watcher

Who acts: watcher, person, It, I, you, ye · What happens: be, watch, join, sin, do, see · To what, where: person, something, word, O watcher, visions, heaven

«watcher» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: watcher in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A watcher is a person who watches something or someone, often carefully or for a long time.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 watcher	det
2	watcher	watcher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 watches	nsubj
7	watches	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	acl:relcl
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 watches	obj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 someone	cc
10	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 something	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 carefully	punct
12	often	often	ADV	_	13 carefully	advmod
13	carefully	carefully	ADV	_	7 watches	advmod
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 time	cc
15	for	for	ADP	_	18 time	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 time	det
17	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 time	amod
18	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 carefully	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a watcher	a person					tree rules
2	watch	present	a person	something				carefully property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

It often joins another word: a bird-watcher, a star-watcher, a weight-watcher.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 joins	nsubj
2	often	often	ADV	_	3 joins	advmod
3	joins	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	5 word	det
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 joins	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 watcher	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 watcher	det
8	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 watcher	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 bird	punct
10	watcher	watcher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 watcher	punct
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 watcher	det
13	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 watcher	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 star	punct
15	watcher	watcher	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 watcher	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 watcher	punct
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 watcher	det
18	weight	weight	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 watcher	compound
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 weight	punct
20	watcher	watcher	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 watcher	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 joins	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	join	present	It	another word				often property	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Example 1

If I have sinned, what do I unto Thee, O Thou watcher of men? (Writings JOB.7.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: If I have sinned, what do I unto Thee, O Thou watcher of men?

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 sinned	mark
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 sinned	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sinned	aux
4	sinned	sin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	14 watcher	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 sinned	punct
6	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 sinned	obj
7	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 what	acl:relcl
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 do	nsubj
9	unto	unto	ADP	_	10 Thee	case
10	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 do	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 sinned	punct
12	O	O	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 watcher	compound
13	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 O	nmod:unmarked
14	watcher	watcher	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 men	case
16	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 watcher	nmod
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	14 watcher	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sin	present · perfect	I	O watcher of men					vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
2	do	present	I					unto Thee	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.7.20, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.7.20	JOB.7.20	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.7.20	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.7.20	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and a holy one came down from heaven. (Writings DAN.4.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and a holy one came down from heaven.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 visions	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 visions	det
5	visions	vision	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saw	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 head	case
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 head	nmod:poss
8	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 visions	nmod
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	11 bed	case
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 bed	nmod:poss
11	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 came	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 came	cc
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 behold	punct
15	behold	behold	INTJ	_	23 came	discourse
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 watcher	punct
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 watcher	det
18	watcher	watcher	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 came	nsubj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 one	cc
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 one	det
21	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 one	amod
22	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 watcher	conj
23	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 saw	conj
24	down	down	ADV	_	23 came	advmod
25	from	from	ADP	_	26 heaven	case
26	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 came	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	I			the visions of my head		upon my bed	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	come down	past	a watcher and a holy one			heaven		down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from heaven=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.4.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	DAN.4.10	DAN.4.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DAN.4.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 DAN.4.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

'Make ye mention to the nations: Behold — publish concerning Jerusalem — watchers come from a far country, and give out their voice against the cities of Judah.' (Prophets JER.4.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: 'Make ye mention to the nations: Behold — publish concerning Jerusalem — watchers come from a far country, and give out their voice against the cities of Judah.'

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Make	punct
2	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 Make	obj
4	mention	mention	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Make	xcomp
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 nations	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 nations	det
7	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 mention	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Behold	punct
9	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	2 Make	discourse
10	—	-	PUNCT	_	11 publish	punct
11	publish	publish	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Make	conj
12	concerning	concern	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 Jerusalem	case
13	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 publish	obl
14	—	-	PUNCT	_	16 come	punct
15	watchers	watcher	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 come	nsubj
16	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Make	parataxis
17	from	from	ADP	_	20 country	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 country	det
19	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 country	amod
20	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 come	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 give	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 give	cc
23	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 come	conj
24	out	out	ADP	_	23 give	compound:prt
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 voice	nmod:poss
26	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 give	obj
27	against	against	ADP	_	29 cities	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 cities	det
29	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 give	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Judah	case
31	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 cities	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Make	punct
33	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	ye				tree rules
2	mention speech: other	infinitive	ye not said here		the nations			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to nation=Recipient
3	publish	infinitive	you not said here				concern Jerusalem	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	concern	gerund						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5	come	present	watchers			a far country		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location
6	give out	present	watchers not said here	watchers's voice			against the cities of Judah	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent voice=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.4.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.4.16	JER.4.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.4.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.4.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The bird-watchers waited quietly with their binoculars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 watchers	det
2	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 watchers	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 bird	punct
4	watchers	watcher	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 waited	nsubj
5	waited	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	5 waited	advmod
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 binoculars	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 binoculars	nmod:poss
9	binoculars	binocular	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 waited	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 waited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	past	the bird watchers					with watchers's binoculars; quietly property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

A watcher on the hill saw the ship arrive.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 watcher	det
2	watcher	watcher	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 saw	nsubj
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 hill	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 hill	det
5	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watcher	nmod
6	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ship	det
8	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 saw	obj
9	arrive	arrive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 ship	acl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	a watcher on the hill	the ship					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ship=Stimulus
2	arrive	infinitive	the ship not said here						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Star-watchers gathered to see the meteor shower.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Star	Star	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 watchers	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Star	punct
3	watchers	watcher	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gathered	nsubj
4	gathered	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 see	mark
6	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 gathered	xcomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 shower	det
8	meteor	meteor	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shower	compound
9	shower	shower	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 see	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gathered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gather	past	Star watchers						vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	see	to-infinitive	Star watchers not said here	the meteor shower					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shower=Stimulus

Example 7

She was a careful watcher of the weather.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 watcher	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 watcher	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 watcher	det
4	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 watcher	amod
5	watcher	watcher	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 weather	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 weather	det
8	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 watcher	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 watcher	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	She	a careful watcher				of the weather	tree rules

Example 8

In the story, an unseen watcher followed the children.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 story	det
3	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 followed	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 story	punct
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 watcher	det
6	unseen	unseen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 watcher	amod
7	watcher	watcher	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 followed	nsubj
8	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 children	det
10	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 followed	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 followed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	past	a unseen watcher	the children		the story			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent child=Theme in story=Trajectory

Example 9

Whale-watchers cheered when a whale jumped.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whale	whale	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 watchers	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Whale	punct
3	watchers	watcher	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cheered	nsubj
4	cheered	cheer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 jumped	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 whale	det
7	whale	whale	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 jumped	nsubj
8	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cheered	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cheered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cheer	past	Whale watchers						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	jump	past	a whale						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/watcher/