
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 eaten	nsubj:pass
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 eaten	aux:pass
5	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 thing	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 day	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 day	det
10	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	11 day	amod
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 all	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 all	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 thing	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 thing	cop
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 thing	det
16	vile	vile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 thing	amod
17	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eaten	obj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 accepted	punct
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 accepted	nsubj:pass
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 accepted	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 accepted	advmod
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 accepted	aux:pass
23	accepted	accept	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 eaten	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 eaten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	eat	infinitive · passive		it		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	is a	present	it	a vile thing	all	tree rules
3	not accept	shall · passive		thing		vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.19.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.19.7	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.19.7	compound
3	LEV.19.7	LEV.19.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.19.7	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.19.7	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

They have roused Me to jealousy with a no-god; they have provoked Me with their vanities; and I will rouse them to jealousy with a no-people; I will provoke them with a vile nation. (Torah DEU.32.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They have roused Me to jealousy with a no-god; they have provoked Me with their vanities; and I will rouse them to jealousy with a no-people; I will provoke them with a vile nation.

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 roused	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 roused	aux
3	roused	rouse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 roused	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 jealousy	case
6	jealousy	jealousy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 roused	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	11 god	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 god	det
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	11 god	det
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 no	punct
11	god	god	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jealousy	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 provoked	punct
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 provoked	nsubj
14	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 provoked	aux
15	provoked	provoke	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 roused	conj
16	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 provoked	obj
17	with	with	ADP	_	19 vanities	case
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 vanities	nmod:poss
19	vanities	vanity	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 provoked	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 rouse	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 rouse	cc
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 rouse	nsubj
23	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 rouse	aux
24	rouse	rouse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 roused	parataxis
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 rouse	obj
26	to	to	ADP	_	27 jealousy	case
27	jealousy	jealousy	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 rouse	obl
28	with	with	ADP	_	32 people	case
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 people	det
30	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	32 people	det
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 no	punct
32	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 jealousy	nmod
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 provoke	punct
34	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 provoke	nsubj
35	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 provoke	aux
36	provoke	provoke	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 rouse	conj
37	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 provoke	obj
38	with	with	ADP	_	41 nation	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 nation	det
40	vile	vile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 nation	amod
41	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 provoke	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 roused	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	rouse	present · perfect	They	Me	to jealousy with a god	vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
2	provoke	present · perfect	they	Me	with their vanities	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
3	rouse	future	I	vanities = vanity	to jealousy with a people	vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4	provoke	future	I	vanities = vanity	with a vile nation	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.32.21	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.32.21	compound
3	DEU.32.21	DEU.32.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.32.21	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.32.21	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be noble. (Prophets ISA.32.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be noble.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 person	det
2	vile	vile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 person	amod
3	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 called	nsubj:pass
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 called	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 called	aux:pass
6	no	no	ADV	_	7 more	advmod
7	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 called	nsubj:pass
8	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	liberal	liberal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 called	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 said	punct
11	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	14 said	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 churl	det
13	churl	churl	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 said	nsubj
14	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 called	conj
15	to	to	PART	_	17 noble	mark
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 noble	cop
17	noble	noble	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 said	ccomp
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	call	shall · passive		the vile person		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	say speech: assert	past	the churl			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is	to-infinitive			noble property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.32.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.32.5	ISA.32.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.32.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.32.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And I will cast detestable things upon thee, and make thee vile, and will make thee as dung. (Prophets NAM.3.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will cast detestable things upon thee, and make thee vile, and will make thee as dung.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 cast	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 cast	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 cast	aux
4	cast	cast	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	detestable	detestable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 things	amod
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cast	obj
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 thee	case
8	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 cast	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 make	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 make	cc
11	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 cast	conj
12	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 make	obj
13	vile	vile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 make	xcomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 make	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 make	cc
16	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 make	aux
17	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 make	conj
18	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 make	obj
19	as	as	ADP	_	20 dung	case
20	dung	dung	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 make	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cast	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cast	future	I	detestable things	thee		vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thing=Theme upon thou=Destination
2	make	infinitive	I not said here	thee		vile property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thou=Product
3	make	future	I not said here	thee		as dung	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thou=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets NAM.3.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	NAM.3.6	NAM.3.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NAM.3.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 NAM.3.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe unto the vile prophets, that follow their own spirit, and things which they have not seen! (Prophets EZK.13.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe unto the vile prophets, that follow their own spirit, and things which they have not seen!

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 GOD	det
4	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 GOD	compound
5	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Woe	punct
7	Woe	Woe	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	obl
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 prophets	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 prophets	det
10	vile	vile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 prophets	amod
11	prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saith	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 follow	punct
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 follow	nsubj
14	follow	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 prophets	acl:relcl
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 spirit	nmod:poss
16	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 spirit	amod
17	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 follow	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 things	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 things	cc
20	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saith	parataxis
21	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 seen	nsubj:pass
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 seen	nsubj
23	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 seen	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 seen	advmod
25	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 things	acl:relcl
26	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present		the Lord GOD	unto the vile prophets; Woe obl; thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
2	follow	present	the vile prophets	prophets's own spirit		vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Theme
3	not see	present · perfect · passive		things		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.13.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.13.3	EZK.13.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.13.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.13.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The vile smell came from the bin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 smell	det
2	vile	vile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 smell	amod
3	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 bin	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bin	det
7	bin	bin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the vile smell			the bin			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bin=Initial_Location

Example 7

The lion was angry with the vile gnat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lion	det
2	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 angry	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 angry	cop
4	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 gnat	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gnat	det
7	vile	vile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 gnat	amod
8	gnat	gnat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 angry	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 angry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the lion					with the vile gnat; angry property	tree rules

Example 8

The thief was a vile man who stole from the poor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 thief	det
2	thief	thief	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 man	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 man	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 man	det
5	vile	vile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 man	amod
6	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 stole	nsubj
8	stole	steal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 man	acl:relcl
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 poor	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 poor	det
11	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stole	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 man	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the thief	a vile man					tree rules
2	steal	past	a vile man			the poor			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/vile/