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watchman

Who acts: watchman, old watchman, One, Lord, hour · What happens: be, pay, stay, guard, call out, cry · To what, where: person, building, someone, time, town, king · Speech: someone speaks here

«watchman» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: watchman in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A watchman is a person paid to stay awake and guard a building or street at night.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetaclmarkxcompxcompccconjdetobjccconjcasenmodpunctrootADETwatchmanNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNpaidVERBtoPARTstayVERBawakeADJandCCONJguardVERBaDETbuildingNOUNorCCONJstreetNOUNatADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 watchmandet
2watchmanwatchmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 personacl
7totoPART_8 staymark
8staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 paidxcomp
9awakeawakeADJDegree=Pos8 stayxcomp
10andandCCONJ_11 guardcc
11guardguardVERBVerbForm=Inf8 stayconj
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 buildingdet
13buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing11 guardobj
14ororCCONJ_15 streetcc
15streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing13 buildingconj
16atatADP_17 nightcase
17nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing13 buildingnmod
18..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta watchmana persontree rules
2payparticiplea person not said heretree rules
3stayto-infinitiveawake propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4guardinfinitivea building or streetat nightvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An old watchman was also someone who called out the time of night in a town.

The tree, 16 words
detamodnsubjcopadvmodnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtdetxcompcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootAnDEToldADJwatchmanNOUNwasAUXalsoADVsomeonePRONwhoPRONcalledVERBoutADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPnightNOUNinADPaDETtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 watchmandet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 watchmanamod
3watchmanwatchmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 someonensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 someonecop
5alsoalsoADV_6 someoneadvmod
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 callednsubj
8calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 someoneacl:relcl
9outoutADP_8 calledcompound:prt
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 timedet
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 calledxcomp
12ofofADP_13 nightcase
13nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing11 timenmod
14ininADP_16 towncase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 towndet
16towntownNOUNNumber=Sing8 calledobl
17..PUNCT_6 someonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasta old watchmansomeonetree rules
2call out speech: assertpastthe time of nighta townvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And the watchman cried, and told the king. (Prophets 2SA.18.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the watchman cried, and told the king.

ccdetnsubjpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETwatchmanNOUNcriedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 criedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 watchmandet
3watchmanwatchmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 criednsubj
4criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 toldpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 toldcc
7toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 criedconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 toldobj
10..PUNCT_4 criedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastthe watchmanvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2tell speech: assertpastthe watchman not said herethe kingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.18.25, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN2SA.18.25NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32SA.18.252SA.18.25NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2SA.18.25conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

One calleth unto me out of Seir: 'Watchman, what of the night? (Prophets ISA.21.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: One calleth unto me out of Seir: 'Watchman, what of the night?

The tree, 12 words
nsubjcaseoblcasecaseoblpunctpunctconjpunctapposcasedetnmodpunctrootOneNUMcallethVERBuntoADPmePRONoutADPofADPSeirPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTWatchmanNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONofADPtheDETnightNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 callethnsubj
2callethcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3untountoADP_4 mecase
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 callethobl
5outoutADP_7 Seircase
6ofofADP_7 Seircase
7SeirSeirPROPNNumber=Sing2 callethobl
8::PUNCT_10 Watchmanpunct
9''PUNCT_10 Watchmanpunct
10WatchmanwatchmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 callethconj
11,,PUNCT_12 whatpunct
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 Watchmanappos
13ofofADP_15 nightcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 nightdet
15nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing12 whatnmod
16??PUNCT_2 callethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresentOneSeirunto mevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.21.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.21.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.21.11ISA.21.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.21.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.21.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

For thus hath the Lord said unto me: Go, set a watchman; let him declare what he seeth! (Prophets ISA.21.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For thus hath the Lord said unto me: Go, set a watchman; let him declare what he seeth!

The tree, 18 words
caseobldetnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctccomppunctconjdetobjpunctparataxisobjxcompobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootForADPthusADVhathVERBtheDETLordPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPmePRON:PUNCTGoVERB,PUNCTsetVERBaDETwatchmanNOUN;PUNCTletVERBhimPRONdeclareVERBwhatPRONhePRONseethVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 thuscase
2thusthusADV_3 hathobl
3hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Lorddet
5LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hathparataxis
7untountoADP_8 mecase
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 saidobl
9::PUNCT_10 Gopunct
10GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
11,,PUNCT_12 setpunct
12setsetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 Goconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 watchmandet
14watchmanwatchmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 setobj
15;;PUNCT_16 letpunct
16letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 hathparataxis
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 letobj
18declaredeclareVERBVerbForm=Inf16 letxcomp
19whatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 seethobj
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 seethnsubj
21seethseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 declareacl:relcl
22!!PUNCT_3 hathpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastthe Lordunto mevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3goinfinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4setinfinitivea watchmanvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient watchman=Result
5letinfinitiveLordtree rules
6declare speech: otherinfinitiveLord not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
7seepresentLordvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.21.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.21.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.21.6ISA.21.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.21.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.21.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Why, at the old watchman's house.

punctcasedetamodnmod:posscaseappospunctrootWhyADV,PUNCTatADPtheDEToldADJwatchmanNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2,,PUNCT_8 housepunct
3atatADP_8 housecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 watchmandet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 watchmanamod
6watchmanwatchmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 housenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 watchmancase
8househouseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whyappos
9..PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

So then the watchman was again watchman.

advmodadvmoddetnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootSoADVthenADVtheDETwatchmanNOUNwasAUXagainADVwatchmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_2 thenadvmod
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem7 watchmanadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 watchmandet
4watchmanwatchmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 watchmannsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 watchmancop
6againagainADV_7 watchmanadvmod
7watchmanwatchmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 watchmanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe watchmanwatchmanthen; againtree rules

Example 6

«What's the hour, watchman?» asked a passer-by.

The tree, 9 words
punctnsubjcopdetnsubjpunctconjpunctpunctdetobjpunctfixedpunctroot«PUNCTWhatPRON'sAUXtheDEThourNOUN,PUNCTwatchmanNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCTaskedVERBaDETpasserNOUN-PUNCTbyADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 hourpunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 hournsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hourcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 hourdet
5hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing10 askednsubj
6,,PUNCT_7 watchmanpunct
7watchmanwatchmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 hourconj
8??PUNCT_5 hourpunct
9»»PUNCT_5 hourpunct
10askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 passerdet
12passerpasserNOUNNumber=Sing10 askedobj
13--PUNCT_14 bypunct
14bybyADP_12 passerfixed
15..PUNCT_10 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthe hour and watchmantree rules
2ask speech: askpastthe hour and watchmana passervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent passer=Recipient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/watchman/