vulture
Who acts: vulture, bald head, person, someone, they, ye · What happens: be, eat, wait, take, trouble, not eat · To what, where: large bird, meat, person, advantage, great vulture, command · Speech: someone speaks here
«vulture» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vulture in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A vulture is a large bird with a bald or nearly bald head that eats the meat of dead animals.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 vulture | det |
| 2 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bird | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bird | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bird | det |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bird | amod |
| 6 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 head | det |
| 9 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 head | amod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 bald | cc |
| 11 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 12 bald | advmod |
| 12 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bald | conj |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bird | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 eats | nsubj |
| 15 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 head | acl:relcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 meat | det |
| 17 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eats | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 animals | case |
| 19 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 animals | amod |
| 20 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 meat | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bird | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a vulture | a large bird | with a bald head | tree rules | |||
| 2 | eat | present | a bald head | the meat of dead animals | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A vulture is a person who waits to take advantage of someone else's trouble or bad luck.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 vulture | det |
| 2 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 waits | nsubj |
| 7 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 take | mark |
| 9 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 waits | xcomp |
| 10 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 trouble | case |
| 12 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 13 | else | else | ADV | _ | 12 someone | advmod |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 someone | case |
| 15 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 luck | cc |
| 17 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 luck | amod |
| 18 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 trouble | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a vulture | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wait | present | a person | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | a person not said here | advantage | of someone's trouble or bad luck | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent advantage=Theme of trouble=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | trouble | someone | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 1
and the pelican, and the carrion-vulture, and the cormorant; (Torah DEU.14.17, JPS 1917)
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 pelican | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pelican | det |
| 3 | pelican | pelican | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 vulture | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 vulture | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 vulture | det |
| 7 | carrion | carrion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 vulture | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 carrion | punct |
| 9 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pelican | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cormorant | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cormorant | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cormorant | det |
| 13 | cormorant | cormorant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pelican | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 DEU.14.17 | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 DEU.14.17 | punct |
| 16 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 DEU.14.17 | compound |
| 17 | DEU.14.17 | DEU.14.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pelican | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 JPS | punct |
| 19 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 DEU.14.17 | conj |
| 20 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 DEU.14.17 | flat |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 DEU.14.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
and the horned owl, and the pelican, and the carrion-vulture; (Torah LEV.11.18, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 owl | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 owl | det |
| 3 | horned | horned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 owl | amod |
| 4 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pelican | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 pelican | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pelican | det |
| 8 | pelican | pelican | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 owl | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 vulture | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 vulture | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 vulture | det |
| 12 | carrion | carrion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vulture | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 carrion | punct |
| 14 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 owl | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 LEV.11.18 | punct |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 LEV.11.18 | punct |
| 17 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 LEV.11.18 | compound |
| 18 | LEV.11.18 | LEV.11.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 owl | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 JPS | punct |
| 20 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 LEV.11.18 | conj |
| 21 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 JPS | flat |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 LEV.11.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
But these are they of which ye shall not eat: the great vulture, and the bearded vulture, and the ospray; (Torah DEU.14.12, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 these | cc |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 which | cop |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 which | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 these | nmod |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 eat | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 eat | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 eat | advmod |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 which | acl:relcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 vulture | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 vulture | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 vulture | amod |
| 14 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 eat | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 vulture | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 vulture | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 vulture | det |
| 18 | bearded | bearded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 vulture | amod |
| 19 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vulture | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ospray | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ospray | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ospray | det |
| 23 | ospray | ospray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vulture | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 DEU.14.12 | punct |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 DEU.14.12 | punct |
| 26 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 DEU.14.12 | compound |
| 27 | DEU.14.12 | DEU.14.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 vulture | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 JPS | punct |
| 29 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 DEU.14.12 | conj |
| 30 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 JPS | flat |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 DEU.14.12 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | they | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not eat | shall | ye | the great vulture and the bearded vulture and the ospray | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vulture=Patient |
Example 4
Doth the vulture mount up at thy command, and make her nest on high? (Writings JOB.39.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Doth the vulture mount up at thy command, and make her nest on high?
