woe

Who acts: Woe, my, worthless shepherd, It, She · What happens: undo, give, be, hurt, leave, desire · To what, where: Moab, captivity, me, flock, scene, woes · Speech: someone speaks here

«woe» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: woe in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Great sadness or trouble.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sadness	amod
2	sadness	sadness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 trouble	cc
4	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sadness	conj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sadness	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh; he hath given his sons as fugitives, and his daughters into captivity, unto Sihon king of the Amorites. (Torah NUM.21.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh; he hath given his sons as fugitives, and his daughters into captivity, unto Sihon king of the Amorites.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Moab	nsubj
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 thee	case
3	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Woe	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Moab	punct
5	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 undone	nsubj:pass
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 Moab	punct
7	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 undone	nsubj:pass
8	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 undone	aux:pass
9	undone	undo	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 people	punct
11	O	of	ADP	Abbr=Yes	12 people	case
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 undone	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Chemosh	case
14	Chemosh	Chemosh	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 people	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 given	punct
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 given	nsubj:pass
17	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 given	aux:pass
18	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 undone	conj
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 sons	nmod:poss
20	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 given	obj
21	as	as	ADP	_	22 fugitives	case
22	fugitives	fugitive	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 given	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 daughters	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 daughters	cc
25	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 daughters	nmod:poss
26	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 given	obl
27	into	into	ADP	_	28 captivity	case
28	captivity	captivity	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 given	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 king	punct
30	unto	unto	ADP	_	32 king	case
31	Sihon	Sihon	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 king	compound
32	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 given	obl
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 Amorites	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 Amorites	det
35	Amorites	Amorite	PROPN	Number=Plur	32 king	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 undone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	undo	present · passive		Moab				of people of Chemosh	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	give	present · passive		Moab		captivity		as fugitives; unto Sihon king of the Amorites; Moab's daughters obl	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient son=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.21.29, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.21.29	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.21.29	compound
3	NUM.21.29	NUM.21.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.21.29	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.21.29	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Woe is me for my hurt! (Prophets JER.10.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Woe is me for my hurt!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 me	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 me	cop
3	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 hurt	case
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hurt	nmod:poss
6	hurt	hurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 me	nmod
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 me	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Woe	me				for my hurt	tree rules
2	hurt		my						nom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.10.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.10.19	JER.10.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.10.19	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.10.19	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Woe to the worthless shepherd that leaveth the flock! (Prophets ZEC.11.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Woe to the worthless shepherd that leaveth the flock!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	5 shepherd	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 shepherd	det
4	worthless	worthless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 shepherd	amod
5	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Woe	nmod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 leaveth	nsubj
7	leaveth	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 shepherd	acl:relcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 flock	det
9	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 leaveth	obj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Woe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	the worthless shepherd	the flock					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flock=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.11.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ZEC.11.17	ZEC.11.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ZEC.11.17	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ZEC.11.17	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD! (Prophets AMO.5.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 desire	nsubj
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	3 you	case
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 Woe	nmod
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 desire	nsubj
5	desire	desire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 desire	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 LORD	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 LORD	det
10	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 day	nmod
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 desire	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	desire	present	Woe unto you				day		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.5.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	AMO.5.18	AMO.5.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 AMO.5.18	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 AMO.5.18	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

It was a scene of woe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 scene	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 scene	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 scene	det
4	scene	scene	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 woe	case
6	woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scene	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 scene	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a scene				of woe	tree rules

Example 6

She told him all her woes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 told	nsubj
2	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 told	iobj
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 woes	det:predet
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 woes	nmod:poss
6	woes	woe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 told	iobj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 told	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	past	She		her woes				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient woe=Topic

Example 7

Woe came upon the village after the storm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 came	nsubj
2	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	upon	upon	ADP	_	5 village	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 village	det
5	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 came	obl
6	after	after	ADP	_	8 storm	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 storm	det
8	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 came	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Woe			the village	after the storm		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon village=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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