winding
Who acts: Winding, bends, door, side, path, We · What happens: mean, turn back, be, go up, wind, follow · To what, where: right side, stairs, middle row, winding river, sea
«winding» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: winding in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Winding means full of bends and curves that turn back and forth: a winding path or river.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Winding | winding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 bends | case |
| 5 | bends | bend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 full | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 curves | cc |
| 7 | curves | curve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bends | conj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 turn | nsubj |
| 9 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bends | acl:relcl |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 turn | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 forth | cc |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 back | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 path | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 path | det |
| 15 | winding | winding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 path | compound |
| 16 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 river | cc |
| 18 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 path | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Winding | full property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | turn back | present | bends and curves | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The door for the lowest row of chambers was in the right side of the house and they went up by winding stairs into the middle row, and out of the middle into the third. (Prophets 1KI.6.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The door for the lowest row of chambers was in the right side of the house and they went up by winding stairs into the middle row, and out of the middle into the third.
The tree, 35 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 door | det |
| 2 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 side | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 row | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 row | det |
| 5 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 row | amod |
| 6 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 door | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 chambers | case |
| 8 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 row | nmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 side | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 side | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 side | det |
| 12 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 side | amod |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 house | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 side | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 side | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 went | compound:prt |
| 21 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 22 winding | mark |
| 22 | winding | wind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 went | advcl |
| 23 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 winding | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 row | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 row | det |
| 26 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 row | amod |
| 27 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 winding | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 middle | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 middle | cc |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 middle | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 middle | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 middle | det |
| 33 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 side | conj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 third | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 third | det |
| 36 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 middle | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 side | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the door for the lowest row of chambers | the right side and the middle into the third | of the house | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go up | past | side | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | wind | gerund | side not said here | stairs | the middle row | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent stair=Theme into row=Trajectory |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.6.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.6.8 | 1KI.6.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.6.8 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The path was long and winding.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 path | det |
| 2 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 long | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | cop |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 winding | cc |
| 6 | winding | wind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 long | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 long | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the path | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wind | gerund | the path not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
We followed the winding river to the sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 followed | nsubj |
| 2 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 river | det |
| 4 | winding | winding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 river | compound |
| 5 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 followed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sea | det |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 followed | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 followed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | We | the winding river | the sea | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent river=Theme to sea=Trajectory |
Example 4
The road wound through the winding hills.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wound | det |
| 2 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wound | compound |
| 3 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 hills | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hills | det |
| 6 | winding | winding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hills | compound |
| 7 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wound | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wound | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/winding/