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mount | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 vulture | det |
| 3 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mount | nsubj |
| 4 | mount | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 mount | compound:prt |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 command | case |
| 7 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 command | nmod:poss |
| 8 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mount | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 make | cc |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 mount | conj |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 nest | nmod:poss |
| 13 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 high | case |
| 15 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 make | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mount | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount up | present · do-support | the vulture | thy command | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at command=Destination | ||||
| 2 | make | infinitive | the vulture not said here | vulture's nest | high | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product | |||
| 3 | command | thy | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.39.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.39.27 | JOB.39.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.39.27 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.39.27 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
They are passed away as the swift ships; as the vulture that swoopeth on the prey. (Writings JOB.9.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They are passed away as the swift ships; as the vulture that swoopeth on the prey.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | aux:pass |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 passed | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 ships | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ships | det |
| 7 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ships | compound |
| 8 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 passed | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 vulture | punct |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 vulture | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 vulture | det |
| 12 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 swoopeth | nsubj |
| 14 | swoopeth | swoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 vulture | acl:relcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 prey | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 prey | det |
| 17 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 swoopeth | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass away | present · passive | They | as the swift ships; away property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | swoop | present | the vulture | the prey | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.9.26, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.9.26 | JOB.9.26 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.9.26 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.9.26 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
For thus saith the LORD: Behold, he shall swoop as a vulture, and shall spread out his wings against Moab. (Prophets JER.48.40, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For thus saith the LORD: Behold, he shall swoop as a vulture, and shall spread out his wings against Moab.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 swoop | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Behold | punct |
| 7 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 3 saith | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 swoop | nsubj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 swoop | aux |
| 11 | swoop | swoop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 vulture | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 vulture | det |
| 14 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 swoop | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spread | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 spread | cc |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 spread | aux |
| 18 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 swoop | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 spread | compound:prt |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 wings | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 spread | obj |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 23 Moab | case |
| 23 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 spread | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 swoop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | he not said here | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | |||
| 2 | swoop | shall | he | as a vulture | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spread out | shall | he not said here | vulture's wings | against Moab | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wing=Theme against moab=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.48.40, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.48.40 | JER.48.40 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.48.40 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.48.40 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Vultures circled high over the savannah.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vultures | vulture | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | circled | circle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Vultures | acl |
| 3 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 circled | advmod |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 savannah | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 savannah | det |
| 6 | savannah | savannah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 circled | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Vultures | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | circle | participle | Vultures not said here | the savannah | high property | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
Example 8
A vulture's bald head stays clean when it feeds.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 vulture | det |
| 2 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 head | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 vulture | case |
| 4 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 head | amod |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stays | nsubj |
| 6 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stays | xcomp |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 feeds | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 feeds | nsubj |
| 10 | feeds | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stays | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stays | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | a vulture's bald head | clean property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | feed | present | head | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
Vultures are nature's clean-up crew.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vultures | vulture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 nature | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 nature | cop |
| 3 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crew | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 nature | case |
| 5 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 up | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 clean | punct |
| 7 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crew | compound |
| 8 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 crew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Vultures | 's nature | tree rules |
Example 10
Without vultures, dead animals would spread disease.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Without | without | ADP | _ | 2 vultures | case |
| 2 | vultures | vulture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spread | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 vultures | punct |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 animals | amod |
| 5 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spread | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 spread | aux |
| 7 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spread | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 spread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | would | dead animals | disease | without vultures | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location disease=Theme |
Example 11
The condor is a kind of New World vulture.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 condor | det |
| 2 | condor | condor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kind | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 kind | det |
| 5 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 vulture | case |
| 7 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 World | amod |
| 8 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 vulture | compound |
| 9 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kind | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the condor | a kind | of World vulture | tree rules |
Example 12
As soon as the shop closed, buyers came like vultures for the cheap stock.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 came | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 closed | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shop | det |
| 5 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 closed | nsubj |
| 6 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 came | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 closed | punct |
| 8 | buyers | buyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 vultures | case |
| 11 | vultures | vulture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 stock | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stock | det |
| 14 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stock | amod |
| 15 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 vultures | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | participle | the shop | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | come | past | buyers | like vultures for the cheap stock; soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 13
My aunt is a real culture vulture — she visits every museum.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 2 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vulture | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 vulture | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 vulture | det |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 vulture | amod |
| 6 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vulture | compound |
| 7 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 visits | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 visits | nsubj |
| 10 | visits | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 vulture | conj |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 museum | det |
| 12 | museum | museum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 visits | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 vulture | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | My aunt | a real culture vulture | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | visit | present | vulture | every museum | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent museum=Co-Agent |
Example 14
The Vulture thought this reasonable, and let Lambikin pass.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Vulture | det |
| 2 | Vulture | Vulture | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 reasonable | nsubj |
| 5 | reasonable | reasonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 let | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 let | cc |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | Lambikin | Lambikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 let | obj |
| 10 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the Vulture | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | Lambikin | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pass | infinitive | Lambikin not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/vulture/