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younger

Who acts: Younger, I, Jacob, Laban, he, she · What happens: mean, have, live, be, love, say · To what, where: earlier part, Rachel, thee, It, place, younger · Speech: someone speaks here

«younger» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: younger in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Younger means having lived fewer years than someone else.

nsubjxcompamodamodobjcasenmodadvmodpunctrootYoungerNOUNmeansVERBhavingVERBlivedVERBfewerADJyearsNOUNthanADPsomeonePRONelseADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YoungeryoungerNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 yearsamod
5fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp6 yearsamod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 havingobj
7thanthanADP_8 someonecase
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 yearsnmod
9elseelseADV_8 someoneadvmod
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentYoungervn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have not said to happengerundYounger not said hereyearvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3liveparticiplevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Younger can mean in an earlier part of life: «when I was younger».

The tree, 13 words
nsubjauxcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctpunctadvmodnsubjcopparataxispunctpunctrootYoungerNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBinADPanDETearlierADJpartNOUNofADPlifeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTwhenADVIPRONwasAUXyoungerADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YoungeryoungerNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ininADP_7 partcase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 partdet
6earlierearlyADJDegree=Cmp7 partamod
7partpartNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobl
8ofofADP_9 lifecase
9lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 partnmod
10::PUNCT_15 youngerpunct
11««PUNCT_15 youngerpunct
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 youngeradvmod
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 youngernsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 youngercop
15youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp3 meanparataxis
16»»PUNCT_15 youngerpunct
17..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanYoungera earlier part of lifevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepastIyoung propertytree rules

Example 1

And Jacob loved Rachel; and he said: 'I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.' (Torah GEN.29.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Jacob loved Rachel; and he said: 'I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.'

The tree, 18 words
ccnsubjobjpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompobjnummodobjcaseoblnmod:possamodobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJJacobPROPNlovedVERBRachelPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXserveVERBtheePRONsevenNUMyearsNOUNforADPRachelPROPNthyPRONyoungerADJdaughterNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 lovedcc
2JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing3 lovednsubj
3lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4RachelRachelPROPNNumber=Sing3 lovedobj
5;;PUNCT_8 saidpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lovedconj
9::PUNCT_13 servepunct
10''PUNCT_13 servepunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 servensubj
12willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 serveaux
13serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidccomp
14theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 serveobj
15sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 yearsnummod
16yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur13 serveobj
17forforADP_18 Rachelcase
18RachelRachelPROPNNumber=Sing13 serveobl
19thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 daughternmod:poss
20youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp21 daughteramod
21daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing13 serveobj
22..PUNCT_3 lovedpunct
23''PUNCT_3 lovedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepastJacobRachelvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rachel=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastJacobvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3servefutureItheeyearfor Racheltree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.29.18, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.29.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.29.18punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.29.18compound
3GEN.29.18GEN.29.18PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.29.18conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.29.18punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Laban said: 'It is not so done in our place, to give the younger before the first-born. (Torah GEN.29.26, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Laban said: 'It is not so done in our place, to give the younger before the first-born.

The tree, 19 words
ccnsubjpunctpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodccompcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkccompdetobjmarkdetamodpunctadvclpunctrootAndCCONJLabanPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTItPRONisAUXnotPARTsoADVdoneVERBinADPourPRONplaceNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTgiveVERBtheDETyoungerADJbeforeSCONJtheDETfirstADJ-PUNCTbornVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2LabanLabanPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_10 donepunct
5''PUNCT_10 donepunct
6ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 donensubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 doneaux:pass
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 doneadvmod
9sosoADV_10 doneadvmod
10donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidccomp
11ininADP_13 placecase
12ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 placenmod:poss
13placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 doneobl
14,,PUNCT_16 givepunct
15totoPART_16 givemark
16givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 youngerdet
18youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp16 giveobj
19beforebeforeSCONJ_23 bornmark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 borndet
21firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord23 bornamod
22--PUNCT_21 firstpunct
23bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 giveadvcl
24..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastLabanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not dopresent · passiveItour placevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3giveto-infinitivethe youngervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Theme
4bearparticiplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.29.26, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.29.26PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.29.26punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.29.26compound
3GEN.29.26GEN.29.26PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.29.26conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.29.26punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And the younger arose, and lay with him; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose. (Torah GEN.19.35, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the younger arose, and lay with him; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.

The tree, 20 words
ccdetnsubjpunctccadvclcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETyoungerADJaroseVERB,PUNCTandCCONJlayVERBwithADPhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONknewVERBnotPARTwhenADVshePRONlayVERBdownADV,PUNCTnorCCONJwhenADVshePRONaroseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 arosecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 youngerdet
3youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp4 arosensubj
4aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 laypunct
6andandCCONJ_7 laycc
7laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 aroseadvcl
8withwithADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 layobl
10;;PUNCT_13 knewpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 knewcc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 knewnsubj
13knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 aroseconj
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 knewadvmod
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int17 layadvmod
16sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 laynsubj
17laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 knewadvcl
18downdownADV_17 layadvmod
19,,PUNCT_23 arosepunct
20nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg23 arosecc
21whenwhenADVPronType=Int23 aroseadvmod
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 arosensubj
23aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 aroseconj
24..PUNCT_4 arosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepastthe youngervn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2layinfinitivethe younger not said herewith him = hevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3not knowpasthevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4lie downpastshedown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5arisepastshevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.35, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.19.35PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.19.35punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.19.35compound
3GEN.19.35GEN.19.35PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.19.35conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.19.35punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. (Prophets JDG.1.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

