watchman
Who acts: watchman, old watchman, One, Lord, hour · What happens: be, pay, stay, guard, call out, cry · To what, where: person, building, someone, time, town, king · Speech: someone speaks here
«watchman» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: watchman in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A watchman is a person paid to stay awake and guard a building or street at night.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 watchman | det |
| 2 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 person | acl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 stay | mark |
| 8 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 paid | xcomp |
| 9 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stay | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 guard | cc |
| 11 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stay | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 building | det |
| 13 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 guard | obj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 street | cc |
| 15 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 building | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 night | case |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 building | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a watchman | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pay | participle | a person not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stay | to-infinitive | awake property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | guard | infinitive | a building or street | at night | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
An old watchman was also someone who called out the time of night in a town.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 watchman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 watchman | amod |
| 3 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 someone | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 someone | cop |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 someone | advmod |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 called | nsubj |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 someone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 called | compound:prt |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | xcomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 night | case |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 time | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 town | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 town | det |
| 16 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 someone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a old watchman | someone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call out speech: assert | past | the time of night | a town | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
And the watchman cried, and told the king. (Prophets 2SA.18.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the watchman cried, and told the king.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cried | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 watchman | det |
| 3 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 told | cc |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cried | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the watchman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the watchman not said here | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.18.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.18.25 | 2SA.18.25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.18.25 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
One calleth unto me out of Seir: 'Watchman, what of the night? (Prophets ISA.21.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: One calleth unto me out of Seir: 'Watchman, what of the night?
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 calleth | nsubj |
| 2 | calleth | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 calleth | obl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 Seir | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Seir | case |
| 7 | Seir | Seir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 calleth | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Watchman | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Watchman | punct |
| 10 | Watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 calleth | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 what | punct |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 Watchman | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 night | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 night | det |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 what | nmod |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 calleth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present | One | Seir | unto me | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.21.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.21.11 | ISA.21.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.21.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.21.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
For thus hath the Lord said unto me: Go, set a watchman; let him declare what he seeth! (Prophets ISA.21.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For thus hath the Lord said unto me: Go, set a watchman; let him declare what he seeth!
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 thus | case |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 hath | obl |
| 3 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Lord | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hath | parataxis |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Go | punct |
| 10 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 set | punct |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 Go | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 watchman | det |
| 14 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 set | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 hath | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 seeth | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 seeth | nsubj |
| 21 | seeth | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 declare | acl:relcl |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Lord | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | set | infinitive | a watchman | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient watchman=Result | |||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | Lord | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | declare speech: other | infinitive | Lord not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | see | present | Lord | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.21.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.21.6 | ISA.21.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.21.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.21.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Why, at the old watchman's house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 house | punct |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 watchman | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 watchman | amod |
| 6 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 watchman | case |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Why | appos |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
So then the watchman was again watchman.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 then | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 watchman | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 watchman | det |
| 4 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 watchman | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 watchman | cop |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 watchman | advmod |
| 7 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 watchman | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the watchman | watchman | then; again | tree rules |
Example 6
«What's the hour, watchman?» asked a passer-by.
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 hour | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 hour | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hour | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hour | det |
| 5 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 watchman | punct |
| 7 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hour | conj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 hour | punct |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 hour | punct |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 passer | det |
| 12 | passer | passer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | obj |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 by | punct |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 passer | fixed |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the hour and watchman | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the hour and watchman | a passer | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent passer=Recipient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/watchman/