vouchsafe

Who acts: he, Caterpillar, Vouchsafe, She, her, king · What happens: give, tell, vouchsafe, grant, keep, not vouchsafe · To what, where: favour, something, answer, Vouchsafe, us, reply · Speech: someone speaks here

«vouchsafe» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vouchsafe in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.

To give or tell something kindly, as a favour, or as if from a high position: he vouchsafed no answer.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 give	mark
2	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 vouchsafed	advcl
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 tell	cc
4	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 give	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 tell	obj
6	kindly	kindly	ADV	_	4 tell	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 favour	punct
8	as	as	ADP	_	10 favour	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 favour	det
10	favour	favour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 position	punct
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 position	cc
13	as	as	SCONJ	_	18 position	mark
14	if	if	SCONJ	_	18 position	mark
15	from	from	ADP	_	18 position	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 position	det
17	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 position	amod
18	position	position	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 favour	conj
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 vouchsafed	punct
20	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 vouchsafed	nsubj
21	vouchsafed	vouchsafe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
22	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	23 answer	det
23	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 vouchsafed	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 vouchsafed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	give	to-infinitive	he not said here	a favour or a high position		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Theme
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive	he not said here	something	kindly property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Recipient
3	vouchsafe	past	he	no answer		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: church, old prayers — kept apart, not parsed.

To grant: «Vouchsafe, O Lord, to keep us this day without sin.».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 grant	mark
2	grant	grant	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 Vouchsafe	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 Vouchsafe	punct
5	Vouchsafe	Vouchsafe	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 grant	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Lord	punct
7	O	O	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Lord	compound
8	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Vouchsafe	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 keep	punct
10	to	to	PART	_	11 keep	mark
11	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 grant	conj
12	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 keep	obj
13	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 day	det
14	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 keep	obl:unmarked
15	without	without	ADP	_	16 sin	case
16	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 keep	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grant	punct
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 grant	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grant	to-infinitive		Vouchsafe and O Lord					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent vouchsafe=Theme
2	keep in a quote	to-infinitive		us			day	without sin	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme

Example 1

The Caterpillar vouchsafed no reply.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Caterpillar	det
2	Caterpillar	Caterpillar	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 vouchsafed	nsubj
3	vouchsafed	vouchsafe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 reply	det
5	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vouchsafed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 vouchsafed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vouchsafe	past	the Caterpillar	no reply					tree rules

Example 2

He vouchsafed only a nod.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 vouchsafed	nsubj
2	vouchsafed	vouchsafe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 nod	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 nod	det
5	nod	nod	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 vouchsafed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 vouchsafed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vouchsafe	past	He	a nod					tree rules

Example 3

«Vouchsafe, O Lord, to keep us this day without sin.»

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 keep	punct
2	Vouchsafe	Vouchsafe	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 keep	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Lord	punct
4	O	O	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Lord	compound
5	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Vouchsafe	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 keep	punct
7	to	to	PART	_	8 keep	mark
8	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 keep	obj
10	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 keep	obl:unmarked
12	without	without	ADP	_	13 sin	case
13	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 keep	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 keep	punct
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep in a quote	to-infinitive	Vouchsafe and O Lord	us			day	without sin	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme

Example 4

She did not vouchsafe a single word about her trip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 vouchsafe	nsubj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 vouchsafe	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 vouchsafe	advmod
4	vouchsafe	vouchsafe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 word	det
6	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 word	amod
7	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 vouchsafe	obj
8	about	about	ADP	_	10 trip	case
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 trip	nmod:poss
10	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 word	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 vouchsafe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not vouchsafe	past · do-support	She	a single word				about her trip	tree rules
2	trip		her = she						nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The king vouchsafed his blessing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vouchsafed	nsubj
3	vouchsafed	vouchsafe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 blessing	nmod:poss
5	blessing	blessing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vouchsafed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 vouchsafed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vouchsafe	past	the king	king's blessing					tree rules
2	bless		king						nom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The cat vouchsafed us one glance and walked away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vouchsafed	nsubj
3	vouchsafed	vouchsafe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 vouchsafed	obj
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 glance	nummod
6	glance	glance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vouchsafed	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 walked	cc
8	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 vouchsafed	conj
9	away	away	ADV	_	8 walked	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 vouchsafed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vouchsafe	past	the cat	us					tree rules
2	walk away	past	the cat not said here					away property	vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

Sometimes they wrote letters to the Princess, but no answer was vouchsafed to them.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 wrote	advmod
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wrote	nsubj
3	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wrote	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 Princess	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Princess	det
7	Princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrote	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 vouchsafed	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 vouchsafed	cc
10	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	11 answer	det
11	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 vouchsafed	nsubj:pass
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 vouchsafed	aux:pass
13	vouchsafed	vouchsafe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 wrote	conj
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 them	case
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 vouchsafed	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	they	letters	the Princess			sometimes property	vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to princess=Recipient
2	vouchsafe	past · passive		no answer	letters = letter				tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/vouchsafe/