The tree, 21 words
ccnsubjdetapposcasenmodpunctnmod:posscaseamodappospunctobjpunctccnsubjconjiobjiobjnmod:possiobjmarkadvclpunctrootAndCCONJOthnielPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPKenazPROPN,PUNCTCalebPROPN'sPARTyoungerADJbrotherNOUN,PUNCTtookVERBitPRON;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONgaveVERBhimPRONAchsahPROPNhisPRONdaughterNOUNtoPARTwifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_13 tookcc
2OthnielOthnielPROPNNumber=Sing13 tooknsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Othnielappos
5ofofADP_6 Kenazcase
6KenazKenazPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
7,,PUNCT_11 brotherpunct
8CalebCalebPROPNNumber=Sing11 brothernmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Calebcase
10youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp11 brotheramod
11brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing2 Othnielappos
12,,PUNCT_2 Othnielpunct
13tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 tookobj
15;;PUNCT_18 gavepunct
16andandCCONJ_18 gavecc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 gavensubj
18gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 tookconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 gaveiobj
20AchsahAchsahPROPNNumber=Sing18 gaveiobj
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 daughternmod:poss
22daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing18 gaveiobj
23totoPART_24 wifemark
24wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing18 gaveadvcl
25..PUNCT_13 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastOthnielitvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2givepastOthnielOthniel's daughtertree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.1.13, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.1.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.1.13JDG.1.13PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.1.13flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.1.13flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock. (Writings JOB.30.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock.

The tree, 24 words
ccadvmodnsubjnsubjcopmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctnmod:possconjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootButCCONJnowADVtheyPRONthatPRONareAUXyoungerADJthanSCONJIPRONhaveVERBmePRONinADPderisionNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONfathersNOUNIPRONdisdainedVERBtoPARTsetVERBwithADPtheDETdogsNOUNofADPmyPRONflockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 youngercc
2nownowADVPronType=Dem6 youngeradvmod
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 youngernsubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 youngernsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 youngercop
6youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmprootroot
7thanthanSCONJ_9 havemark
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 havensubj
9havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 youngeradvcl
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 haveobj
11ininADP_12 derisioncase
12derisionderisionNOUNNumber=Sing9 haveobl
13,,PUNCT_15 fatherspunct
14whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel15 fathersnmod:poss
15fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur12 derisionconj
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 disdainednsubj
17disdaineddisdainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 derisionacl:relcl
18totoPART_19 setmark
19setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf17 disdainedxcomp
20withwithADP_22 dogscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 dogsdet
22dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur19 setobl
23ofofADP_25 flockcase
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 flocknmod:poss
25flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing22 dogsnmod
26..PUNCT_6 youngerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttheynowyoung propertytree rules
2havepresentImederision and derision and derision's fathers's fathersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
3disdainpastIderision and derision and derision's fathers's fathers not said heretree rules
4setto-infinitiveI not said herewith the dogs of my flockvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with dog=Instrument

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.30.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.30.1JOB.30.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.30.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.30.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And thine elder sister is Samaria, that dwelleth at thy left hand, she and her daughters; and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters. (Prophets EZK.16.46, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thine elder sister is Samaria, that dwelleth at thy left hand, she and her daughters; and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters.

The tree, 31 words
ccnmod:possamodnsubjcoppunctnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctconjccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possamodnsubjpunctnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctcopparataxisccnmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJthinePRONelderADJsisterNOUNisAUXSamariaPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONdwellethVERBatADPthyPRONleftADJhandNOUN,PUNCTshePRONandCCONJherPRONdaughtersNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONyoungerADJsisterNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONdwellethVERBatADPthyPRONrightADJhandNOUN,PUNCTisAUXSodomPROPNandCCONJherPRONdaughtersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 Samariacc
2thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 sisternmod:poss
3elderelderADJDegree=Pos4 sisteramod
4sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing6 Samariansubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Samariacop
6SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 dwellethpunct
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 dwellethnsubj
9dwellethdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Samariaacl:relcl
10atatADP_13 handcase
11thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 handnmod:poss
12leftleftADJDegree=Pos13 handamod
13handhandNOUNNumber=Sing9 dwellethobl
14,,PUNCT_15 shepunct
15sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 dwellethconj
16andandCCONJ_18 daughterscc
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 daughtersnmod:poss
18daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur15 sheconj
19;;PUNCT_33 Sodompunct
20andandCCONJ_33 Sodomcc
21thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 sisternmod:poss
22youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp23 sisteramod
23sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing33 Sodomnsubj
24,,PUNCT_26 dwellethpunct
25thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem26 dwellethnsubj
26dwellethdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 sisteracl:relcl
27atatADP_30 handcase
28thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 handnmod:poss
29rightrightADJDegree=Pos30 handamod
30handhandNOUNNumber=Sing26 dwellethobl
31,,PUNCT_23 sisterpunct
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 Sodomcop
33SodomSodomPROPNNumber=Sing9 dwellethparataxis
34andandCCONJ_36 daughterscc
35herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 daughtersnmod:poss
36daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur33 Sodomconj
37..PUNCT_6 Samariapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthine elder sisterSamariatree rules
2dwellpresentSamariaSamaria not said herethy left handvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme samaria=Location
3dwellpresentthy younger sisterthy younger sister not said herethy right handvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme sister=Location
4is apresentthy younger sisterSodom and Samaria's daughterstree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.16.46, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.16.46PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.16.46EZK.16.46PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.16.46flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.16.46flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Anna is 2 years younger than Tom.

nsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctrootAnnaPROPNisAUX2NUMyearsNOUNyoungerADJthanADPTomPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnnaAnnaPROPNNumber=Sing5 youngernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 youngercop
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 yearsnummod
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 youngerobl:unmarked
5youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6thanthanADP_7 Tomcase
7TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing5 youngerobl
8..PUNCT_5 youngerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentAnnayearthan Tom; young propertytree rules

Example 8

Ben is 8, and his brother is 3 years younger.

nsubjcoppunctccnmod:possnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedacl:relclpunctrootBenPROPNisAUX8NUM,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONbrotherNOUNisAUX3NUMyearsNOUNyoungerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing3 8nsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 8cop
388NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 youngerpunct
5andandCCONJ_11 youngercc
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 brothernmod:poss
7brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing11 youngernsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 youngercop
933NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 yearsnummod
10yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur11 youngerobl:unmarked
11youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp3 8acl:relcl
12..PUNCT_3 8punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBen8tree rules
2ispresentBen's brotheryearyoung propertytree rules

Example 9

How much younger is Lily than Sam?

advmodamodxcompcopcasenmodpunctrootHowADVmuchADJyoungerADJisAUXLilyPROPNthanADPSamPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos5 Lilyamod
3youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp2 muchxcomp
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Lilycop
5LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6thanthanADP_7 Samcase
7SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing5 Lilynmod
8??PUNCT_5 Lilypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentmuch Lilythan Samtree rules

Example 10

My younger brother is in Year 1.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopcaseflatpunctrootMyPRONyoungerADJbrotherNOUNisAUXinADPYearPROPN1NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 Yearnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Yearcop
5ininADP_6 Yearcase
6YearYearPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
711NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 Yearflat
8..PUNCT_6 Yearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy younger brotherin Yeartree rules

Example 11

When I was younger, I was scared of dogs.

advmodnsubjcoppunctnsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctrootWhenADVIPRONwasAUXyoungerADJ,PUNCTIPRONwasAUXscaredADJofADPdogsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 youngeradvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 youngernsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 youngercop
4youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 scaredpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 scarednsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 scaredcop
8scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos4 youngerconj
9ofofADP_10 dogscase
10dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur8 scaredobl
11..PUNCT_4 youngerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastIyoung propertytree rules
2ispastIof dogs; scared propertytree rules

Example 12

She is the youngest in her family.

nsubjcopdetcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONisAUXtheDETyoungestADJinADPherPRONfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 youngestnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 youngestcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 youngestdet
4youngestyoungADJDegree=Suprootroot
5ininADP_7 familycase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 familynmod:poss
7familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing4 youngestobl
8..PUNCT_4 youngestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheher familyyoung propertytree rules

Example 13

Puppies are younger dogs.

nsubjcopamodpunctrootPuppiesNOUNareAUXyoungerADJdogsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PuppiespuppyNOUNNumber=Plur4 dogsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dogscop
3youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp4 dogsamod
4dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 dogspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPuppiesyounger dogstree rules

Example 14

Younger children must hold an adult's hand near the road.

amodnsubjauxdetnmod:posscaseobjcasedetoblpunctrootYoungerADJchildrenNOUNmustAUXholdVERBanDETadultNOUN'sPARThandNOUNnearADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YoungeryoungADJDegree=Cmp2 childrenamod
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 holdnsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 holdaux
4holdholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 adultdet
6adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing8 handnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 adultcase
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdobj
9nearnearADP_11 roadcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 roaddet
11roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdobl
12..PUNCT_4 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdmustYounger childrena adult's handthe roadvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme near road=Location

Example 15

"We won't let the younger marry before her elders."

punctnsubjauxadvmoddetxcompxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot"PUNCTWePRONwoAUXn'tPARTletVERBtheDETyoungerADJmarryVERBbeforeADPherPRONeldersNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 letpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 letnsubj
3wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 letaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 letadvmod
5letletVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 youngerdet
7youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp5 letxcomp
8marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf5 letxcomp
9beforebeforeADP_11 elderscase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 eldersnmod:poss
11elderselderNOUNNumber=Plur8 marryobl
12..PUNCT_5 letpunct
13""PUNCT_5 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not let in a quotefutureWeyoung propertytree rules
2marry in a quoteinfinitiveWe not said herebefore her eldersvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/Y/younger/